Question

我正在尝试在Amazon AWS AMI上安装R with Rstudio。它目前出货R-3.1，我希望它有R-3.2。我目前正在使用2013.03版本，但新的2015版本也没有正确的版本。

yum install R命令不会升级它。

root@ip-172-31-3-136 tmp]$ sudo yum install R
Loaded plugins: priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper
amzn-main/latest                                                          
                                      | 2.1 kB     00:00
amzn-updates/latest                                                       
                                      | 2.3 kB     00:00
704 packages excluded due to repository priority protections
Package R-3.1.1-3.18.amzn1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do

我想我会添加另一个rpm repo，所以我从最新的CentOS下载rpm列表。

wget http://www.mirrorservice.org/sites/dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/7/x86_64/e/epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm
sudo yum localinstall epel-release-7-5.noarch.rpm
sudo yum install R

这也不起作用，并给出了一个错误列表，如：

Error: Package: python26-2.6.9-1.80.amzn1.x86_64 (@amzn-updates)
           Requires: libdb-4.7.so()(64bit)
           Removing: db4-4.7.25-17.10.amzn1.x86_64 (installed)
               libdb-4.7.so()(64bit)
           Obsoleted By: libdb4-4.8.30-13.el7.x86_64 (epel)
              ~libdb-4.8.so()(64bit)
           Updated By: db4-4.7.25-18.11.amzn1.x86_64 (amzn-main)
               libdb-4.7.so()(64bit)
Error: libdb4 conflicts with filesystem-2.4.30-3.8.amzn1.x86_64
Error: Package: rpm-python26-4.11.2-2.64.amzn1.x86_64 (@amzn-updates)
           Requires: libdb-4.7.so()(64bit)
           Removing: db4-4.7.25-17.10.amzn1.x86_64 (installed)
               libdb-4.7.so()(64bit)
           Obsoleted By: libdb4-4.8.30-13.el7.x86_64 (epel)
              ~libdb-4.8.so()(64bit)
           Updated By: db4-4.7.25-18.11.amzn1.x86_64 (amzn-main)
               libdb-4.7.so()(64bit)
Error: Package: httpd-2.2.29-1.5.amzn1.x86_64 (@amzn-main)
           Requires: libdb-4.7.so()(64bit)
           Removing: db4-4.7.25-17.10.amzn1.x86_64 (installed)
               libdb-4.7.so()(64bit)
           Obsoleted By: libdb4-4.8.30-13.el7.x86_64 (epel)
              ~libdb-4.8.so()(64bit)
           Updated By: db4-4.7.25-18.11.amzn1.x86_64 (amzn-main)
               libdb-4.7.so()(64bit)

我正在尝试安装R作为配置脚本的一部分，因此我最好能够不必从源代码安装，因为这需要很长时间。

--enablerepo=epel技巧也不起作用。

root@ip-172-31-3-136 tmp]$ sudo yum install R --enablerepo=epel
Loaded plugins: priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper
amzn-main/latest                                                                                                    | 2.1 kB     00:00
amzn-updates/latest                                                                                                 | 2.3 kB     00:00
704 packages excluded due to repository priority protections
Package R-3.1.1-3.18.amzn1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do

这一切看起来都很混乱，因为当我在数字海洋上启动时，以下脚本可以在CENTOS 7机箱上运行：

[root@servy-server ~]# yum install -y epel-release
[root@servy-server ~]# yum update -y
[root@servy-server ~]# yum install -y R
[root@servy-server ~]# R

Answer 1

最新的Amazon AWS AMI现在附带R版本3.2。

AWS AMI上的R 3.2

1 个答案: