如何为Azure虚拟机保留静态IP？

Question

亚马逊拥有可以分配给实例的弹性IP，

如何使用Azure为现有VM执行此操作？

（如果IP更改，我不想更改所有DNS条目）

我找到了一些关于运行power shell命令的文章 1. http://michaelwasham.com/windows-azure-powershell-reference-guide/using-reserved-ip-addresses-with-microsoft-azure-virtual-machines/ 2. http://azure.microsoft.com/blog/2014/05/14/reserved-ip-addresses/ 3. http://azure.microsoft.com/blog/2014/04/22/static-internal-ip-address-for-virtual-machines/

但是我的服务器（Windows Server 2012 R2）无法识别这些命令

知道我该怎么做？

这是我在Power Shell上遇到的错误：

PS C:\> New-AzureReservedIP – ReservedIPName "137.117.11.18" –Label "people-dns-ip" –Location "US West"
New-AzureReservedIP : The term 'New-AzureReservedIP' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet, function, script file,
or operable program. Check the spelling of the name, or if a path was included, verify that the path is correct and
try again.
At line:1 char:1
+ New-AzureReservedIP – ReservedIPName "137.117.11.18" –Label "people-dns-ip" –Loc ...
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (New-AzureReservedIP:String) [], CommandNotFoundException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CommandNotFoundException

Answer 1

听起来你错过了PowerShell的必备CMD。请下载Microsoft Webinstaller：

Download Microsoft Web-Installer

并执行Microsoft PowerShell的全新安装。在此之后，您应该能够使用＆＃34; New-AzureReservedIP＆＃34;命令。也许你在没有这个CMDlet的情况下运行旧版本的PowerShell。

有关安装PowerShell的详细信息，请参阅：Configure and Install PowerShell (Azure)