Question

我一直在尝试配置我的conky，以便在我的Gmail帐户中显示未读邮件的详细信息。我终于想出了一个执行此任务的python脚本。它使用我从google开发人员控制台下载的client_secret.json文件。这是代码

from datetime import datetime
import os
from apiclient import errors
from apiclient.discovery import build
from httplib2 import Http
import oauth2client
from oauth2client import client
from oauth2client import tools

"""Get a list of Messages from the user's mailbox.
"""

try:
    import argparse
    flags = argparse.ArgumentParser(parents=[tools.argparser]).parse_args()
except ImportError:
    flags = None
SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly'
CLIENT_SECRET_FILE = 'client_secret.json'
APPLICATION_NAME = 'Gmail Notifier'

def get_credentials():
    """Gets valid user credentials from storage.

    If nothing has been stored, or if the stored credentials are invalid,
    the OAuth2 flow is completed to obtain the new credentials.

    Returns:
    Credentials, the obtained credential.
    """
    home_dir = os.path.expanduser('~')
    credential_dir = os.path.join(home_dir, '.credentials')
    if not os.path.exists(credential_dir):
        os.makedirs(credential_dir)
    credential_path = os.path.join(credential_dir, 'gmail-notifier.json')
    store = oauth2client.file.Storage(credential_path)
    credentials = store.get()
    if not credentials or credentials.invalid:
        flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets(CLIENT_SECRET_FILE, SCOPES)
        flow.user_agent = APPLICATION_NAME
        if flags:
            credentials = tools.run_flow(flow, store, flags)
        else: # Needed only for compatability with Python 2.6
            credentials = tools.run(flow, store)
        print 'Storing credentials to ' + credential_path
    return credentials


def ListMessagesMatchingQuery(service, user_id, query=''):
    """List all Messages of the user's mailbox matching the query.

    Args:
    service: Authorized Gmail API service instance.
    user_id: User's email address. The special value "me"
    can be used to indicate the authenticated user.
    query: String used to filter messages returned.
    Eg.- 'from:user@some_domain.com' for Messages from a particular sender.

  Returns:
    List of Messages that match the criteria of the query. Note that the
    returned list contains Message IDs, you must use get with the
    appropriate ID to get the details of a Message.
  """
    try:
        response = service.users().messages().list(userId=user_id, q=query).execute()
        messages = []
        if 'messages' in response:
            messages.extend(response['messages'])

        while 'nextPageToken' in response:
            page_token = response['nextPageToken']
            response = service.users().messages().list(userId=user_id, q=query, pageToken=page_token).execute()
            messages.extend(response['messages'])

        return messages
    except errors.HttpError, error:
        print 'An error occurred: %s' % error


def ListMessagesWithLabels(service, user_id, label_ids=[]):
    """List all Messages of the user's mailbox with label_ids applied.

    Args:
    service: Authorized Gmail API service instance.
    user_id: User's email address. The special value "me"
    can be used to indicate the authenticated user.
    label_ids: Only return Messages with these labelIds applied.

  Returns:
    List of Messages that have all required Labels applied. Note that the
    returned list contains Message IDs, you must use get with the
    appropriate id to get the details of a Message.
  """
    try:
        response = service.users().messages().list(userId=user_id, labelIds=label_ids).execute()
        messages = []
        if 'messages' in response:
            messages.extend(response['messages'])

        while 'nextPageToken' in response:
            page_token = response['nextPageToken']
            response = service.users().messages().list(userId=user_id, labelIds=label_ids, pageToken=page_token).execute()
            messages.extend(response['messages'])

        return messages
    except errors.HttpError, error:
        print 'An error occurred: %s' % error

def main():
    credentials = get_credentials()
    service = build('gmail', 'v1', http=credentials.authorize(Http()))
    msgids = ListMessagesMatchingQuery(service, 'me', query='is:unread')

    if (len(msgids)>0):
        # Play notification sound
        os.system('paplay /usr/share/sounds/freedesktop/stereo/complete.oga')
        print "%s new message(s) in Inbox\n" % len(msgids)
        for id in msgids:
            message = service.users().messages().get(userId='me', id=id['id']).execute()

            # Print Sender
            headers = message['payload']['headers']
            for i in range(len(headers)):
                if headers[i]['name'] == "From":
                    sender = headers[i]['value'].replace('"', '')
                    sender = sender.split("<")

                    # get sender name, if no name then print email
                    if (sender[0].replace(" ", "") != ""):
                        print ">", sender[0]
                    else:
                        print ">", sender[1][:-1]

            # Print Subject
            for i in range(len(headers)):
                if headers[i]['name'] == "Subject":
                    print "Sub: ", headers[i]['value']

            print message['snippet']
            print " "
    else:
        print "Yipeeee! No unread messages\n"

if __name__ == "__main__":
    try:
        main()
    except:
        print "Network unavailable :("

现在我想把它变成一个合适的应用程序，以便它可以共享，用户不需要去google开发者控制台获取.json文件。

如果我将.json分发给应用程序，那可以吗？

如果是这种情况，那么我已经完成但如果没有那么

将此脚本制作成桌面应用程序的正确方法是什么？

我查看了开发人员控制台中的各种选项，但无法弄清楚如何制作桌面应用程序。我是谷歌开发人员和API的新手，所以任何帮助都会受到赞赏。

Answer 1

我也是这个API的新手，试图弄清楚同样的事情。我认为.json文件的秘密分发是一个坏主意。

至少我在docs中发现此警告“将您的客户保密。如果有人获取您的客户机密，他们可能会使用它来消耗您的配额，对您的控制台项目收取费用，并请求访问用户数据。“

使用Gmail API创建桌面应用程序

1 个答案: