Guice - 相同返回类型的多个提供程序方法

时间:2015-07-16 17:16:34

标签: java guice

在我的模块中:

@Provides
@Singleton
public ExecutorService provideExecutorService(){
    return new ExecutorService(config);
}

在我班上:

@Inject
private ExecutorService executorService;

现在,我需要两个具有不同配置的ExecutorService实例:

@Provides
@Singleton
public ExecutorService provideExecutorServiceA(){
    return new ExecutorService(configA);
}

@Provides
@Singleton
public ExecutorService provideExecutorServiceB(){
    return new ExecutorService(configB);
}

如果我想为我的课程中使用configB创建的ExecutorService注入,我该怎么做?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

您可以使用binding annotations

@Provides
@Singleton
@Priority(Priority.Level.HIGH)
public static ReportingDal createHighPriorityReportingDal(DataSource dataSource,
                                                          DatabaseType databaseType,
                                                          ReportingQueryGenerator queryGenerator)
{
    return new ReportingDalImpl(dataSource, databaseType, Queue.DEFAULT, queryGenerator);
}

@Provides
@Singleton
@Priority(Priority.Level.LOW)
public static ReportingDal createLowPriorityReportingDal(DataSource dataSource,
                                                         DatabaseType databaseType,
                                                         ReportingQueryGenerator queryGenerator)
{
    return new ReportingDalImpl(dataSource, databaseType, Queue.MAINTENANCE, queryGenerator);
}

@Priority注释如下所示:

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.METHOD })
@BindingAnnotation
public @interface Priority
{
    Level value();

    public enum Level
    {
        LOW,
        HIGH
    }
}

请注意,如果您不想实现自定义注释,则可以使用内置Guice的@Named annotation。然后,您可以在类中使用它:

@Inject
public ReportingJob(@Priority(Priority.Level.LOW) ReportingDal dal)
{
    this.dal = dal;
}

修改

或者,如果您通过私人领域注入:

@Inject
@Priority(Priority.Level.LOW)
private ReportingDal dal;