我尝试使用JPA和Beans以及JSF来管理Employees的项目。我开始尝试操纵我在数据库中手动创建的现有用户。 （在我尝试从数据库中读取数据之前，这很有效）我通过各种方式尝试了这一点，通过获得不同的错误，所以我认为我做了一些完全错误的事情。我的服务器是Wildfly 8，数据库是postgresql。
15:09:43,410 ERROR [io.undertow.request] (default task-14) UT005023: Exception handling request to /time/modifyuser.jsf: javax.servlet.ServletException: Bei der Ressourcen-Einspeisung auf dem verwalteten Bean employeeManagerTool ist ein Fehler aufgetreten.
at javax.faces.webapp.FacesServlet.service(FacesServlet.java:659) [jboss-jsf-api_2.2_spec-2.2.8.jar:2.2.8]
at io.undertow.servlet.handlers.ServletHandler.handleRequest(ServletHandler.java:85) [undertow-servlet-1.1.0.Final.jar:1.1.0.Final]
//...
Caused by: javax.naming.NamingException: JBAS011878: Failed to lookup env/tbp.WAM.Tools.EmployeeManagerTool/entityManager [Root exception is java.lang.NullPointerException]
//...
Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.jboss.as.jpa.container.ExtendedPersistenceDeepInheritance.findExtendedPersistenceContext(ExtendedPersistenceDeepInheritance.java:49) [wildfly-jpa-8.2.0.Final.jar:8.2.0.Final]
at org.jboss.as.jpa.injectors.PersistenceContextInjectionSource$PersistenceContextJndiInjectable.getReference(PersistenceContextInjectionSource.java:168) [wildfly-jpa-8.2.0.Final.jar:8.2.0.Final]
at org.jboss.as.naming.ServiceBasedNamingStore.lookup(ServiceBasedNamingStore.java:131)
... 93 more
所以这是我的Bean：
@Stateless(name = "EmployeeManagerTool")
public class EmployeeManagerTool implements EmployeeManagerToolLocal {
@PersistenceContext(type=PersistenceContextType.EXTENDED)
private EntityManager entityManager;
public EmployeeManagerTool() {
}
public void modifyEmployee() {
Employee employee = entityManager.find(Employee.class, 1);
employee.setFirstName("NNF");
employee.setLastName("NNL");
entityManager.persist(employee);
}
//just trying to alter the first entry, there is one with id=1
// other CRUD methods
}
我的实体看起来像这样：
@Entity
@Table(name = "tbl_Employee")
public class Employee implements Serializable {
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private String username;
private String password;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private int id;
@Version
private int version;
public Employee() {}
//some getter and setter...
}
我的JSF文件：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:ui="http://java.sun.com/jsf/facelets" xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html"
xmlns:f="http://java.sun.com/jsf/core">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1" />
<title>ejb-in-ear</title>
</head>
<body>
<h:form>
<h:commandButton value="Save User" action="#{employeeManagerTool.modifyEmployee()}"/>
</h:form>
</body>
</html>
我的persistence.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
<persistence-unit name="timebudget" transaction-type="JTA">
<!-- using hibernate as JPA provider -->
<provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>
<!-- Datenquelle ist PostGres -->
<jta-data-source>java:jboss/datasources/TBPDS</jta-data-source>
<properties>
<!-- Konfiguration für den PostGreSQL-Dialekt -->
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.PostgreSQLDialect" />
<!-- hibernate Einstellungen -->
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="update" />
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false" />
<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="false" />
<property name="hibernate.use_sql_comments" value="false" />
<property name="hibernate.archive.autodetection" value="class" />
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>
请求帮助我。我整个周末都坚持这个。我不知道自己做错了什么......
Standalone.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<server xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:2.2">
<extensions>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.clustering.infinispan"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.connector"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.deployment-scanner"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.ee"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.ejb3"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.jaxrs"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.jdr"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.jmx"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.jpa"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.jsf"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.logging"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.mail"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.naming"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.pojo"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.remoting"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.sar"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.security"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.transactions"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.webservices"/>
<extension module="org.jboss.as.weld"/>
<extension module="org.wildfly.extension.batch"/>
<extension module="org.wildfly.extension.io"/>
<extension module="org.wildfly.extension.undertow"/>
</extensions>
<management>
<security-realms>
<security-realm name="ManagementRealm">
<authentication>
<local default-user="$local" skip-group-loading="true"/>
<properties path="mgmt-users.properties" relative-to="jboss.server.config.dir"/>
</authentication>
<authorization map-groups-to-roles="false">
<properties path="mgmt-groups.properties" relative-to="jboss.server.config.dir"/>
</authorization>
</security-realm>
<security-realm name="ApplicationRealm">
<authentication>
<local default-user="$local" allowed-users="*" skip-group-loading="true"/>
<properties path="application-users.properties" relative-to="jboss.server.config.dir"/>
</authentication>
<authorization>
<properties path="application-roles.properties" relative-to="jboss.server.config.dir"/>
</authorization>
</security-realm>
</security-realms>
<audit-log>
<formatters>
<json-formatter name="json-formatter"/>
</formatters>
<handlers>
<file-handler name="file" formatter="json-formatter" path="audit-log.log" relative-to="jboss.server.data.dir"/>
</handlers>
<logger log-boot="true" log-read-only="false" enabled="false">
<handlers>
<handler name="file"/>
</handlers>
</logger>
</audit-log>
<management-interfaces>
<http-interface security-realm="ManagementRealm" http-upgrade-enabled="true">
<socket-binding http="management-http"/>
</http-interface>
</management-interfaces>
<access-control provider="simple">
<role-mapping>
<role name="SuperUser">
<include>
<user name="$local"/>
</include>
</role>
</role-mapping>
</access-control>
</management>
<profile>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:logging:2.0">
<console-handler name="CONSOLE">
<level name="INFO"/>
<formatter>
<named-formatter name="COLOR-PATTERN"/>
</formatter>
</console-handler>
<periodic-rotating-file-handler name="FILE" autoflush="true">
<formatter>
<named-formatter name="PATTERN"/>
</formatter>
<file relative-to="jboss.server.log.dir" path="server.log"/>
<suffix value=".yyyy-MM-dd"/>
<append value="true"/>
</periodic-rotating-file-handler>
<logger category="com.arjuna">
<level name="WARN"/>
</logger>
<logger category="org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler">
<level name="WARN"/>
</logger>
<logger category="org.jboss.as.config">
<level name="DEBUG"/>
</logger>
<logger category="sun.rmi">
<level name="WARN"/>
</logger>
<logger category="jacorb">
<level name="WARN"/>
</logger>
<logger category="jacorb.config">
<level name="ERROR"/>
</logger>
<root-logger>
<level name="INFO"/>
<handlers>
<handler name="CONSOLE"/>
<handler name="FILE"/>
</handlers>
</root-logger>
<formatter name="PATTERN">
<pattern-formatter pattern="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-5p [%c] (%t) %s%E%n"/>
</formatter>
<formatter name="COLOR-PATTERN">
<pattern-formatter pattern="%K{level}%d{HH:mm:ss,SSS} %-5p [%c] (%t) %s%E%n"/>
</formatter>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:batch:1.0">
<job-repository>
<in-memory/>
</job-repository>
<thread-pool>
<max-threads count="10"/>
<keepalive-time time="30" unit="seconds"/>
</thread-pool>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:datasources:2.0">
<datasources>
<datasource jndi-name="java:jboss/datasources/ExampleDS" pool-name="ExampleDS" enabled="true" use-java-context="true">
<connection-url>jdbc:h2:mem:test;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1;DB_CLOSE_ON_EXIT=FALSE</connection-url>
<driver>h2</driver>
<security>
<user-name>sa</user-name>
<password>sa</password>
</security>
</datasource>
<datasource jta="true" jndi-name="java:jboss/datasources/TBPDS" pool-name="TBPDS" enabled="true" use-ccm="true">
<connection-url>jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/bank</connection-url>
<driver-class>org.postgresql.Driver</driver-class>
<driver>postgresql-9.4-1201.jdbc4.jar</driver>
<security>
<user-name>bank</user-name>
<password>bank</password>
</security>
<validation>
<validate-on-match>false</validate-on-match>
<background-validation>false</background-validation>
</validation>
<timeout>
<set-tx-query-timeout>false</set-tx-query-timeout>
<blocking-timeout-millis>0</blocking-timeout-millis>
<idle-timeout-minutes>0</idle-timeout-minutes>
<query-timeout>0</query-timeout>
<use-try-lock>0</use-try-lock>
<allocation-retry>0</allocation-retry>
<allocation-retry-wait-millis>0</allocation-retry-wait-millis>
</timeout>
<statement>
<share-prepared-statements>false</share-prepared-statements>
</statement>
</datasource>
<drivers>
<driver name="h2" module="com.h2database.h2">
<xa-datasource-class>org.h2.jdbcx.JdbcDataSource</xa-datasource-class>
</driver>
</drivers>
</datasources>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:deployment-scanner:2.0">
<deployment-scanner path="deployments" relative-to="jboss.server.base.dir" scan-interval="5000"/>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:ee:2.0">
<spec-descriptor-property-replacement>false</spec-descriptor-property-replacement>
<concurrent>
<context-services>
<context-service name="default" jndi-name="java:jboss/ee/concurrency/context/default" use-transaction-setup-provider="true"/>
</context-services>
<managed-thread-factories>
<managed-thread-factory name="default" jndi-name="java:jboss/ee/concurrency/factory/default" context-service="default"/>
</managed-thread-factories>
<managed-executor-services>
<managed-executor-service name="default" jndi-name="java:jboss/ee/concurrency/executor/default" context-service="default" hung-task-threshold="60000" core-threads="5" max-threads="25" keepalive-time="5000"/>
</managed-executor-services>
<managed-scheduled-executor-services>
<managed-scheduled-executor-service name="default" jndi-name="java:jboss/ee/concurrency/scheduler/default" context-service="default" hung-task-threshold="60000" core-threads="2" keepalive-time="3000"/>
</managed-scheduled-executor-services>
</concurrent>
<default-bindings context-service="java:jboss/ee/concurrency/context/default" datasource="java:jboss/datasources/ExampleDS" jms-connection-factory="java:jboss/DefaultJMSConnectionFactory" managed-executor-service="java:jboss/ee/concurrency/executor/default" managed-scheduled-executor-service="java:jboss/ee/concurrency/scheduler/default" managed-thread-factory="java:jboss/ee/concurrency/factory/default"/>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:ejb3:2.0">
<session-bean>
<stateful default-access-timeout="5000" cache-ref="simple" passivation-disabled-cache-ref="simple"/>
<singleton default-access-timeout="5000"/>
</session-bean>
<pools>
<bean-instance-pools>
<strict-max-pool name="slsb-strict-max-pool" max-pool-size="20" instance-acquisition-timeout="5" instance-acquisition-timeout-unit="MINUTES"/>
<strict-max-pool name="mdb-strict-max-pool" max-pool-size="20" instance-acquisition-timeout="5" instance-acquisition-timeout-unit="MINUTES"/>
</bean-instance-pools>
</pools>
<caches>
<cache name="simple"/>
<cache name="distributable" passivation-store-ref="infinispan" aliases="passivating clustered"/>
</caches>
<passivation-stores>
<passivation-store name="infinispan" cache-container="ejb" max-size="10000"/>
</passivation-stores>
<async thread-pool-name="default"/>
<timer-service thread-pool-name="default" default-data-store="default-file-store">
<data-stores>
<file-data-store name="default-file-store" path="timer-service-data" relative-to="jboss.server.data.dir"/>
</data-stores>
</timer-service>
<remote connector-ref="http-remoting-connector" thread-pool-name="default"/>
<thread-pools>
<thread-pool name="default">
<max-threads count="10"/>
<keepalive-time time="100" unit="milliseconds"/>
</thread-pool>
</thread-pools>
<default-security-domain value="other"/>
<default-missing-method-permissions-deny-access value="true"/>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:io:1.1">
<worker name="default"/>
<buffer-pool name="default"/>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:infinispan:2.0">
<cache-container name="web" default-cache="passivation" module="org.wildfly.clustering.web.infinispan">
<local-cache name="passivation" batching="true">
<file-store passivation="true" purge="false"/>
</local-cache>
<local-cache name="persistent" batching="true">
<file-store passivation="false" purge="false"/>
</local-cache>
</cache-container>
<cache-container name="ejb" default-cache="passivation" module="org.wildfly.clustering.ejb.infinispan" aliases="sfsb">
<local-cache name="passivation" batching="true">
<file-store passivation="true" purge="false"/>
</local-cache>
<local-cache name="persistent" batching="true">
<file-store passivation="false" purge="false"/>
</local-cache>
</cache-container>
<cache-container name="hibernate" default-cache="local-query" module="org.hibernate">
<local-cache name="entity">
<transaction mode="NON_XA"/>
<eviction strategy="LRU" max-entries="10000"/>
<expiration max-idle="100000"/>
</local-cache>
<local-cache name="local-query">
<transaction mode="NONE"/>
<eviction strategy="LRU" max-entries="10000"/>
<expiration max-idle="100000"/>
</local-cache>
<local-cache name="timestamps">
<transaction mode="NONE"/>
<eviction strategy="NONE"/>
</local-cache>
</cache-container>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:jaxrs:1.0"/>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:jca:2.0">
<archive-validation enabled="true" fail-on-error="true" fail-on-warn="false"/>
<bean-validation enabled="true"/>
<default-workmanager>
<short-running-threads>
<core-threads count="50"/>
<queue-length count="50"/>
<max-threads count="50"/>
<keepalive-time time="10" unit="seconds"/>
</short-running-threads>
<long-running-threads>
<core-threads count="50"/>
<queue-length count="50"/>
<max-threads count="50"/>
<keepalive-time time="10" unit="seconds"/>
</long-running-threads>
</default-workmanager>
<cached-connection-manager/>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:jdr:1.0"/>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:jmx:1.3">
<expose-resolved-model/>
<expose-expression-model/>
<remoting-connector/>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:jpa:1.1">
<jpa default-datasource="" default-extended-persistence-inheritance="DEEP"/>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:jsf:1.0"/>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:mail:2.0">
<mail-session name="default" jndi-name="java:jboss/mail/Default">
<smtp-server outbound-socket-binding-ref="mail-smtp"/>
</mail-session>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:naming:2.0">
<remote-naming/>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:pojo:1.0"/>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:remoting:2.0">
<endpoint worker="default"/>
<http-connector name="http-remoting-connector" connector-ref="default" security-realm="ApplicationRealm"/>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:resource-adapters:2.0"/>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:sar:1.0"/>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:security:1.2">
<security-domains>
<security-domain name="other" cache-type="default">
<authentication>
<login-module code="Remoting" flag="optional">
<module-option name="password-stacking" value="useFirstPass"/>
</login-module>
<login-module code="RealmDirect" flag="required">
<module-option name="password-stacking" value="useFirstPass"/>
</login-module>
</authentication>
</security-domain>
<security-domain name="jboss-web-policy" cache-type="default">
<authorization>
<policy-module code="Delegating" flag="required"/>
</authorization>
</security-domain>
<security-domain name="jboss-ejb-policy" cache-type="default">
<authorization>
<policy-module code="Delegating" flag="required"/>
</authorization>
</security-domain>
</security-domains>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:transactions:2.0">
<core-environment>
<process-id>
<uuid/>
</process-id>
</core-environment>
<recovery-environment socket-binding="txn-recovery-environment" status-socket-binding="txn-status-manager"/>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:undertow:1.2">
<buffer-cache name="default"/>
<server name="default-server">
<http-listener name="default" socket-binding="http"/>
<host name="default-host" alias="localhost">
<location name="/" handler="welcome-content"/>
<filter-ref name="server-header"/>
<filter-ref name="x-powered-by-header"/>
</host>
</server>
<servlet-container name="default">
<jsp-config/>
<websockets/>
</servlet-container>
<handlers>
<file name="welcome-content" path="${jboss.home.dir}/welcome-content"/>
</handlers>
<filters>
<response-header name="server-header" header-name="Server" header-value="WildFly/8"/>
<response-header name="x-powered-by-header" header-name="X-Powered-By" header-value="Undertow/1"/>
</filters>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:webservices:1.2">
<wsdl-host>${jboss.bind.address:127.0.0.1}</wsdl-host>
<endpoint-config name="Standard-Endpoint-Config"/>
<endpoint-config name="Recording-Endpoint-Config">
<pre-handler-chain name="recording-handlers" protocol-bindings="##SOAP11_HTTP ##SOAP11_HTTP_MTOM ##SOAP12_HTTP ##SOAP12_HTTP_MTOM">
<handler name="RecordingHandler" class="org.jboss.ws.common.invocation.RecordingServerHandler"/>
</pre-handler-chain>
</endpoint-config>
<client-config name="Standard-Client-Config"/>
</subsystem>
<subsystem xmlns="urn:jboss:domain:weld:2.0"/>
</profile>
<interfaces>
<interface name="management">
<inet-address value="${jboss.bind.address.management:127.0.0.1}"/>
</interface>
<interface name="public">
<inet-address value="${jboss.bind.address:127.0.0.1}"/>
</interface>
<interface name="unsecure">
<inet-address value="${jboss.bind.address.unsecure:127.0.0.1}"/>
</interface>
</interfaces>
<socket-binding-group name="standard-sockets" default-interface="public" port-offset="${jboss.socket.binding.port-offset:0}">
<socket-binding name="management-http" interface="management" port="${jboss.management.http.port:9990}"/>
<socket-binding name="management-https" interface="management" port="${jboss.management.https.port:9993}"/>
<socket-binding name="ajp" port="${jboss.ajp.port:8009}"/>
<socket-binding name="http" port="${jboss.http.port:8080}"/>
<socket-binding name="https" port="${jboss.https.port:8443}"/>
<socket-binding name="txn-recovery-environment" port="4712"/>
<socket-binding name="txn-status-manager" port="4713"/>
<outbound-socket-binding name="mail-smtp">
<remote-destination host="localhost" port="25"/>
</outbound-socket-binding>
</socket-binding-group>
<deployments>
<deployment name="postgresql" runtime-name="postgresql-9.4-1201.jdbc4.jar">
<content sha1="b46544ef0eaf0405504089dcc71f36e3f190ef09"/>
</deployment>
<deployment name="wildfly-ejb-in-ear-ear.ear" runtime-name="wildfly-ejb-in-ear-ear.ear">
<content sha1="eee0b026b1fac8c09a35bc0ef318a237d8d47c6e"/>
</deployment>
</deployments>
</server>
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我注意到您正在使用扩展实体管理器(@PersistenceContext(type=PersistenceContextType.EXTENDED)和无状态会话bean @Stateless，但是当您指定注入的EntityManager是扩展持久性上下文时，您应该使用@Stateful会话bean ，因为扩展的EntityManagers仍然超出了JTA事务的范围，现在你有2个解决方案：
type=PersistenceContextType.TRANSACTION将扩展实体管理器更改为事务范围的实体管理器：事务范围实体管理器的持久化上下文在事务开始时开始并持续到事务结束，但持久化上下文为扩展的实体经理将在整个会话期间持续。答案 1 :(得分：0)
感谢所有人的帮助; 如果有人得到与我相同的错误，也许这会有所帮助：
我在JSF中使用了作为EJB的托管bean，但我需要使用CDI-Beans。当我从faces-config.xml中删除Beans时，一切正常。
很抱歉提出这个问题。