Question

主要升级无法正常进行以下安装如果当前PC上安装了以前版本的应用程序，则在主要升级期间将自动卸载旧版本，但由于某种原因未安装新版本。
我需要运行这个新安装两次才能卸载旧版本，然后安装新版本但是，如果我在旧版本的安装中注释掉自定义操作LaunchApplication，那么将不会出现任何问题，并且将在新安装的一次运行期间卸载旧版本并安装新版本。

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='windows-1252'?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">

  <Product Name='Foobar 2.0.0' Id='GUID' UpgradeCode='GUID'
    Language='1033' Codepage='1252' Version='2.0.0' Manufacturer='Acme Ltd.'>

    <Package Id='*' Keywords='Installer' Description="Acme's Foobar 2.0.0 Installer"
      Comments='Foobar is a registered trademark of Acme Ltd.' Manufacturer='Acme Ltd.'
      InstallerVersion='100' Languages='1033' Compressed='yes' SummaryCodepage='1252' />

    <Property Id="ALLUSERS" Secure="yes" Value="2" />
    <Property Id="MSIINSTALLPERUSER" Secure="yes" Value="1" />
    <Property Id='ApplicationFolderName' Value="Acme" />
    <Property Id='WixAppFolder' Value="WixPerUserFolder" />

    <Upgrade Id='GUID'>
       <UpgradeVersion OnlyDetect='no' Property='PREVIOUSFOUND'
           Minimum='0.0.1' IncludeMinimum='yes'
           Maximum='2.0.0' IncludeMaximum='no' />
          <UpgradeVersion OnlyDetect='yes' Property='NEWERFOUND'
             Minimum='2.0.0' IncludeMinimum='no' />
    </Upgrade>

    <Media Id='1' Cabinet='Sample.cab' EmbedCab='yes' DiskPrompt="CD-ROM #1" />
    <Property Id='DiskPrompt' Value="Acme's Foobar 2.0.0 Installation [1]" />

    <Directory Id='TARGETDIR' Name='SourceDir'>
      <Directory Id='ProgramFilesFolder' Name='PFiles'>
        <Directory Id='Acme' Name='Acme'>
          <Directory Id='INSTALLDIR' Name='Foobar 2.0.0'>
          </Directory>
        </Directory>
      </Directory>
    </Directory>

    <DirectoryRef Id="INSTALLDIR">
       <Component Id='start.vbs' Guid='GUID'>
          <File Id='start.vbs' Name='start.vbs' DiskId='1' Source='start.vbs' KeyPath='yes' >
          </File>
       </Component>
    </DirectoryRef>

    <Feature Id='Complete' Title='Foobar 2.0.0' Description='The complete package.'
      Display='expand' Level='1' ConfigurableDirectory='INSTALLDIR'>
      <Feature Id='MainProgram' Title='Program' Description='The main executable.' Level='1'>
        <ComponentRef Id='start.vbs' />
      </Feature>
    </Feature>

    <CustomAction Id='AlreadyUpdated' Error='[ProductName] has already been updated to 2.0.0 or newer.' />
    <CustomAction Id='NoDowngrade' Error='A later version of [ProductName] is already installed.' />

    <Property Id="WixShellExecTarget" Value="[#start.vbs]" />
    <CustomAction Id="LaunchApplication" 
        BinaryKey="WixCA" 
        DllEntry="WixShellExec"
        Execute="immediate"
        Impersonate="yes" />

    <InstallExecuteSequence>
         <Custom Action='AlreadyUpdated' After='FindRelatedProducts'>SELFFOUND</Custom>
         <Custom Action="NoDowngrade" After="FindRelatedProducts">NEWERFOUND</Custom>

         <RemoveExistingProducts Before="InstallInitialize" />

         <Custom Action="LaunchApplication" After="InstallFinalize"/>

    </InstallExecuteSequence>
  </Product>
</Wix>

此安装或自定义操作可能出现什么问题？
VBS程序是空的。
start.vbs：

Private Function startServerSub()
End Function
startServerSub

在一次运行新应用程序期间，应该更改哪些内容能够卸载以前的版本并安装新版本？

更新
我稍微改变了装置 1. InstallInitialize后将执行RemoveExistingProducts 2.添加SELFFOUND到升级元素。

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='windows-1252'?>
<Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi">

  <Product Name='TestApp 2.0.0' Id='GUID' UpgradeCode='GUID'
    Language='1033' Codepage='1252' Version='2.0.0' Manufacturer='TestManufacturer Ltd.'>

    <Package Id='*' Keywords='Installer' Description="TestManufacturer's TestApp 2.0.0 Installer"
      Comments='TestAppis a registered trademark of TestManufacturer Ltd.' Manufacturer='TestManufacturer Ltd.'
      InstallerVersion='100' Languages='1033' Compressed='yes' SummaryCodepage='1252' />

    <Property Id="ALLUSERS" Secure="yes" Value="2" />
    <Property Id="MSIINSTALLPERUSER" Secure="yes" Value="1" />
    <Property Id='ApplicationFolderName' Value="TestManufacturer" />
    <Property Id='WixAppFolder' Value="WixPerUserFolder" />

    <Upgrade Id='GUID'>
       <UpgradeVersion OnlyDetect='yes' Property='SELFFOUND'
           Minimum='2.0.0' IncludeMinimum='yes'
           Maximum='2.0.0' IncludeMaximum='yes' />
       <UpgradeVersion OnlyDetect='no' Property='PREVIOUSFOUND'
           Minimum='0.0.1' IncludeMinimum='yes'
           Maximum='2.0.0' IncludeMaximum='no' />
          <UpgradeVersion OnlyDetect='yes' Property='NEWERFOUND'
             Minimum='2.0.0' IncludeMinimum='no' />
    </Upgrade>

    <Media Id='1' Cabinet='Sample.cab' EmbedCab='yes' DiskPrompt="CD-ROM #1" />
    <Property Id='DiskPrompt' Value="TestManufacturer's TestApp 2.0.0 Installation [1]" />

    <Directory Id='TARGETDIR' Name='SourceDir'>
      <Directory Id='ProgramFilesFolder' Name='PFiles'>
        <Directory Id='TestManufacturer' Name='TestManufacturer'>
          <Directory Id='INSTALLDIR' Name='TestApp 2.0.0'>
          </Directory>
        </Directory>
      </Directory>
    </Directory>

    <DirectoryRef Id="INSTALLDIR">
       <Component Id='start.vbs' Guid='GUID'>
          <File Id='start.vbs' Name='start.vbs' DiskId='1' Source='start.vbs' KeyPath='yes' >
          </File>
       </Component>
    </DirectoryRef>

    <Feature Id='Complete' Title='TestApp 2.0.0' Description='The complete package.'
      Display='expand' Level='1' ConfigurableDirectory='INSTALLDIR'>
      <Feature Id='MainProgram' Title='Program' Description='The main executable.' Level='1'>
        <ComponentRef Id='start.vbs' />
      </Feature>
    </Feature>

    <CustomAction Id='AlreadyUpdated' Error='[ProductName] has already been updated to 2.0.0 or newer.' />
    <CustomAction Id='NoDowngrade' Error='A later version of [ProductName] is already installed.' />

    <Property Id="WixShellExecTarget" Value="[#start.vbs]" />
    <CustomAction Id="LaunchApplication" 
        BinaryKey="WixCA" 
        DllEntry="WixShellExec"
        Execute="immediate"
        Impersonate="yes" />

    <InstallExecuteSequence>
         <Custom Action='AlreadyUpdated' After='FindRelatedProducts'>SELFFOUND</Custom>
         <Custom Action="NoDowngrade" After="FindRelatedProducts">NEWERFOUND</Custom>

         <RemoveExistingProducts After="InstallInitialize" />

         <Custom Action="LaunchApplication" After="InstallFinalize"/>

    </InstallExecuteSequence>

  </Product>
</Wix>

然后我创建了4个安装包：
1.在InstallFinalize之后使用自定义操作LaunchApplication的版本1.0.0 2.没有自定义操作LaunchApplication的版本1.0.0 3.在InstallFinalize之后使用自定义操作LaunchApplication的版本2.0.0 4.没有自定义操作LaunchApplication的2.0.0版。

