我对AngularJS很新。我无法理解如何从视图中访问控制器中声明的变量。例如，在下面的代码中，我无法访问变量filePath
HTML
<div ng-controller = "buttonViewCtrl as buttonCtrl">
{{ buttonCtrl.filePath }}
</div>
JS
.controller('buttonViewCtrl', ['$scope', '$location', function($scope, $location) {
$scope.filePath = '';
$scope.nav = function() {
$scope.filePath = "Logged In";
};
我在下面提供我的整个申请表格：
的index.html：
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" ng-app="myApp" class="no-js">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<title>My AngularJS App</title>
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="bower_components/html5-boilerplate/dist/css/normalize.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="bower_components/html5-boilerplate/dist/css/main.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="app.css">
<script src="bower_components/html5-boilerplate/dist/js/vendor/modernizr-2.8.3.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css"/>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="images/favicon.ico" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/anchour/anchour.css"/>
</head>
<body>
<div ng-view></div>
<div>Angular seed app: v<span app-version></span></div>
<script src="bower_components/angular/angular.js"></script>
<script src="bower_components/angular-route/angular-route.js"></script>
<script src="app.js"></script>
<script src="view1/view1.js"></script>
<script src="view2/view2.js"></script>
<script src="buttonView/buttonView.js"></script>
<script src="components/version/version.js"></script>
<script src="components/version/version-directive.js"></script>
<script src="components/version/interpolate-filter.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
app.js：
'use strict';
angular.module('myApp', [
'ngRoute',
'myApp.view1',
'myApp.view2',
'myApp.version'
]).
config(['$routeProvider', function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.otherwise({redirectTo: '/view1'});
}]);
view1.html：
<div class="squirrel">
<div class="logo"></div>
<cite>Every brand has a story.</cite>
<h2> <a>Watch the video </a></h2>
<aside> → </aside>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-lg navButton" aria-label="Center Align" ng-controller = "buttonViewCtrl" ng-click="go('/buttonView')">
<span class="glyphicon glyphicon-align-justify" aria-hidden="true"></span>
</button>
<div id = "arrow">
<img src = "images/pointer.png" alt = "arrow">
</div>
</div>
<div class = "panda">
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-lg work"> SEE OUR WORK </button>
</div>
<div class = "experience">
<h1> Our team builds great brands and experiences. </h1>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-lg team"> MEET THE TEAM </button>
</div>
<section class = "about">
<h5> WHAT ARE WE? </h5>
<h2> Anchour is a branding agency based in Maine. </h3>
<p> We weave together creative solutions to build personal brands and experiences. We work closely with your brand to understand your needs and create solutions that produce real results. By integrating the power of identity, digital, and sensory design, we bring new life to brands everywhere.
</p>
</section>
<div class = "goodWork">
<div class = "spotlight">
<h3> <a href = "#"> Spotlight: Amanda Brill of Las Vegas </a> </h3>
<p> Amanda Brill is a Designer at Anchour. Fueled by the purpose of helping others, she works to bring the identity of a brand to life through a creative and intensive design process. to help brands effectively communicate who they she works to bring the identity of a brand to life through a creative... </p>
<footer> <a href = "#"> Read More </a> </footer>
</div>
<div class = "spotlight">
<h3> <a href = "#"> Spotlight: Amanda Brill of California </a> </h3>
