FFMPEG无需过滤即可缩放视频

时间:2015-06-23 02:10:22

标签: ffmpeg

我有兴趣将视频缩放到更大的尺寸而不应用任何滤镜或任何东西。输出视频看起来应该非常像素化。我如何在FFMPEG中执行此操作?

根据Ronald S. Bultje的建议,我正在使用邻居旗帜。我还决定使用rawvideo编解码器来避免压缩。

我正在运行的当前命令是

ffmpeg -i vid.avi -s 800x800 -sws_flags neighbor -sws_dither none -vcodec rawvideo vid2.avi

该命令的命令行输出是

ffmpeg version 2.7 Copyright (c) 2000-2015 the FFmpeg developers
  built with Apple LLVM version 6.1.0 (clang-602.0.53) (based on LLVM 3.6.0svn)
  configuration: --prefix=/opt/local --enable-swscale --enable-avfilter --enable-avresample --enable-libmp3lame --enable-libvorbis --enable-libopus --enable-libtheora --enable-libschroedinger --enable-libopenjpeg --enable-libmodplug --enable-libvpx --enable-libspeex --enable-libass --enable-libbluray --enable-lzma --enable-gnutls --enable-fontconfig --enable-libfreetype --enable-libfribidi --disable-indev=jack --disable-outdev=xv --mandir=/opt/local/share/man --enable-shared --enable-pthreads --cc=/usr/bin/clang --enable-vda --arch=x86_64 --enable-yasm --enable-gpl --enable-postproc --enable-libx264 --enable-libxvid
  libavutil      54. 27.100 / 54. 27.100
  libavcodec     56. 41.100 / 56. 41.100
  libavformat    56. 36.100 / 56. 36.100
  libavdevice    56.  4.100 / 56.  4.100
  libavfilter     5. 16.101 /  5. 16.101
  libavresample   2.  1.  0 /  2.  1.  0
  libswscale      3.  1.101 /  3.  1.101
  libswresample   1.  2.100 /  1.  2.100
  libpostproc    53.  3.100 / 53.  3.100
Input #0, avi, from 'vid.avi':
  Duration: 00:00:25.00, start: 0.000000, bitrate: 226 kb/s
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo, pal8, 80x80, 206 kb/s, 4 fps, 4 tbr, 4 tbn, 4 tbc
File 'vid2.avi' already exists. Overwrite ? [y/N] y
Output #0, avi, to 'vid2.avi':
  Metadata:
    ISFT            : Lavf56.36.100
    Stream #0:0: Video: rawvideo, pal8, 800x800, q=2-31, 200 kb/s, 4 fps, 4 tbn, 4 tbc
    Metadata:
      encoder         : Lavc56.41.100 rawvideo
Stream mapping:
  Stream #0:0 -> #0:0 (rawvideo (native) -> rawvideo (native))
Press [q] to stop, [?] for help
frame=  100 fps=0.0 q=0.0 Lsize=   62608kB time=00:00:25.00 bitrate=20515.4kbits/s    
video:62600kB audio:0kB subtitle:0kB other streams:0kB global headers:0kB muxing overhead: 0.012614%

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:17)

ffmpeg -i infile -vf scale=WIDTH:HEIGHT:flags=neighbor outfile

ffmpeg -i infile -s WIDTHxHEIGHT -sws_flags neighbor outfile

此处的关键部分是flags-sws_flags,它选择过滤器(以及其他与缩放相关的标志)。默认滤波器值为bicublin(IIRC),表示bicubic亮度和bilinear色度滤波器。 Nearest-neighbour会做你要求的。

有关其他缩放算法的列表,请参阅scaler options

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您可以先缩小目标再扩大目标,例如:

ffmpeg -i in.mp4 -vf scale=iw/4:ih/4,scale=4*iw:4*ih:flags=neighbor out.mp4 

您可以根据需要修改 4