jTable单元格背景颜色

时间:2015-09-03 10:04:33

标签: java swing jtable background-color tablecellrenderer

在任何人告诉我去谷歌搜索之前,我已经做到了,到目前为止,每一种方法都没有用。

我曾尝试使用渲染器为jTable的单元格着色,但它们没用,因为它们落后于桌面而无法看到。这是我的代码:

            TableCellRenderer Tcr = jTable1.getCellRenderer(x, y);
            Component c = Tcr.getTableCellRendererComponent(jTable1, jTable1.getValueAt(x, y), false, false, x, y);


            if(x > 0 && x < (jTable1.getRowCount()-1) && y > 1 && y < (jTable1.getColumnCount()-1)){
                if(!jTable1.getValueAt(x, y).equals(null) && !jTable1.getValueAt(x, y).equals("F") && !jTable1.getValueAt(x, y).equals(" ")){
                    if(!jTable1.getValueAt(x, y).toString().contains("/P") && !jTable1.getValueAt(x, y).toString().equals("P")){                            
                        if(Double.parseDouble(jTable1.getValueAt(x, y).toString()) > 24){
                            setBackground(java.awt.Color.red);

                        }
                    }
                }    
            }

我还没有把它放进一个渲染器级别,因为它滞后了,我把它放在了一个双重的cicle中,特别是放入第二个cicle中。我想让它为超过24的细胞着色,就像现在一样,如果我写的话,它不起作用

c.setBackground(Color.red);

它完全为桌子着色

修改

正如所提出的,我创建了一个描述我的问题的小例子,我不知道是否有特定方式发布可运行的示例,但以下代码(在netbeans中)代表完整的程序:

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package fatturazione;

import ObjectModel.Timesheet;
import java.awt.Component;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.table.TableCellRenderer;


/**
 *
 * @author xtphere
 */
public class Example extends javax.swing.JFrame {

    /**
     * Creates new form Main
     */
    public Example() {
        initComponents();
    }

    /**
     * This method is called from within the constructor to initialize the form.
     * WARNING: Do NOT modify this code. The content of this method is always
     * regenerated by the Form Editor.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Generated Code">                          
    private void initComponents() {

        jScrollPane1 = new javax.swing.JScrollPane();
        jTable1 = new javax.swing.JTable();
        CheckButton = new javax.swing.JButton();

        setDefaultCloseOperation(javax.swing.WindowConstants.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        jTable1.setModel(new javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel(
            new Object [][] {
                {null, null, null, null},
                {null, null, null, null},
                {null, null, null, null},
                {null, null, null, null}
            },
            new String [] {
                "Title 1", "Title 2", "Title 3", "Title 4"
            }
        ));
        jScrollPane1.setViewportView(jTable1);

        CheckButton.setText("Check the table");
        CheckButton.addActionListener(new java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
                CheckButtonActionPerformed(evt);
            }
        });

        javax.swing.GroupLayout layout = new javax.swing.GroupLayout(getContentPane());
        getContentPane().setLayout(layout);
        layout.setHorizontalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addContainerGap()
                .addGroup(layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
                    .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 375, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                    .addComponent(CheckButton))
                .addContainerGap(15, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );
        layout.setVerticalGroup(
            layout.createParallelGroup(javax.swing.GroupLayout.Alignment.LEADING)
            .addGroup(layout.createSequentialGroup()
                .addComponent(jScrollPane1, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE, 275, javax.swing.GroupLayout.PREFERRED_SIZE)
                .addPreferredGap(javax.swing.LayoutStyle.ComponentPlacement.UNRELATED)
                .addComponent(CheckButton)
                .addGap(0, 35, Short.MAX_VALUE))
        );

        pack();
    }// </editor-fold>                        

    private void CheckButtonActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {                                            
        // TODO add your handling code here:
        int x, y, i = 1;


        for(x = 0; x < jTable1.getRowCount(); x++){

            for(y = 0;  y < jTable1.getColumnCount(); y++){

                TableCellRenderer Tcr = jTable1.getCellRenderer(x, y);
                Component c = Tcr.getTableCellRendererComponent(jTable1, jTable1.getValueAt(x, y), false, false, x, y);

