ReadFile在VS C ++ IDE中运行良好,但无法独立运行

时间:2015-06-08 02:03:20

标签: c++ visual-studio-2010 mfc pipe inter-process-communicat

目前我有两个应用程序,一个带有GUI(使用MFC编写),另一个带有标准可执行文件。 GUI应用程序(父级)使用CreateProcessW调用触发标准应用程序(子级),父级通过匿名管道从其子级接收消息。当我在VS IDE中运行父级时,消息接收过程正常。但是,如果我运行父独立,父节点不会收到来自其子节点的任何消息(即父节点在ReadFile调用中挂起,等待消息)。

对此有何想法?

注意:在创建匿名管道之后,所有读取操作都在单独的线程内发生,并且它不会阻止UI或主线程。下面给出了与子进程创建和使用参数相关的一些代码。

// pipe creation code
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES saAttr; 
// Set the bInheritHandle flag so pipe handles are inherited.  
saAttr.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES); 
saAttr.bInheritHandle = TRUE; 
saAttr.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL; 

// Create a pipe for the child process's STDOUT. 
if ( ! CreatePipe(&m_hChildStd_OUT_Rd, &m_hChildStd_OUT_Wr, &saAttr, 0) )
{
    m_logger->log( __FILE__, __LINE__, EventSeverity::WARNING, "Pipe cannot be created, will not receive meassages from child processes" );
}

// Ensure the read handle to the pipe for STDOUT is not inherited.
if ( ! SetHandleInformation(m_hChildStd_OUT_Rd, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0) )
{
    m_logger->log( __FILE__, __LINE__, EventSeverity::WARNING, "Could not make the read handler of the anonymous pipe not-inheritable" );
}

SetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, m_hChildStd_OUT_Wr);
SetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE, m_hChildStd_OUT_Wr);

//Child process creation code
m_startupInfo.lpDesktop   = NULL;
m_startupInfo.lpReserved  = NULL;
m_startupInfo.lpReserved2 = NULL;
m_startupInfo.lpTitle     = NULL;
m_startupInfo.hStdError   = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
m_startupInfo.hStdOutput  = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
m_startupInfo.dwFlags     = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW|STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
m_startupInfo.cb          = sizeof( m_startupInfo ); 

// launch the executable
m_isExecuting = CreateProcessW( app.exe,     // lpApplicationName
                                m_pwszParam,                                     // lpCommandLine
                                0,                                               // lpProcessAttributes
                                0,                                               // lpThreadAttributes
                                TRUE,                                            // bInheritHandles
                                CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP,                        // dwCreationFlags
                                NULL,                                            // lpEnvironment
                                curent working directory // lpCurrentDirectory
                                &m_startupInfo,                                  // lpStartupInfo
                                &m_processInfo                                   // lpProcessInformation
                              );

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

设法解决了这个问题。以前我将父输出和错误处理程序更新为新创建的处理程序,以便在创建子进程时检索它们。但是,这似乎不起作用。当我修改代码以通过指针或引用传递管道处理程序时,事情开始正常工作。

但是,这并不能解释在IDE中运行并在独立模式下失败的原因。

//set the handler
SetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, m_hChildStd_OUT_Wr);
SetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE, m_hChildStd_OUT_Wr);

//get the handler
m_startupInfo.hStdError   = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
m_startupInfo.hStdOutput  = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);