从包含多个对象的序列化文件中读取数据

时间:2015-06-09 06:00:00

标签: java deserialization

我试图从包含多个类对象的文件中读取数据。但是在向列表添加对象时,我得到了空指针异常。有人可以帮忙吗?

以下代码:

//I'm following the same approach, but getting null Pointer exception while 
//adding the object to a list. I'll post my code below. Can anyone help?

public class DeserializingMultipleObjects {

/**
 * @param args the command line arguments
 */
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
   //create few objects of student class and serialize them in a single file

    Student st1= new Student(1, "abhishek", 24, 1);
    Student st2= new Student(2, "Prashant",23,3);
    Student st3= new Student(3,"Gayatri",22,2);
    Student st4= new Student(4,"Ankul",23,4);

    FileOutputStream fout= null;
    FileInputStream fin= null;
    ObjectInputStream oin=null;
    ObjectOutputStream oout= null;
    List <Student> studentList=null;

    try{
    fout= new FileOutputStream("Student.ser");
    oout= new ObjectOutputStream(fout);
    oout.writeObject(st1);
    oout.writeObject(st2);
    oout.writeObject(st3);
    oout.writeObject(st4);

    //objects have been serialized. Now read them and populate in a list

    fin= new FileInputStream("Student.ser");
    oin= new ObjectInputStream(fin);
    boolean flag=false;

    while(!flag){
        if(oin.readObject()==null || oin.readObject().equals("")){
        flag=true;
        }
        else{
        studentList.add((Student)oin.readObject());
        }
    }


    }

    catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
        Logger.getLogger(DeserializingMultipleObjects.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }        finally{
    if(fout !=null) try {
        fout.close();
    } catch (IOException ex) {
        Logger.getLogger(DeserializingMultipleObjects.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
    if(oout !=null){
    oout.close();
    }
    if(fin !=null){
    fin.close();
    }
    if(oin !=null){
    oin.close();
    }

     for(Student student: studentList){

        System.out.println(student.name);
    }
    }   
}

}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

每次迭代都会读取对象三次。

while(!flag){
    Student st = oin.readObject();
    if(st == null){
        flag=true;
    }
    else{
       studentList.add(st);
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:0)

List <Student> studentList=null;正在提供错误。当您使用studentList到达要添加到studentList.add((Student)oin.readObject());的部分时,该列表是空指针,因为您已将其初始化为此。

您可能希望将列表初始化为null以外的其他内容,例如List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<Student>();

答案 2 :(得分:0)

有几个错误:

  1. 您忘记在开始从文件中读取之前关闭ObjectOutputStream
  2. 每次调用readObject()时,都会从流中读取下一个对象,因此以下行:

    if(oin.readObject()==null || oin.readObject().equals("")){
        flag=true;
    }
    else{
        studentList.add((Student)oin.readObject());
    }
    
  3. 读取2或3个对象,而不是仅读取一个。他们应该是

        Object read = oin.readObject()
        if(read == null || read.equals("")){
            flag=true;
        }
        else {
            studentList.add((Student) read);
        }
    

    readObject()永远不会返回null,并且它无法返回空字符串,因为您只在流中编写了Student实例。

    如果您只是将您的4名学生存储在List<Student>并列入此列表,那么一切都会轻松得多。反序列化只需要读取一个对象(因此,不需要循环):学生列表。

    此外,关闭ObjectOutputStream将自动关闭FileOutputStream。对于ObjectInputStream也是如此。因此不需要关闭文件流。为了更清洁,更安全的资源处理,您应该使用try-with-resources