Question

我已将我的java项目导出到桌面的jar中（选择了创建project.jar和project_lib的选项）。

当我在cmd上运行java -jar project.jar时，我遇到了这个例外：

    Exception in thread "main" java.lang.RuntimeException: Application launch error
    at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl$1.run(LauncherImpl.java:122)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._invokeLater(Ljava/lang/Runnable;)V
    at com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._invokeLater(Native Method)
    at com.sun.glass.ui.Application.invokeLater(Application.java:338)
    at com.sun.javafx.tk.quantum.QuantumToolkit.defer(QuantumToolkit.java:620)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.runLater(PlatformImpl.java:173)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.runAndWait(PlatformImpl.java:212)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.tkExit(PlatformImpl.java:320)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:421)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.access$000(LauncherImpl.java:47)
    at com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl$1.run(LauncherImpl.java:115)
    ... 1 more

我想这可能是由我的项目路径引起的，但我不知道如何解决这个问题。

编辑：它在eclipse和我的/ Desktop目录中工作正常。在其他地方，抛出了这个异常。

EDIT2：这是构建的MANIFEST.MF文件：

Manifest-Version: 1.0
Class-Path: . wfmgr_lib/jfxrt.jar wfmgr_lib/junit.jar wfmgr_lib/org.ha
 mcrest.core_1.3.0.v201303031735.jar wfmgr_lib/gson-2.3.1.jar
Main-Class: main.screens.ScreenFramework

EDIT3：我安装了jdk 7和8。我设置了我的eclipse项目，因此它的合规级别是java-7，为后者构建兼容代码。

我也尝试过使用launcher4J，它只能在（在任何目录下）使用以下配置：

launch4J.log ：

    Version:    3.8
    CmdLine:    C:\Users\a51217\Desktop\wfmgr_final\wfmgrexe.exe --l4j-debug
    WOW64:      yes
    Working dir:    C:\Users\a51217\Desktop\wfmgr_final\.
    Bundled JRE:    C:\Program Files\Java\jre7
    Check launcher: C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin\javaw.exe (OK)
    Substitute: PATH = C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\AXALTO\Access Client\v5\;C:\Program Files (x86)\AXALTO\Access Client\v5\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Check Point\UIFramework 3.0\Bin\;C:\Program Files (x86)\CheckPoint\Endpoint Security\Endpoint Common\bin;C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\jdk-8u51\bin;C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\mysql-5.6.25-winx64\mysql-5.6.25-winx64/bin;C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\apache-tomcat-8.0.24\apache-tomcat-8.0.24\bin;C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\apache-maven-3.3.3-bin\apache-maven-3.3.3\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin
    Substitute: JAVA_HOME = C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\jdk-8u51
    Substitute: C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\lib\jfxrt.jar = 
    Add classpath:  .
    Add classpath:  wfmgr_lib\jfxrt.jar
    Add classpath:  wfmgr_lib\junit.jar
    Add classpath:  wfmgr_lib\org.hamcrest.core_1.3.0.v201303031735.jar
    Add classpath:  C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\lib
    Add classpath:  C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin
    Launcher:   C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin\javaw.exe
    Launcher args:  -Denv.path="C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\AXALTO\Access Client\v5\;C:\Program Files (x86)\AXALTO\Access Client\v5\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Check Point\UIFramework 3.0\Bin\;C:\Program Files (x86)\CheckPoint\Endpoint Security\Endpoint Common\bin;C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\jdk-8u51\bin;C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\mysql-5.6.25-winx64\mysql-5.6.25-winx64/bin;C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\apache-tomcat-8.0.24\apache-tomcat-8.0.24\bin;C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\apache-maven-3.3.3-bin\apache-maven-3.3.3\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin" -Denv.java.home="C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\jdk-8u51" -Denv.c:\program.files\java\jre7\lib\jfxrt.jar="" -classpath "C:\Users\a51217\Desktop\wfmgr_final\wfmgrexe.exe;.;wfmgr_lib\jfxrt.jar;wfmgr_lib\junit.jar;wfmgr_lib\org.hamcrest.core_1.3.0.v201303031735.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\lib;C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin" main.screens.ScreenFramework
    Args length:    1008/32768 chars
    Exit code:  0