                if(jTable1.getValueAt(x, y) == null)
                {
                    jTable1.setValueAt("P", x, y);
                }

                if(jTable1.getValueAt(x, y) != null && !jTable1.getValueAt(x, y).equals("F") && !jTable1.getValueAt(x, y).equals(" ")){
                        System.out.print(jTable1.getValueAt(x, y)+"\n");                          
                        if(!jTable1.getValueAt(x, y).toString().contains("/P") && !jTable1.getValueAt(x, y).toString().equals("P")){                            
                            System.out.print("prima del maggiore di 24");
                            if(Double.parseDouble(jTable1.getValueAt(x, y).toString()) > 24){
                                System.out.print("leggi il 25, almeno?");
                                c.setBackground(java.awt.Color.red);                                
                            }
                        }
                    }    


            }          
        } 


    }                                           

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        /* Set the Nimbus look and feel */
        //<editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc=" Look and feel setting code (optional) ">
        /* If Nimbus (introduced in Java SE 6) is not available, stay with the default look and feel.
         * For details see http://download.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/lookandfeel/plaf.html 
         */
        try {
            for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
                if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                    javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                    break;
                }
            }
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Example.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (InstantiationException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Example.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Example.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        } catch (javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
            java.util.logging.Logger.getLogger(Example.class.getName()).log(java.util.logging.Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
        }
        //</editor-fold>
        //</editor-fold>

        /* Create and display the form */
        java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                new Example().setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    // Variables declaration - do not modify                     
    private javax.swing.JButton CheckButton;
    private javax.swing.JScrollPane jScrollPane1;
    private javax.swing.JTable jTable1;
    // End of variables declaration                   
}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

好的,在查看讨论主题之后,我来到这个解决方案......

...不要尝试获取渲染的组件 - 告诉渲染器以您希望的方式绘制所需的组件...

CellRenderer renderer = new DefaultCellRenderer(){

    public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int col) {

        Component c = super.getTableCellRendererComponent(table, value, isSelected, hasFocus, row, col);
        JLabel label = (JLabel)c;

        if (yourAlgorithmToDetectTheProperCell){ //i can't insert your condition from above, it's overkill ^^
            label.setBackGround(Color.RED);
        }

        return label;
    }
};

table.setCellRenderer(renderer);

SDF

答案 1 :(得分:1)

在您的第一个代码示例中,您将完成一系列检查,并将背景颜色设置为红色。在所有其他情况下,您应将背景设置为默认背景颜色。您可以按table.getBackground();查找此背景颜色。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

首先,变量名不应以大写字母开头。你的一些变量是正确的,有些则不是。保持一致!!!

  

我尝试使用渲染器为jTable的单元格着色,但它们没用,它们落在桌子上并且无法看到。

仅仅因为你不明白这个概念并没有使它变得无用。问题在于您的代码,而不是渲染器的概念。

您发布的代码毫无意义。您无法设置单个单元格的颜色。单元格为渲染器时确定颜色,这就是您需要使用渲染器的原因。

  

它完全为桌子着色

是的,一旦设置了渲染器的背景,将来所有单元格都将使用该颜色。在渲染每个单元格之前,您需要将颜色重置为默认值

  

背景必须为红色,以防它是一个数字并且它高于24,

然后做一个积极的检查,忘记所有这些负面检查。

使用以上所有建议您可能会有一个渲染器:

class ColorRenderer extends DefaultTableCellRenderer
{
    @Override
    public Component getTableCellRendererComponent(
        JTable table, Object value, boolean isSelected, boolean hasFocus, int row, int column)
    {
        super.getTableCellRendererComponent(table, value, isSelected, hasFocus, row, column);

        if (isSelected)
            setBackground( table.getSelectionBackground() );
        else
        {
            setBackground( table.getBackground() );

            try
            {
                int number = Integer.parseInt( value.toString() );

                if (number > 24)
                    setBackground( Color.RED );
            }
            catch(Exception e) {}
        }

        return this;
    }
}