如果安装了带有自定义操作的1.0.0版，则无法安装任何类型的2.0.0版。

我试图在版本1.0.0之后安装版本2.0.0（没有自定义操作）（使用自定义操作）：

=== Verbose logging started: 7/22/2015  18:37:48  Build type: SHIP UNICODE 5.00.7601.00  Calling process: C:\Windows\system32\msiexec.EXE ===  
...  
Action 18:37:48: FindRelatedProducts. Searching for related applications  
Action start 18:37:48: FindRelatedProducts.  
FindRelatedProducts: Found application: {GUID of 1.0.0}  
MSI (c) (A8:A4) [18:37:48:221]: PROPERTY CHANGE: Adding PREVIOUSFOUND property. Its value is '{GUID of 1.0.0}'.  
...  
Action start 18:37:48: InstallInitialize.  
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:48:299]: Machine policy value 'AlwaysInstallElevated' is 0  
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:48:299]: User policy value 'AlwaysInstallElevated' is 0  
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:48:299]: BeginTransaction: Locking Server  
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:48:299]: Note: 1: 1715 2: TestApp 2.0.0   
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:48:299]: Note: 1: 2262 2: Error 3: -2147287038   
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:48:299]: Calling SRSetRestorePoint API. dwRestorePtType: 0, dwEventType: 102, llSequenceNumber: 0, szDescription: "Installed TestApp 2.0.0".  
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:48:299]: The System Restore service is disabled. Returned status: 1058. GetLastError() returned: 1058  
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:48:299]: Server not locked: locking for product {GUID of 2.0.0}  
Action ended 18:37:48: InstallInitialize. Return value 1.  
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:48:845]: Doing action: RemoveExistingProducts  
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:48:845]: Note: 1: 2205 2:  3: ActionText   
Action start 18:37:48: RemoveExistingProducts.  
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:48:845]: Note: 1: 2262 2: Error 3: -2147287038   
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:48:845]: Note: 1: 2262 2: Error 3: -2147287038   
...  
Action start 18:37:48: InstallFinalize.  
...  
MSI (s) (F4:AC) [18:37:48:939]: Verifying accessibility of file: start.vbs  
MSI (s) (F4:AC) [18:37:48:939]: Note: 1: 2318 2:    
MSI (s) (F4:AC) [18:37:48:939]: Note: 1: 2318 2:    
...  
Action ended 18:37:48: InstallFinalize. Return value 1.  
MSI (s) (F4:AC) [18:37:48:939]: Doing action: LaunchApplication  
MSI (s) (F4:AC) [18:37:48:939]: Note: 1: 2205 2:  3: ActionText   
Action start 18:37:48: LaunchApplication.  
MSI (s) (F4:AC) [18:37:48:939]: Creating MSIHANDLE (9) of type 790542 for thread 8108  
MSI (s) (F4:B0) [18:37:48:939]: Invoking remote custom action. DLL: C:\Windows\Installer\MSIECB.tmp, Entrypoint: WixShellExec  
MSI (s) (F4:24) [18:37:48:939]: Generating random cookie.  
MSI (s) (F4:24) [18:37:48:939]: Created Custom Action Server with PID 8596 (0x2194).  
MSI (s) (F4:48) [18:37:48:970]: Running as a service.  
MSI (s) (F4:48) [18:37:48:970]: Hello, I'm your 32bit Impersonated custom action server.  
MSI (s) (F4!74) [18:37:49:001]: Creating MSIHANDLE (10) of type 790541 for thread 1140  
MSI (s) (F4!74) [18:37:49:001]: Creating MSIHANDLE (11) of type 790531 for thread 1140  
MSI (s) (F4!74) [18:37:49:001]: Closing MSIHANDLE (11) of type 790531 for thread 1140  
MSI (s) (F4!74) [18:37:49:001]: Creating MSIHANDLE (12) of type 790531 for thread 1140  
WixShellExec:  Error 0x80070002: ShellExec failed with return code 2  
MSI (s) (F4!74) [18:37:49:001]: Closing MSIHANDLE (12) of type 790531 for thread 1140  
MSI (s) (F4!74) [18:37:49:017]: Creating MSIHANDLE (13) of type 790531 for thread 1140  
WixShellExec:  Error 0x80070002: failed to launch target  
MSI (s) (F4!74) [18:37:49:017]: Closing MSIHANDLE (13) of type 790531 for thread 1140  
MSI (s) (F4!74) [18:37:49:017]: Closing MSIHANDLE (10) of type 790541 for thread 1140  
CustomAction LaunchApplication returned actual error code 1603 (note this may not be 100% accurate if translation happened inside sandbox)  
MSI (s) (F4:B0) [18:37:49:017]: Closing MSIHANDLE (9) of type 790542 for thread 8108  
Action ended 18:37:49: LaunchApplication. Return value 3.  
Action ended 18:37:49: INSTALL. Return value 3.  
...  
Property(N): WixShellExecTarget = [#start.vbs]  
...  
CustomAction  returned actual error code 1603 (note this may not be 100% accurate if translation happened inside sandbox)  
