Struts2配置理解

时间:2010-07-13 11:12:24

标签: java java-ee struts2 struts-html

最近,我将学习Struts2 UI标签的一个教程。所以,我找到了这个例子并完美地执行它。

但是,在struts.xml配置文件中,我无法理解一些OGNL表达式。我在这里写的是:

<struts>
    <package name="default" extends="struts-default">
        <action name="*Register" method="{1}" class="nirmal.RegisterAction">
            <result name="populate">/register.jsp</result>
            <result name="input">/register.jsp</result>
            <result name="success">/success.jsp</result>
        </action>        

    </package>
</struts>

这里我在populateRegier中从index.jsp填充一个请求,所以它将它重定向到RegisterAction.java并执行我的类的populate()方法,如下所示:

RegisterAction.java

package nirmal;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class RegisterAction extends ActionSupport {

    private String userName;
    private String password;
    private String gender;
    private String about;
    private String country;
    private ArrayList<Country> countryList;
    private String[] community;
    private ArrayList<String> communityList;
    private Boolean  mailingList;

    public String populate() {

        countryList = new ArrayList<Country>();
        countryList.add(new Country(1, "India"));
        countryList.add(new Country(2, "USA"));
        countryList.add(new Country(3, "France"));

        communityList = new ArrayList<String>();
        communityList.add("Java");
        communityList.add(".Net");
        communityList.add("SOA");

        community = new String[]{"Java",".Net"};
        mailingList = true;

        return "populate";
    }
    public String execute() {
        return SUCCESS;
    }
    public String getUserName() {
        return userName;
    }
    public void setUserName(String userName) {
        this.userName = userName;
    }
    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
    public String getGender() {
        return gender;
    }
    public void setGender(String gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }
    public String getAbout() {
        return about;
    }
    public void setAbout(String about) {
        this.about = about;
    }
    public String getCountry() {
        return country;
    }
    public void setCountry(String country) {
        this.country = country;
    }
    public ArrayList<Country> getCountryList() {
        return countryList;
    }
    public void setCountryList(ArrayList<Country> countryList) {
        this.countryList = countryList;
    }
    public String[] getCommunity() {
        return community;
    }
    public void setCommunity(String[] community) {
        this.community = community;
    }
    public ArrayList<String> getCommunityList() {
        return communityList;
    }
    public void setCommunityList(ArrayList<String> communityList) {
        this.communityList = communityList;
    }
    public Boolean getMailingList() {
        return mailingList;
    }
    public void setMailingList(Boolean mailingList) {
        this.mailingList = mailingList;
    }
}

第一个问题:我无法理解为什么在这里执行populate()方法?

第二个问题: struts2.xml中method="{1}"的含义是什么?

提前致谢...

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

这两个问题的答案相同。如果你在struts配置中查看这一行:

<action name="*Register" method="{1}" class="nirmal.RegisterAction">

您会注意到*****和 {1} 。 struts正在做的是采取 populateRegister 请求并对上述&lt; action&gt;执行通配符匹配。

它采用通配符匹配部分(填充)并将其用作方法名称(用populate替换{1})。这是导致在nirmal.RegisterAction类中调用populate()方法的原因。

如果要在同一个类中调用execute()方法,则应发送executeRegister请求。有关struts网站上wildcard mappings的更多信息。就个人而言,我发现它们对于保持配置清洁非常有用。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

调用Populate方法是因为您需要自动填充某些数据,这有助于用户选择或查看它,它也可以帮助您进行默认选择。

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