    Version:    3.8
    CmdLine:    C:\Users\a51217\Desktop\wfmgr_final\wfmgrexe.exe --l4j-debug
    WOW64:      yes
    Working dir:    C:\Users\a51217\Desktop\wfmgr_final\.
    Bundled JRE:    C:\Program Files\Java\jre7
    Check launcher: C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin\javaw.exe (OK)
    Substitute: PATH = C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\AXALTO\Access Client\v5\;C:\Program Files (x86)\AXALTO\Access Client\v5\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Check Point\UIFramework 3.0\Bin\;C:\Program Files (x86)\CheckPoint\Endpoint Security\Endpoint Common\bin;C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\jdk-8u51\bin;C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\mysql-5.6.25-winx64\mysql-5.6.25-winx64/bin;C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\apache-tomcat-8.0.24\apache-tomcat-8.0.24\bin;C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\apache-maven-3.3.3-bin\apache-maven-3.3.3\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin
    Substitute: JAVA_HOME = C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\jdk-8u51
    Substitute: C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\lib\jfxrt.jar = 
    Add classpath:  .
    Add classpath:  wfmgr_lib\jfxrt.jar
    Add classpath:  wfmgr_lib\junit.jar
    Add classpath:  wfmgr_lib\org.hamcrest.core_1.3.0.v201303031735.jar
    Add classpath:  C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\lib
    Add classpath:  C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin
    Launcher:   C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin\javaw.exe
    Launcher args:  -Denv.path="C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\AXALTO\Access Client\v5\;C:\Program Files (x86)\AXALTO\Access Client\v5\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Check Point\UIFramework 3.0\Bin\;C:\Program Files (x86)\CheckPoint\Endpoint Security\Endpoint Common\bin;C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\jdk-8u51\bin;C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\mysql-5.6.25-winx64\mysql-5.6.25-winx64/bin;C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\apache-tomcat-8.0.24\apache-tomcat-8.0.24\bin;C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\apache-maven-3.3.3-bin\apache-maven-3.3.3\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin" -Denv.java.home="C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\jdk-8u51" -Denv.c:\program.files\java\jre7\lib\jfxrt.jar="" -classpath "C:\Users\a51217\Desktop\wfmgr_final\wfmgrexe.exe;.;wfmgr_lib\jfxrt.jar;wfmgr_lib\junit.jar;wfmgr_lib\org.hamcrest.core_1.3.0.v201303031735.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\lib;C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin" main.screens.ScreenFramework
    Args length:    1008/32768 chars
    Exit code:  0