<p> Amanda Brill is a Designer at Anchour. Fueled by the purpose of helping others, she works to bring the identity of a brand to life through a creative and intensive design process. Her goal is to use design as a way to help brands effectively communicate who they sponsor and supporter Fueled by the purpose of.. </p>
<footer> <a href = "#"> Read More </a> </footer>
</div>
<div class = "spotlight">
<h3> <a href = "#"> Varney Agency: Protecting What You </a> </h3>
<p> Anchour produced Varney Agencys latest spot featuring Matt Albrecht, owner of River Drive. Working with companies from all around the world, River Drive buys, sells, reconditions and recycles reconditions and ecycles owner of used. River Drive buys, sells Varney Agencys latest spot featuring Matt Albrecht.</p>
<footer> <a href = "#"> Read More </a> </footer>
</div>
<div class = "spotlight">
<h3> <a href = "#">Announcing support of Not Here </a> </h3>
<p> This week is Human Trafficking Awareness Week, so it’s great timing to share how proud we are to be a sponsor and supporter of Not Here latest spot featuring Matt Albrecht, reconditions and recycles owner of River Drive. Working with companies from all around the,a River Drive buys, sells.... </p>
<footer> <a href = "#"> Read More </a> </footer>
</div>
</div>
<div class = "start">
<h2 id = "startWork"> Want to work with us? </h2>
<button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-lg"> Get Started → </button>
</div>
<div id = "end">
<footer>
<a href = "#"> Home </a>
<a href = "#"> About us </a>
<a href = "#"> Our Team </a>
<a href = "#"> Blog </a>
<a href = "#"> Services </a>
<a href = "#"> Portfolio </a>
<a href = "#"> Contact </a>
<a href = "#"> Sitemap </a>
</footer>
</div>
view1.js：
'use strict';
angular.module('myApp.view1', ['ngRoute'])
.config(['$routeProvider', function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.
when('/view1', {
templateUrl: 'view1/view1.html',
controller: 'View1Ctrl'
}).
when('/buttonView', {
templateUrl: 'buttonView/buttonView.html',
controller: 'buttonViewCtrl'
});
}])
.controller('View1Ctrl', [ '$scope', function($scope) {
$scope.name = '';
$scope.names = [{name:"Chris"}, {name:"Calvin"}];
$scope.addName = function() {
$scope.names.push( {'name':$scope.name} );
$scope.name = '';
};
}])
.controller('buttonViewCtrl', ['$scope', '$location', function($scope, $location) {
$scope.go = function( path ) {
$location.path( path );
};
}]);
view2.html
<p> What is going on </p>
view2.js：
'use strict';
angular.module('myApp.view2', ['ngRoute'])
.config(['$routeProvider', function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.when('/view2', {
templateUrl: 'view2/view2.html',
controller: 'View2Ctrl'
});
}])
.controller('View2Ctrl', [function() {
}]);
buttonView.html
<a href = "#"> Home </a>
<a href = "#"> About us </a>
<a href = "#"> Why </a>
buttonView.js
'use strict';
angular.module('myApp.buttonView', ['ngRoute'])
.config(['$routeProvider', function($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.when('/buttonView', {
templateUrl: 'buttonView/buttonView.html'
});
}])
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您的视图已配置为控制器别名方式，但您的控制器已配置为$ scope方式
所以要使用控制器别名方式保持视图，你需要更改控制器以使用此结构而不是当前的结构
this.filePath = "Logged In";
但如果你想看看范围方式，那么视图中不需要控制器别名，将其更改为
<div ng-controller = "buttonViewCtrl">
{{filePath}}
</div>
注意我们直接访问$ scope变量而没有任何访问器（如控制器别名）
答案 1 :(得分：0)
当您使用$ scope设置数据时，您可以直接使用
angular
.module('app')
.controller('buttonViewCtrl', ['$scope', '$location', function($scope, $location) {
$scope.filePath = '';
$scope.nav = function() {
$scope.filePath = "Logged In";
};<div ng-controller = "buttonViewCtrl">
{{ filePath }}
</div>
如果你想使用controllerAs语法（更好的方法），它应该看起来像
angular
.module('app')
.controller('buttonViewCtrl', ['$scope', '$location', function($scope, $location) {
var mv = this;
mv.filePath = '';
mv.nav = function() {
mv.filePath = "Logged In";
};<div ng-controller = "buttonViewCtrl as buttonCtrl">
{{ buttonCtrl.filePath }}
</div>