Excel VBA查找和替换代码

时间:2015-06-29 22:58:32

标签: excel vba excel-vba

我有一个文本文件,当我导入Excel时,如下所示:

Raw Data

但是,我一直试图整理一个VBA代码,该代码将执行以下操作:

A列是控制器。 当一个数字高于" 97"出现在A列中我只想删除它。 我只想让第一排" 1' s"依然存在。 对于每一个" 2"看来,我首先想要在" 2"中复制ColB中的值。行,并将其粘贴到每个" 3"直到我打到下一个" 2"。 然后,我想删除" 2"

所以最终文件看起来应该是这样的:

After Macro

到目前为止,我得到的是:

Sub Deleterow97()
'Macro to format text file to readable format for client

    Last = Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
    For i = Last To 1 Step -1
        If (Cells(i, "A").Value) = "97" Then
            Cells(i, "A").EntireRow.Delete
        End If
    Next i

    Last = Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
    For i = Last To 1 Step -1
        If (Cells(i, "A").Value) = "98" Then
            Cells(i, "A").EntireRow.Delete
        End If
    Next i

    Last = Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
    For i = Last To 1 Step -1
        If (Cells(i, "A").Value) = "99" Then
            Cells(i, "A").EntireRow.Delete
        End If
    Next i
    Last = Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
    For i = Last To 2 Step -1
        If (Cells(i, "A").Value) = "1" Then
            Cells(i, "A").EntireRow.Delete
        End If
    Next i

Dim CellValue As String
Dim RowCrnt As Integer
Dim RowMax As Integer

With Sheets("Sheet1")   ' Replace Sheet1 by the name of your sheet
    RowMax = .Cells(Rows.Count, "B").End(xlUp).Row
    For RowCrnt = 1 To RowMax
        If .Cells(RowCrnt, 1) = "2" Then
            .Range("A:A").Replace What:="3", Replacement:=.Cells(RowCrnt, 2), LookAt:=xlPart, _
                                  SearchOrder:=xlByRows, MatchCase:=False, SearchFormat:=False, _
                                  ReplaceFormat:=False
        End If
    Next

    Last = Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
    For i = Last To 2 Step -1
        If (Cells(i, "A").Value) = "2" Then
            Cells(i, "A").EntireRow.Delete
        End If
    Next i
End With
End Sub

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

首先,尝试在同一循环中执行所有操作。你可以节省时间。例如,您可以用以下内容替换前30行:

Last = Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
For i = Last To 1 Step -1
    If (Cint(Cells(i, "A").Value)) >= 97 Then
        Cells(i, "A").EntireRow.Delete
    End If

    If i >= 2 AND (Cells(i, "A").Value) = "1" Then
        Cells(i, "A").EntireRow.Delete
    End If

Next i

编辑:最后

Sub formatSheet()
Dim Last As Long
Dim cellToCopy As String

  Last = Cells(Rows.Count, "A").End(xlUp).Row
  For i = 2 To Last
    'reverse loop from start to end make it easier to change all "3" below "2"
    cellToCopy = ""
    If (CDbl(Cells(i, "A").Value)) >= 97 And (CDbl(Cells(i, "A").Value)) <= 120 Then
      ' convert to double because you deal with big numbers in column B
      ' and fixe a limit to avoid bugs
        Cells(i, "A").EntireRow.Delete
    End If

    If CDbl(Cells(i, "A").Value) = 1 Then
        Cells(i, "A").EntireRow.Delete
    End If

    If CDbl(Cells(i, "A").Value) = 2 Then
        cellToCopy = Cells(i, "B").Value
        Cells(i, "A").EntireRow.Delete
        Dim j As Long
        j = i
        Do While CDbl(Cells(j, "A").Value) = 3
            Cells(j, "A").Value = cellToCopy
            j = j + 1
        Loop
    End If
  Next i
End Sub
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