    Version:    3.8
    CmdLine:    C:\Users\a51217\Desktop\wfmgr_final\wfmgrexe.exe --l4j-debug
    WOW64:      yes
    Working dir:    C:\Users\a51217\Desktop\wfmgr_final\.
    Bundled JRE:    C:\Program Files\Java\jre7
    Check launcher: C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin\javaw.exe (OK)
    Substitute: PATH = C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\AXALTO\Access Client\v5\;C:\Program Files (x86)\AXALTO\Access Client\v5\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Check Point\UIFramework 3.0\Bin\;C:\Program Files (x86)\CheckPoint\Endpoint Security\Endpoint Common\bin;C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\jdk-8u51\bin;C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\mysql-5.6.25-winx64\mysql-5.6.25-winx64/bin;C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\apache-tomcat-8.0.24\apache-tomcat-8.0.24\bin;C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\apache-maven-3.3.3-bin\apache-maven-3.3.3\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin
    Substitute: JAVA_HOME = C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\jdk-8u51
    Substitute: C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\lib\jfxrt.jar = 
    Add classpath:  .
    Add classpath:  wfmgr_lib\jfxrt.jar
    Add classpath:  wfmgr_lib\junit.jar
    Add classpath:  wfmgr_lib\org.hamcrest.core_1.3.0.v201303031735.jar
    Add classpath:  C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\lib
    Add classpath:  C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin
    Add classpath:  C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\lib\jfxrt.jar
    Launcher:   C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin\javaw.exe
    Launcher args:  -Denv.path="C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files\AXALTO\Access Client\v5\;C:\Program Files (x86)\AXALTO\Access Client\v5\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Check Point\UIFramework 3.0\Bin\;C:\Program Files (x86)\CheckPoint\Endpoint Security\Endpoint Common\bin;C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\jdk-8u51\bin;C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\mysql-5.6.25-winx64\mysql-5.6.25-winx64/bin;C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\apache-tomcat-8.0.24\apache-tomcat-8.0.24\bin;C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\apache-maven-3.3.3-bin\apache-maven-3.3.3\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin" -Denv.java.home="C:\Users\a51217\Downloads\jdk-8u51" -Denv.c:\program.files\java\jre7\lib\jfxrt.jar="" -classpath "C:\Users\a51217\Desktop\wfmgr_final\wfmgrexe.exe;.;wfmgr_lib\jfxrt.jar;wfmgr_lib\junit.jar;wfmgr_lib\org.hamcrest.core_1.3.0.v201303031735.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\lib;C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin;C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\lib\jfxrt.jar" main.screens.ScreenFramework
    Args length:    1049/32768 chars
    Exit code:  0

image4j.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<launch4jConfig> <dontWrapJar>false</dontWrapJar> <headerType>gui</headerType> <jar>C:\Users\a51217\Desktop\wfmgr.jar</jar> <outfile>C:\Users\a51217\Desktop\wfmgr_final\wfmgrexe.exe</outfile> <errTitle/> <cmdLine/> <chdir>.</chdir> <priority>normal</priority> <downloadUrl>http://java.com/download</downloadUrl> <supportUrl/> <stayAlive>false</stayAlive> <restartOnCrash>false</restartOnCrash> <manifest/> <icon/> -<classPath> <mainClass>main.screens.ScreenFramework</mainClass> <cp>.</cp> <cp>wfmgr_lib/jfxrt.jar</cp> <cp>wfmgr_lib/junit.jar</cp> <cp>wfmgr_lib/org.hamcrest.core_1.3.0.v201303031735.jar</cp> <cp>C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\lib</cp> <cp>C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\bin</cp> <cp>C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\lib\jfxrt.jar</cp> </classPath> -<jre> <path>C:\Program Files\Java\jre7</path> <bundledJre64Bit>true</bundledJre64Bit> <bundledJreAsFallback>false</bundledJreAsFallback> <minVersion>1.6.0</minVersion> <maxVersion>1.9.0</maxVersion> <jdkPreference>preferJre</jdkPreference> <runtimeBits>64/32</runtimeBits> <opt>-Denv.path="%PATH%"</opt> <opt>-Denv.java.home="%JAVA_HOME%"</opt> <opt>-Denv.c:\program.files\java\jre7\lib\jfxrt.jar="%C:\Program Files\Java\jre7\lib\jfxrt.jar%"</opt> </jre> -<messages> <startupErr>An error occurred while starting the application.</startupErr> <bundledJreErr>This application was configured to use a bundled Java Runtime Environment but the runtime is missing or corrupted.</bundledJreErr> <jreVersionErr>This application requires a Java Runtime Environment</jreVersionErr> <launcherErr>The registry refers to a nonexistent Java Runtime Environment installation or the runtime is corrupted.</launcherErr> <instanceAlreadyExistsMsg>An application instance is already running.</instanceAlreadyExistsMsg> </messages> </launch4jConfig>

Answer 1

我并不确切知道我是如何做到的，但已经修好了。我删除了项目的eclipse构建路径配置的所有依赖项。然后，我单独添加了每个依赖项和系统库（在这种情况下，我添加了jre7和jfxrt.jar）。可能是因为我在我的项目中引用了两个系统库（jre7和jdk8），所以特别感谢@Gimby的提示。谢谢你们！

jar无法启动 - UnsatisfiedLinkError

1 个答案: