我正在尝试安装piwik-dev-environment。根据指示我克隆了回购，安装了Vagrant并执行了vagrant up。该过程以以下错误结束：
Error: Could not parse application options: invalid option: --manifestdir
完整日志在这里：
Bringing machine 'default' up with 'virtualbox' provider...
==> default: Box 'trusty64' could not be found. Attempting to find and install...
default: Box Provider: virtualbox
default: Box Version: >= 0
==> default: Box file was not detected as metadata. Adding it directly...
==> default: Adding box 'trusty64' (v0) for provider: virtualbox
default: Downloading: https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/vagrant/trusty/current/trusty-server-cloudimg-amd64-vagrant-disk1.box
default: Progress: 100% (Rate: 1170k/s, Estimated time remaining: --:--:--)
==> default: Successfully added box 'trusty64' (v0) for 'virtualbox'!
==> default: Importing base box 'trusty64'...
==> default: Matching MAC address for NAT networking...
==> default: Setting the name of the VM: piwik-dev-environment_default_1438688840836_21904
==> default: Clearing any previously set forwarded ports...
==> default: Clearing any previously set network interfaces...
==> default: Preparing network interfaces based on configuration...
default: Adapter 1: nat
default: Adapter 2: hostonly
==> default: Forwarding ports...
default: 22 => 2222 (adapter 1)
==> default: Running 'pre-boot' VM customizations...
==> default: Booting VM...
==> default: Waiting for machine to boot. This may take a few minutes...
default: SSH address: 127.0.0.1:2222
default: SSH username: vagrant
default: SSH auth method: private key
default: Warning: Connection timeout. Retrying...
default:
default: Vagrant insecure key detected. Vagrant will automatically replace
default: this with a newly generated keypair for better security.
default:
default: Inserting generated public key within guest...
default: Removing insecure key from the guest if it's present...
default: Key inserted! Disconnecting and reconnecting using new SSH key...
==> default: Machine booted and ready!
==> default: Checking for guest additions in VM...
==> default: Setting hostname...
==> default: Configuring and enabling network interfaces...
==> default: Mounting shared folders...
default: /vagrant => D:/Git/piwik-dev-environment
default: /etc/puppet/files => D:/Git/piwik-dev-environment/puppet/files
default: /home/vagrant/www => D:/Git/piwik-dev-environment/www
default: /tmp/vagrant-puppet/modules-48bf73244a40076992a5cef90c07f471 => D:/Git/piwik-dev-environment/puppet/modules
default: /tmp/vagrant-puppet/manifests-768747907b90c39ab6f16fcb3320897a => D:/Git/piwik-dev-environment/puppet
==> default: Running provisioner: shell...
default: Running: inline script
==> default: stdin: is not a tty
==> default: Reading package lists...
==> default: Building dependency tree...
==> default: Reading state information...
==> default: ruby is already the newest version.
==> default: 0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
==> default: Successfully installed facter-2.4.4
==> default: Successfully installed json_pure-1.8.2
==> default: Successfully installed hiera-3.0.1
==> default: Successfully installed puppet-4.2.1
==> default: 4 gems installed
==> default: Installing ri documentation for facter-2.4.4...
==> default: Installing ri documentation for json_pure-1.8.2...
==> default: Installing ri documentation for hiera-3.0.1...
==> default: Installing ri documentation for puppet-4.2.1...
==> default: Installing RDoc documentation for facter-2.4.4...
==> default: Installing RDoc documentation for json_pure-1.8.2...
==> default: Installing RDoc documentation for hiera-3.0.1...
==> default: Installing RDoc documentation for puppet-4.2.1...
==> default: Successfully installed hiera-3.0.1
==> default: 1 gem installed
==> default: Installing ri documentation for hiera-3.0.1...
==> default: Installing RDoc documentation for hiera-3.0.1...
==> default: Successfully installed hiera-1.3.4
==> default: Successfully installed hiera-puppet-1.0.0
==> default: 2 gems installed
==> default: Installing ri documentation for hiera-1.3.4...
==> default: Installing ri documentation for hiera-puppet-1.0.0...
==> default: Installing RDoc documentation for hiera-1.3.4...
==> default: Installing RDoc documentation for hiera-puppet-1.0.0...
==> default: Running provisioner: puppet...
==> default: Running Puppet with site.pp...
==> default: stdin: is not a tty
==> default: Error: Could not parse application options: invalid option: --manifestdir
The SSH command responded with a non-zero exit status. Vagrant
assumes that this means the command failed. The output for this command
should be in the log above. Please read the output to determine what
went wrong.
我试图找到一个包含--manifestdir选项的文件，但我找不到任何文件。我也尝试应用https://github.com/joebew42/diaspora-replica/issues/10中的相同补丁，但它没有帮助。
我很感激任何帮助。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
我认为这是由宝石行为造成的。
我更改了SHELL配置器以获取并安装deb repo并为Ubuntu安装了Puppet包，我已经解决了这个问题。
config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
if [ ! -f /deb-get ]; then wget https://apt.puppetlabs.com/puppetlabs-release-trusty.deb && sudo touch /deb-get; fi
if [ ! -f /deb-run ]; then sudo dpkg -i puppetlabs-release-trusty.deb && sudo touch /deb-run; fi
if [ ! -f /apt-get-run ]; then sudo apt-get update && sudo touch /apt-get-run; fi
if [ ! -f /apt-get-puppet ]; then sudo apt-get install --yes --force-yes puppet && sudo touch /apt-get-puppet; fi
SHELL
config.vm.provision :puppet do |puppet|
puppet.manifests_path = "puppet"
puppet.manifest_file = "site.pp"
puppet.module_path = "puppet/modules"
puppet.hiera_config_path = "hiera.yaml"
puppet.options = "--verbose --debug"
puppet.working_directory = "/tmp/vagrant-puppet"
puppet.facter = [
['fdqn', config.vm.hostname],
['db_username', CONF['db_username']],
['db_password', CONF['db_password']],
['ssh_username', CONF['ssh_username']],
]
end
这留下了以下问题：
==> default: Warning: Could not retrieve fact fqdn
==> default: Error: Could not find class apt for piwik-trusty64 on node piwik-trusty64
==> default: Error: Could not find class apt for piwik-trusty64 on node piwik-trusty64
但这些问题很容易解决。
答案 1 :(得分：2)
您似乎正在尝试在客户机上安装puppet4来运行puppet配置器。 --manifestsdir选项现已弃用，将导致错误。您必须向Vagrantfile添加几个参数，告诉Vagrant您正在使用第4版Puppet。
此处描述了您的问题的解决方案：https://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/pull/5601