如何在react-native中使用FormData？

时间：2015-09-07 15:26:50

标签： javascript react-native fetch

你好学会使用js和react-native。我不能使用FormData它总是显示不支持的bodyinit类型。我想发送文本而不是json.stringfy。谁能帮我？谢谢！

var data = new FormData()
data.append('haha', 'input')

fetch('http://www.mywebsite.com/search.php', { 
  method: 'post',
  body: data
})
.then((response) => response.json())
.then((responseData) => {
  console.log('Fetch Success==================');
  console.log(responseData);

  var tempMarker = [];
  for (var p in responseData) {
   tempMarker.push({
    latitude: responseData[p]['lat'],
    longitude: responseData[p]['lng'] 
   })
  }

  this.setState({
    marker: tempMarker
  });

})
.catch((error) => {
  console.warn(error);
})
.done();

8 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：41)

这是我的简单代码FormData with react-native to post request with string and image。

我使用react-native-image-picker来捕捉/选择照片 react-native-image-picker 

let photo = { uri: source.uri}
let formdata = new FormData();

formdata.append("product[name]", 'test')
formdata.append("product[price]", 10)
formdata.append("product[category_ids][]", 2)
formdata.append("product[description]", '12dsadadsa')
formdata.append("product[images_attributes[0][file]]", {uri: photo.uri, name: 'image.jpg', type: 'image/jpeg'})

注意您可以将image/jpeg更改为您的图片内容类型。您可以获取内容类型表单图像选择器响应。

fetch('http://192.168.1.101:3000/products',{
  method: 'post',
  headers: {
    'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data',
  },
  body: formdata
  }).then(response => {
    console.log("image uploaded")
  }).catch(err => {
    console.log(err)
  })  
});

答案 1 :(得分：9)

这对我有用

var serializeJSON = function(data) {
  return Object.keys(data).map(function (keyName) {
    return encodeURIComponent(keyName) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(data[keyName])
  }).join('&');
}

var response = fetch(url, {
  method: 'POST',
  body: serializeJSON({
    haha: 'input'
  })
});

答案 2 :(得分：5)

提供其他解决方案;我们也在使用react-native-image-picker;并且服务器端正在使用koa-multer;这个设置运作良好：

<强> UI 

ImagePicker.showImagePicker(options, (response) => {
      if (response.didCancel) {}
      else if (response.error) {}
      else if (response.customButton) {}
      else {
        this.props.addPhoto({ // leads to handleAddPhoto()
          fileName: response.fileName,
          path: response.path,
          type: response.type,
          uri: response.uri,
          width: response.width,
          height: response.height,
        });
      }
    });

handleAddPhoto = (photo) => { // photo is the above object
    uploadImage({ // these 3 properties are required
      uri: photo.uri,
      type: photo.type,
      name: photo.fileName,
    }).then((data) => {
      // ...
    });
  }

<强>客户端 

export function uploadImage(file) { // so uri, type, name are required properties
  const formData = new FormData();
  formData.append('image', file);

  return fetch(`${imagePathPrefix}/upload`, { // give something like https://xx.yy.zz/upload/whatever
    method: 'POST',
    body: formData,
  }
  ).then(
    response => response.json()
  ).then(data => ({
    uri: data.uri,
    filename: data.filename,
  })
  ).catch(
    error => console.log('uploadImage error:', error)
  );
}

服务器 

import multer from 'koa-multer';
import RouterBase from '../core/router-base';

const upload = multer({ dest: 'runtime/upload/' });

export default class FileUploadRouter extends RouterBase {
  setupRoutes({ router }) {
    router.post('/upload', upload.single('image'), async (ctx, next) => {
      const file = ctx.req.file;
      if (file != null) {
        ctx.body = {
          uri: file.filename,
          filename: file.originalname,
        };
      } else {
        ctx.body = {
          uri: '',
          filename: '',
        };
      }
    });
  }
}

答案 3 :(得分：1)

我一直在寻找解决问题的答案，这就是我的解决方法

我使用expo-document-picker提取文件

const pickDocument = async (tDocument) => {
    let result = await DocumentPicker.getDocumentAsync();
    result.type = mimetype(result.name);
    if (result.type === undefined){
      alert("not allowed extention");
      return null;
    }
    let formDat = new FormData();
    formDat.append("file", result);
    uploadDoc(formDat);
  };

  const mimetype = (name) => {
    let allow =  {"png":"image/png","pdf":"application/json","jpeg":"image/jpeg", "jpg":"image/jpg"};
    let extention = name.split(".")[1];
    if (allow[extention] !== undefined){
      return allow[extention]
    }
    else {
      return undefined
    }
  }

const uploadDoc = (data) =>  {
    fetch("MyApi", {
      method: "POST",
      body: data
    }).then(res => res.json())
    .then(response =>{
      if (response.result === 1) {
        //somecode
      } else {
        //somecode
      }
    });
  }

这是因为android不会管理文件的mime-type，因此如果您将标头“ Content-type”放到文件中，而是将mime-type放到文件上，它将发送正确的标头

可在iOS和Android上运行

答案 4 :(得分：0)

我使用了带有ImagePicker插件的表单数据。 我得到了它的工作，请检查下面的代码

ImagePicker.showImagePicker(options, (response) => {
  console.log('Response = ', response);
  if (response.didCancel) {
    console.log('User cancelled photo picker');
  }
  else if (response.error) {
    console.log('ImagePicker Error: ', response.error);
  }
  else if (response.customButton) {
    console.log('User tapped custom button: ', response.customButton);
  }
  else {
    fetch(globalConfigs.api_url+"/gallery_upload_mobile",{
      method: 'post',
      headers: {
      'Accept': 'application/json',
      'Content-Type': 'application/json'
    },
      ,
    body: JSON.stringify({
      data: response.data.toString(),
      fileName: response.fileName
    })
      }).then(response => {
        console.log("image uploaded")
      }).catch(err => {
        console.log(err)
      })  
  }
});

答案 5 :(得分：0)

react-native中formdata的使用

我已使用react-native-image-picker选择照片。以我为例，从移动设备选择了照片。我将其信息存储在组件state中。之后，我将使用POST发送fetch请求，如下所示

const profile_pic = {
  name: this.state.formData.profile_pic.fileName,
  type: this.state.formData.profile_pic.type,
  path: this.state.formData.profile_pic.path,
  uri: this.state.formData.profile_pic.uri,
}
const formData = new FormData()
formData.append('first_name', this.state.formData.first_name);
formData.append('last_name', this.state.formData.last_name);
formData.append('profile_pic', profile_pic);
const Token = 'secret'

fetch('http://10.0.2.2:8000/api/profile/', {
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
      Accept: "application/json",
      "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data",
      Authorization: `Token ${Token}`
    },
    body: formData
  })
  .then(response => console.log(response.json()))

答案 6 :(得分：0)

如果要为formData项设置自定义内容类型：

navigator.credentials.get({
     password: true,
     federated: {
       providers: [
         'https://accounts.google.com'
       ]
     }
   })

答案 7 :(得分：0)

您可以使用 react-native-image-picker 和 axios（表单数据） 

uploadS3 = (path) => {
    var data = new FormData();

    data.append('files',
        { uri: path, name: 'image.jpg', type: 'image/jpeg' }
    );

    var config = {
        method: 'post',
        url: YOUR_URL,
        headers: {
            Accept: "application/json",
            "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data",
        },
        data: data,
    };

    axios(config)
        .then((response) => {
            console.log(JSON.stringify(response.data));
        })
        .catch((error) => {
            console.log(error);
        });
}

react-native-image-picker 

selectPhotoTapped() {
    const options = {
        quality: 1.0,
        maxWidth: 500,
        maxHeight: 500,
        storageOptions: {
            skipBackup: true,
        },
    };

    ImagePicker.showImagePicker(options, response => {
        //console.log('Response = ', response);

        if (response.didCancel) {
            //console.log('User cancelled photo picker');
        } else if (response.error) {
            //console.log('ImagePicker Error: ', response.error);
        } else if (response.customButton) {
            //console.log('User tapped custom button: ', response.customButton);
        } else {
            let source = { uri: response.uri };
             
            // Call Upload Function
            this.uploadS3(source.uri)

            // You can also display the image using data:
            // let source = { uri: 'data:image/jpeg;base64,' + response.data };
            this.setState({
                avatarSource: source,
            });
            // this.imageUpload(source);
        }
    });
}
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