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:49:017]: Note: 1: 2262 2: Error 3: -2147287038   
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:49:017]: Note: 1: 2262 2: Error 3: -2147287038   
Action ended 18:37:49: RemoveExistingProducts. Return value 3.  
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:49:017]: User policy value 'DisableRollback' is 0  
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:49:017]: Machine policy value 'DisableRollback' is 0  
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:49:017]: Executing op: Header(Signature=1397708873,Version=500,Timestamp=1190565049,LangId=1033,Platform=0,ScriptType=2,ScriptMajorVersion=21,ScriptMinorVersion=4,ScriptAttributes=0)  
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:49:017]: Executing op: DialogInfo(Type=0,Argument=1033)  
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:49:017]: Executing op: DialogInfo(Type=1,Argument=TestApp 1.0.0)  
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:49:017]: Executing op: RollbackInfo(,RollbackAction=Rollback,RollbackDescription=Rolling back action:,RollbackTemplate=[1],CleanupAction=RollbackCleanup,CleanupDescription=Removing backup files,CleanupTemplate=File: [1])  
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:49:017]: Executing op: SetTargetFolder(Folder=C:\Users\user1\AppData\Local\Programs\TestManufacturer\TestApp 1.0.0\)  
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:49:017]: Executing op: FileCopy(SourceName=C:\Config.Msi\1bc1cc05.rbf,,DestName=C:\Users\user1\AppData\Local\Programs\TestManufacturer\TestApp 1.0.0\start.vbs,Attributes=40992,FileSize=331,PerTick=0,,VerifyMedia=0,ElevateFlags=1,,,,,,,InstallMode=4194308,,,,,,,)  
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:49:017]: File: C:\Users\user1\AppData\Local\Programs\TestManufacturer\TestApp 1.0.0\start.vbs;   To be installed;    Won't patch;    No existing file  
...  
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:49:126]: Executing op: End(Checksum=0,ProgressTotalHDWord=0,ProgressTotalLDWord=0)  
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:49:126]: Error in rollback skipped.  Return: 5  
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:49:126]: No System Restore sequence number for this installation.  
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:49:126]: Unlocking Server  
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:49:173]: Note: 1: 2205 2:  3: Control   
Action ended 18:37:49: INSTALL. Return value 3.  
...  
MSI (s) (F4:0C) [18:37:49:173]: MainEngineThread is returning 1603  
MSI (s) (F4:78) [18:37:49:173]: RESTART MANAGER: Session closed.  
MSI (s) (F4:78) [18:37:49:173]: RESTART MANAGER: Session closed.  
MSI (s) (F4:78) [18:37:49:173]: No System Restore sequence number for this installation.  
MSI (s) (F4:78) [18:37:49:173]: User policy value 'DisableRollback' is 0  
MSI (s) (F4:78) [18:37:49:173]: Machine policy value 'DisableRollback' is 0  
MSI (s) (F4:78) [18:37:49:173]: Incrementing counter to disable shutdown. Counter after increment: 0  
MSI (s) (F4:78) [18:37:49:173]: Note: 1: 1402 2: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Installer\Rollback\Scripts 3: 2   
MSI (s) (F4:78) [18:37:49:173]: Note: 1: 1402 2: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Installer\Rollback\Scripts 3: 2   
MSI (s) (F4:78) [18:37:49:189]: Decrementing counter to disable shutdown. If counter >= 0, shutdown will be denied.  Counter after decrement: -1  
MSI (s) (F4:78) [18:37:49:189]: Restoring environment variables  
MSI (s) (F4:78) [18:37:49:189]: Destroying RemoteAPI object.  
MSI (s) (F4:24) [18:37:49:189]: Custom Action Manager thread ending.  
MSI (c) (A8:A4) [18:37:49:189]: Back from server. Return value: 1603  
MSI (c) (A8:A4) [18:37:49:189]: Decrementing counter to disable shutdown. If counter >= 0, shutdown will be denied.  Counter after decrement: -1  
MSI (c) (A8:A4) [18:37:49:189]: PROPERTY CHANGE: Deleting SECONDSEQUENCE property. Its current value is '1'.  
Action ended 18:37:49: ExecuteAction. Return value 3.  
Action ended 18:37:49: INSTALL. Return value 3.  
...  
=== Logging stopped: 7/22/2015  18:37:49 ===  
MSI (c) (A8:A4) [18:37:49:189]: Note: 1: 1708   
MSI (c) (A8:A4) [18:37:49:189]: Note: 1: 2262 2: Error 3: -2147287038   
MSI (c) (A8:A4) [18:37:49:189]: Note: 1: 2262 2: Error 3: -2147287038   
MSI (c) (A8:A4) [18:37:49:189]: Product: TestApp 2.0.0 -- Installation failed.

据我所知，根本原因的问题是我没有使用＆＃34;未安装且未升级的问题＆＃34;自定义操作LaunchApplication中的条件。

 <Custom Action="LaunchApplication" After="InstallFinalize">NOT Installed AND NOT UPGRADINGPRODUCTCODE</Custom>

在这种情况下，安装新版本期间的安装程序会删除旧版本，然后尝试从旧版本运行自定义操作LaunchApplication，但所有文件都已删除。这就是安装失败的原因我添加了条件＆＃34;未安装且未升级产品＆＃34;启动应用程序，现在可以对我的应用程序进行重大升级但我不确定我应该使用哪种条件 - ＆＃34;未安装且未升级产品＆＃34;或＆＃34;未安装＆＃34;。
我需要在首次安装和所有主要升级期间运行自定义操作LaunchApplication。

Answer 1

不确定这是一个答案，但评论太多了。

首先，使用详细日志记录进行升级，使用/ L * vx进行msiexec.exe命令以查看正在进行的操作，因为有许多事情没有用。

您的自定义操作在InstallFinalize之后，这意味着它是在安装完成并提交之后，因此不会导致升级失败。
您的RemoveExistingProducts在InstallInitialize之前。这意味着它位于InstallInitialize开始的安装事务之外。它确实需要在InstallInitialize之后才能包含在转换中，因为它目前独立于您的新产品安装，因此您可以获得删除失败或工作的任何组合，并且您的安装失败或正常工作，您可以最终得到您系统上的一组不确定的产品。没有，不是或其中之一。
什么是SELFFOUND？我希望升级元素可以引用它，但是没有。通常，如果要阻止使用相同版本安装主要升级，则应查看MajorUpgrade元素并将AllowSameVersionUpgrades等属性设置为No.如果SELFFOUND旨在阻止两次安装相同的MSI文件，那么不要打扰因为Windows无论如何都不会让你这样做。

因此，没有足够的信息来了解发生了什么，但CA无法负责。最可能的解释是第一次升级失败 - 它删除旧产品，然后新安装失败，并且因为删除是在事务之外，所以你看到的是删除工作并且安装失败。当你再次安装它是一个新系统，这是主要的区别。检查日志！

安装应执行两次以安装应用程序的主要升级

1 个答案: