Question

我尝试使用安全性创建一个简单的spring boot web项目。我可以正常启动应用程序，安全性正常。但是，我有一些我想要在没有安全性的情况下进行测试的组件（或者根本没有测试 - 我根本无法进行测试）。

我得到一个异常，表明它无法找到ObjectPostProcessor，因此无法调出容器。

引起：org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException：找不到类型为[org.springframework.security.config.annotation.ObjectPostProcessor]的限定bean用于依赖

14:01:50.937 [main] ERROR o.s.boot.SpringApplication - Application startup failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'fmpdfApplication.ApplicationSecurity': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.setObjectPostProcessor(org.springframework.security.config.annotation.ObjectPostProcessor); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.security.config.annotation.ObjectPostProcessor] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:334) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1210) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:303) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:755) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:757) ~[spring-context-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480) ~[spring-context-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:686) ~[spring-boot-1.2.4.RELEASE.jar:1.2.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:320) ~[spring-boot-1.2.4.RELEASE.jar:1.2.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationContextLoader.loadContext(SpringApplicationContextLoader.java:103) [spring-boot-1.2.4.RELEASE.jar:1.2.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:68) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:86) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:72) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:117) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:212) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:200) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:259) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:261) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:219) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:83) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:68) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:163) [spring-test-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) [junit-4.12.jar:4.12]
    at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:78) [junit-rt.jar:na]
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:212) [junit-rt.jar:na]
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:68) [junit-rt.jar:na]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) ~[na:1.8.0_45]
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:140) [idea_rt.jar:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter.setObjectPostProcessor(org.springframework.security.config.annotation.ObjectPostProcessor); nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.security.config.annotation.ObjectPostProcessor] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:649) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:331) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    ... 43 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.security.config.annotation.ObjectPostProcessor] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {}
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1301) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1047) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:942) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredMethodElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:606) ~[spring-beans-4.1.6.RELEASE.jar:4.1.6.RELEASE]
    ... 45 common frames omitted

我甚至没有尝试测试任何与网络或安全相关的内容。我只是对我的一个组件进行单元测试。我的单元测试（在groovy中）就像：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = FmpdfApplication)
@ActiveProfiles(["test", "mockstore"])
class PdfUpdaterTest {

    @Resource PdfUpdater pdfUpdater
    ...

我的（相关）gradle依赖项是：

compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator")
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security")
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web")
compile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-jdbc")
testCompile("org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test")

我尝试过设置 management.security.enabled = FALSE security.basic.enabled = FALSE 但这并没有帮助

另一个相关的信息：我需要自定义安全性，所以我按照模式：

@Configuration
@Order(SecurityProperties.ACCESS_OVERRIDE_ORDER)
protected static class ApplicationSecurity extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
        @Override
        public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
    ..

这是问题的一部分吗？有没有办法让这个@Lazy相关？

更新：如果我将单元测试标记为@WebIntegrationTest，那么一切正常 - 但它会启动一个嵌入式tomcat服务器。如何禁用单元测试非Web事物的弹簧安全性？

Answer 1

更新回答： 我最近了解到的另一个选择是，如果我使用MockMvc和AutoConfigureMockMvc来测试我的控制器，我可以在其上设置 secure = false 以禁用适用于您的控制器的任何安全性。

@AutoConfigureMockMvc(secure = false)

如果没有使用下面的基本身份验证。

您获得的异常与我获得的异常非常不同，但如果您想在运行测试用例时禁用安全性，则可以尝试使用配置文件并使用测试配置文件的属性禁用基本安全性。这就是我做的 -

为@Profile(value = {"development", "production"}) -

WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter

    @Configuration
    @EnableWebSecurity
    @Profile(value = {"development", "production"})
    public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

2。现在，在test/resources中，创建application-test.yml以定义测试配置文件的属性并添加此项 -

    # Security enable/disable
    security:
      basic:
        enabled: false

3。现在，对于您的测试用例，添加此注释以应用活动配置文件@ActiveProfiles(value = "test")。这就是我班级的样子 -

    @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
    @SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = Application.class)
    @WebAppConfiguration
    @ActiveProfiles(value = "test")
    @IntegrationTest({"server.port=0"})
    public class SampleControllerIntegrationTest {

执行此操作会禁用我的测试用例的安全性，并且我能够访问经过身份验证的网址。我希望这也适合你。祝你好运!!!

Answer 2

FmpdfApplication可能会使用@EnableAutoConfiguration（或使用@SpringBootApplication进行元注释，注释@EnableAutoConfiguration），这将导致Spring Security被选中并进行配置通过自动配置。

如果您想查看自动配置的内容，请启动您的网络应用并访问autoconfig端点（例如http://localhost:8080/autoconfig）。然后搜索“安全性”以查看正在检测哪些“自动配置”类。

然后，您可以通过排除这样的类来禁用安全性的自动配置：

@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = { SecurityAutoConfiguration.class, ManagementSecurityAutoConfiguration.class })

当然，您不希望将它们排除在生产部署之外。因此，您需要有一个单独的@Configuration类用于生产和测试。

此致

萨姆

P.S。您也可能会发现我对以下问题的回答也很有用：Spring-Boot module based integration testing

Answer 3

就我而言，@AutoConfigureMockMvc(addFilters = false)帮助了我。

示例：

@WebMvcTest(MyController.class)
@AutoConfigureMockMvc(addFilters = false)
@TestPropertySource(locations="classpath:application-test.properties")
public class MyControllerTests {

欢呼

Answer 4

尝试使用此命令禁用用于测试的Spring Boot安全性

@AutoConfigureMockMvc（安全=假）

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest(SampleController.class)
@AutoConfigureMockMvc(secure = false)
public class SampleControllerIntegrationTest {

Answer 5

尝试使用Spring Security @WithMockUser在测试中快速模拟用户。

http://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/4.0.x/reference/htmlsingle/#test

Answer 6

如果您的应用程序不是基于Web的，但您需要spring-security jar作为依赖项，并且您不希望spring-boot的自动配置在测试时具有spring-security，你可以添加

@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = WebEnvironment.NONE)

在你的考试课程中。

Answer 7

对我来说，修复是更新我的测试注释。我换了：

@SpringApplicationConfiguration(classes = { MyApplication.class })
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)

与

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@ContextConfiguration(classes = MyApplication.class)

Answer 8

另一种方法可以使用@ActiveProfile。创建一个单独的 yml 文件，例如application-nosecurity.yml，内容如下：

security:
  ignored: /**

现在，用@ActiveProfile("nosecurity")注释Test类，您不想在其中使用如下安全性：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)
@ActiveProfile("nosecurity")
public class BlaBlaTest {

   ## Your Test Code 

}

Answer 9

对我来说，我更新了我的测试注释来修复它。现在一切正常。

来自：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@AutoConfigureMockMvc

致：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
@WebAppConfiguration
@ActiveProfiles(value = "test")
@AutoConfigureMockMvc(addFilters = false)

Answer 10

您可以将此注释添加到您的测试类中： @AutoConfigureMockMvc(addFilters = false)

Answer 11

如果您想使用 application.yml 解决问题，您可以执行以下操作（解决方案与 Sam Brannen 接受的答案相同，但具有属性文件）。如果尚不存在，请在 test 文件夹中创建一个 application.yml。

   spring:
     profiles:
       active: integration-test
   autoconfigure:
     exclude:
      - org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.security.servlet.SecurityAutoConfiguration
      - org.springframework.boot.actuate.autoconfigure.security.servlet.ManagementWebSecurityAutoConfiguration

然后您将集成测试设置为：

@SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = RANDOM_PORT)
@ActiveProfiles("integration-test")

Answer 12

如果仅在 webMvcTest 上出现此错误，则必须排除这些测试的安全类配置：

@EnableWebSecurity
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
@Profile(value = {"!test"})
public class XXXX extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

使用spring boot禁用单元测试的安全性

12 个答案: