我做了一个标签视图，我想更改标签的背景颜色，但是当我在标签文本视图背景上设置颜色时，标签会消失。
SlidingTabLayout.java
package com.towntrot.checkin;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.os.Build;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.HorizontalScrollView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class SlidingTabLayout extends HorizontalScrollView {
public interface TabColorizer {
int getIndicatorColor(int position);
int getDividerColor(int position);
}
private static final int TITLE_OFFSET_DIPS = 24;
private static final int TAB_VIEW_PADDING_DIPS = 16;
private static final int TAB_VIEW_TEXT_SIZE_SP = 12;
private int mTitleOffset;
private int mTabViewLayoutId;
private int mTabViewTextViewId;
private ViewPager mViewPager;
private ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener mViewPagerPageChangeListener;
private final SlidingTabStrip mTabStrip;
public SlidingTabLayout(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public SlidingTabLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public SlidingTabLayout(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
setHorizontalScrollBarEnabled(false);
setFillViewport(true);
mTitleOffset = (int) (TITLE_OFFSET_DIPS * getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density);
mTabStrip = new SlidingTabStrip(context);
addView(mTabStrip, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
}
public void setViewPager(ViewPager viewPager) {
mTabStrip.removeAllViews();
mViewPager = viewPager;
if (viewPager != null) {
viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new InternalViewPagerListener());
populateTabStrip();
}
}
protected TextView createDefaultTabView(Context context) {
TextView textView = new TextView(context);
textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
textView.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(android.R.color.white));
textView.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, TAB_VIEW_TEXT_SIZE_SP);
textView.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
textView.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_orange_dark));
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
TypedValue outValue = new TypedValue();
getContext().getTheme().resolveAttribute(android.R.attr.selectableItemBackground,
outValue, true);
}
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH) {
// If we're running on ICS or newer, enable all-caps to match the Action Bar tab style
textView.setAllCaps(true);
}
int padding = (int) (TAB_VIEW_PADDING_DIPS * getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density);
textView.setPadding(padding, padding, padding, padding);
return textView;
}
private void populateTabStrip() {
final PagerAdapter adapter = mViewPager.getAdapter();
final View.OnClickListener tabClickListener = new TabClickListener();
for (int i = 0; i < adapter.getCount(); i++) {
View tabView = null;
TextView tabTitleView = null;
if (mTabViewLayoutId != 0) {
// If there is a custom tab view layout id set, try and inflate it
tabView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(mTabViewLayoutId, mTabStrip,
false);
tabTitleView = (TextView) tabView.findViewById(mTabViewTextViewId);
}
if (tabView == null) {
tabView = createDefaultTabView(getContext());
}
if (tabTitleView == null && TextView.class.isInstance(tabView)) {
tabTitleView = (TextView) tabView;
}
tabTitleView.setText(adapter.getPageTitle(i));
tabView.setOnClickListener(tabClickListener);
mTabStrip.addView(tabView);
}
}
@Override
protected void onAttachedToWindow() {
super.onAttachedToWindow();
if (mViewPager != null) {
scrollToTab(mViewPager.getCurrentItem(), 0);
}
}
private void scrollToTab(int tabIndex, int positionOffset) {
final int tabStripChildCount = mTabStrip.getChildCount();
if (tabStripChildCount == 0 || tabIndex < 0 || tabIndex >= tabStripChildCount) {
return;
}
View selectedChild = mTabStrip.getChildAt(tabIndex);
if (selectedChild != null) {
int targetScrollX = selectedChild.getLeft() + positionOffset;
if (tabIndex > 0 || positionOffset > 0) {
// If we're not at the first child and are mid-scroll, make sure we obey the offset
targetScrollX -= mTitleOffset;
}
scrollTo(targetScrollX, 0);
}
}
private class InternalViewPagerListener implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {
private int mScrollState;
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
int tabStripChildCount = mTabStrip.getChildCount();
if ((tabStripChildCount == 0) || (position < 0) || (position >= tabStripChildCount)) {
return;
}
mTabStrip.onViewPagerPageChanged(position, positionOffset);
View selectedTitle = mTabStrip.getChildAt(position);
int extraOffset = (selectedTitle != null)
? (int) (positionOffset * selectedTitle.getWidth())
: 0;
scrollToTab(position, extraOffset);
if (mViewPagerPageChangeListener != null) {
mViewPagerPageChangeListener.onPageScrolled(position, positionOffset,
positionOffsetPixels);
}
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
mScrollState = state;
if (mViewPagerPageChangeListener != null) {
mViewPagerPageChangeListener.onPageScrollStateChanged(state);
}
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
if (mScrollState == ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
mTabStrip.onViewPagerPageChanged(position, 0f);
scrollToTab(position, 0);
}
if (mViewPagerPageChangeListener != null) {
mViewPagerPageChangeListener.onPageSelected(position);
}
}
}
private class TabClickListener implements View.OnClickListener {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
for (int i = 0; i < mTabStrip.getChildCount(); i++) {
if (v == mTabStrip.getChildAt(i)) {
mViewPager.setCurrentItem(i);
return;
}
}
}
}
}
SlidingTabStrip.java
package com.towntrot.checkin;
import android.R;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
class SlidingTabStrip extends LinearLayout {
private static final int DEFAULT_BOTTOM_BORDER_THICKNESS_DIPS = 2;
private static final byte DEFAULT_BOTTOM_BORDER_COLOR_ALPHA = 0x26;
private static final int SELECTED_INDICATOR_THICKNESS_DIPS = 4;
private static final int DEFAULT_SELECTED_INDICATOR_COLOR = 0xffee7600;
private static final int DEFAULT_DIVIDER_THICKNESS_DIPS = 1;
private static final byte DEFAULT_DIVIDER_COLOR_ALPHA = 0x20;
private static final float DEFAULT_DIVIDER_HEIGHT = 0.5f;
private final int mBottomBorderThickness;
private final Paint mBottomBorderPaint;
private final int mSelectedIndicatorThickness;
private final Paint mSelectedIndicatorPaint;
private final int mDefaultBottomBorderColor;
private final Paint mDividerPaint;
private final float mDividerHeight;
private int mSelectedPosition;
private float mSelectionOffset;
private SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer mCustomTabColorizer;
private final SimpleTabColorizer mDefaultTabColorizer;
SlidingTabStrip(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
SlidingTabStrip(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
setWillNotDraw(false);
final float density = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
TypedValue outValue = new TypedValue();
context.getTheme().resolveAttribute(R.attr.colorForeground, outValue, true);
final int themeForegroundColor = getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_orange_dark);
mDefaultBottomBorderColor = setColorAlpha(themeForegroundColor,
DEFAULT_BOTTOM_BORDER_COLOR_ALPHA);
mDefaultTabColorizer = new SimpleTabColorizer();
mDefaultTabColorizer.setIndicatorColors(DEFAULT_SELECTED_INDICATOR_COLOR);
mDefaultTabColorizer.setDividerColors(setColorAlpha(themeForegroundColor,
DEFAULT_DIVIDER_COLOR_ALPHA));
mBottomBorderThickness = (int) (DEFAULT_BOTTOM_BORDER_THICKNESS_DIPS * density);
mBottomBorderPaint = new Paint();
mBottomBorderPaint.setColor(mDefaultBottomBorderColor);
mSelectedIndicatorThickness = (int) (SELECTED_INDICATOR_THICKNESS_DIPS * density);
mSelectedIndicatorPaint = new Paint();
mDividerHeight = DEFAULT_DIVIDER_HEIGHT;
mDividerPaint = new Paint();
mDividerPaint.setStrokeWidth((int) (DEFAULT_DIVIDER_THICKNESS_DIPS * density));
}
void onViewPagerPageChanged(int position, float positionOffset) {
mSelectedPosition = position;
mSelectionOffset = positionOffset;
invalidate();
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
final int height = getHeight();
final int childCount = getChildCount();
final int dividerHeightPx =0;
final SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer tabColorizer = mCustomTabColorizer != null
? mCustomTabColorizer
: mDefaultTabColorizer;
// Thick colored underline below the current selection
if (childCount > 0) {
View selectedTitle = getChildAt(mSelectedPosition);
int left = selectedTitle.getLeft();
int right = selectedTitle.getRight();
int color = tabColorizer.getIndicatorColor(mSelectedPosition);
if (mSelectionOffset > 0f && mSelectedPosition < (getChildCount() - 1)) {
int nextColor = tabColorizer.getIndicatorColor(mSelectedPosition + 1);
if (color != nextColor) {
color = blendColors(nextColor, color, mSelectionOffset);
}
// Draw the selection partway between the tabs
View nextTitle = getChildAt(mSelectedPosition + 1);
left = (int) (mSelectionOffset * nextTitle.getLeft() +
(1.0f - mSelectionOffset) * left);
right = (int) (mSelectionOffset * nextTitle.getRight() +
(1.0f - mSelectionOffset) * right);
}
mSelectedIndicatorPaint.setColor(color);
canvas.drawRect(left, height - mSelectedIndicatorThickness, right,
height, mSelectedIndicatorPaint);
}
// Thin underline along the entire bottom edge
canvas.drawRect(0, height - mBottomBorderThickness, getWidth(), height, mBottomBorderPaint);
// Vertical separators between the titles
int separatorTop = (height - dividerHeightPx) / 2;
for (int i = 0; i < childCount - 1; i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
mDividerPaint.setColor(tabColorizer.getDividerColor(i));
canvas.drawLine(child.getRight(), separatorTop, child.getRight(),
separatorTop + dividerHeightPx, mDividerPaint);
}
}
private static int setColorAlpha(int color, byte alpha) {
return Color.argb(alpha, Color.red(color), Color.green(color), Color.blue(color));
}
private static int blendColors(int color1, int color2, float ratio) {
final float inverseRation = 1f - ratio;
float r = (Color.red(color1) * ratio) + (Color.red(color2) * inverseRation);
float g = (Color.green(color1) * ratio) + (Color.green(color2) * inverseRation);
float b = (Color.blue(color1) * ratio) + (Color.blue(color2) * inverseRation);
return Color.rgb((int) r, (int) g, (int) b);
}
private static class SimpleTabColorizer implements SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer {
private int[] mIndicatorColors;
private int[] mDividerColors;
@Override
public final int getIndicatorColor(int position) {
return mIndicatorColors[position % mIndicatorColors.length];
}
@Override
public final int getDividerColor(int position) {
return mDividerColors[position % mDividerColors.length];
}
void setIndicatorColors(int... colors) {
mIndicatorColors = colors;
}
void setDividerColors(int... colors) {
mDividerColors = colors;
}
}
}
在createDefaultTabView中我添加了：
textView.setBackgroundColor（getResources（）的getColor（android.R.color.holo_orange_dark））;
我是android新手，感谢任何帮助，谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
当您设置textview的背景时，它会覆盖您的SlidingTabStrip布局（选项卡容器），它位于视图层次结构的下方，因此底部条带由TextView背景覆盖。
要更改所有标签的背景颜色，您应该向SlidingTabStrip.onDraw方法添加背景图。要更改所有标签的背景，您可以例如使用canvas.drawColor(int color)方法
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
final int height = getHeight();
final int childCount = getChildCount();
final int dividerHeightPx =0;
final SlidingTabLayout.TabColorizer tabColorizer = mCustomTabColorizer != null
? mCustomTabColorizer
: mDefaultTabColorizer;
canvas.drawColor(getResources().getColor(android.R.color.holo_orange_dark));
// Thick colored underline below the current selection
if (childCount > 0) {
View selectedTitle = getChildAt(mSelectedPosition);
int left = selectedTitle.getLeft();
int right = selectedTitle.getRight();
int color = tabColorizer.getIndicatorColor(mSelectedPosition);
if (mSelectionOffset > 0f && mSelectedPosition < (getChildCount() - 1)) {
int nextColor = tabColorizer.getIndicatorColor(mSelectedPosition + 1);
if (color != nextColor) {
color = blendColors(nextColor, color, mSelectionOffset);
}
// Draw the selection partway between the tabs
View nextTitle = getChildAt(mSelectedPosition + 1);
left = (int) (mSelectionOffset * nextTitle.getLeft() +
(1.0f - mSelectionOffset) * left);
right = (int) (mSelectionOffset * nextTitle.getRight() +
(1.0f - mSelectionOffset) * right);
}
mSelectedIndicatorPaint.setColor(color);
canvas.drawRect(left, height - mSelectedIndicatorThickness, right,
height, mSelectedIndicatorPaint);
}
// Thin underline along the entire bottom edge
canvas.drawRect(0, height - mBottomBorderThickness, getWidth(), height, mBottomBorderPaint);
// Vertical separators between the titles
int separatorTop = (height - dividerHeightPx) / 2;
for (int i = 0; i < childCount - 1; i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
mDividerPaint.setColor(tabColorizer.getDividerColor(i));
canvas.drawLine(child.getRight(), separatorTop, child.getRight(),
separatorTop + dividerHeightPx, mDividerPaint);
}
}