当我尝试学习CodeIgniter时，我正在使用Dwightwatson的CodeIgniter Bcrypt库作为我自己的登录和注册页面。我已经注册页面工作，它正确地插入所有用户数据。问题出在登录时。请在此处找到图书馆以供参考https://github.com/dwightwatson/codeigniter-bcrypt
要将哈希存储到数据库中，我在user_model.php文件中有以下代码。
public function add_user()
{
$passunhash = $this->input->post('password');
$passhash = $this->bcrypt->hash_password($passunhash);
$this->db->set('password', $passhash);
$this->db->insert('users');
}
要解密登录阶段的密码，我尝试使用
$this->bcrypt->check_password($password, $stored_hash)
但它会抛出一个错误，说“未定义的值$ stored_hash”。我已经通过配置将bcrypt设置为自动加载！
更新 - 请求的所有文件。
user_model.php
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
class User_model extends CI_Model {
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
}
function login($email,$password)
{
$this->db->where("email",$email);
$this->db->where("password",$password);
$query=$this->db->get("users");
if($query->num_rows()>0)
{
foreach($query->result() as $rows)
{
//add all data to session
$newdata = array(
'user_id' => $rows->id,
'user_name' => $rows->username,
'user_email' => $rows->email,
'logged_in' => TRUE,
);
}
$this->session->set_userdata($newdata);
return true;
}
return false;
}
public function add_user()
{
$passunhash = $this->input->post('password');
$passhash = $this->bcrypt->hash_password($passunhash);
$this->db->set('password', $passhash);
$this->db->insert('users');
}
}
?>
User.php（控制器）
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
class User extends CI_Controller{
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
$this->load->model('user_model');
}
public function index()
{
if(($this->session->userdata('user_name')!=""))
{
$this->welcome();
}
else{
$data['title']= 'Home';
$this->load->view('header_view',$data);
$this->load->view("registration_view", $data);
$this->load->view('footer_view',$data);
}
}
public function welcome()
{
$data['title']= 'Welcome';
$this->load->view('header_view',$data);
$this->load->view('welcome_view', $data);
$this->load->view('footer_view',$data);
}
public function login()
{
$email=$this->input->post('username');
$password=$this->input->post('pass');
$passwordhashed = $this->bcrypt->check_password($password, $stored_hash);
$result=$this->user_model->login($email,$passwordhashed);
if($result) $this->welcome();
else $this->index();
}
public function thank()
{
$data['title']= 'Thank';
$this->load->view('header_view',$data);
$this->load->view('thank_view', $data);
$this->load->view('footer_view',$data);
}
public function registration()
{
$this->load->library('form_validation');
$this->load->helper('security');
// field name, error message, validation rules
$this->form_validation->set_rules('user_name', 'Username', 'trim|required|min_length[4]|xss_clean');
$this->form_validation->set_rules('pin', 'Pin', 'trim|required|min_length[4]|max_length[4]');
$this->form_validation->set_rules('password', 'Password', 'trim|required|min_length[4]|max_length[32]');
$this->form_validation->set_rules('con_password', 'Confirm Password', 'trim|required|matches[password]');
if($this->form_validation->run() == FALSE)
{
$this->index();
}
else
{
$this->user_model->add_user();
$this->thank();
}
}
public function logout()
{
$newdata = array(
'user_id' =>'',
'user_name' =>'',
'user_email' => '',
'logged_in' => FALSE,
);
$this->session->unset_userdata($newdata );
$this->session->sess_destroy();
$this->index();
}
}
?>
Bcrypt.php（图书馆档案）
<?php if ( ! defined('BASEPATH')) exit('No direct script access allowed');
/**
* Portable PHP password hashing framework.
*
* Version 0.3 / adapted for CodeIgniter by Dwight Watson.
* http://www.github.com/studiousapp/codeigniter-bcrypt
*
* Written by Solar Designer <solar at openwall.com> in 2004-2006 and placed in
* the public domain. Revised in subsequent years, still public domain.
*
* There's absolutely no warranty.
*
* The homepage URL for this framework is:
*
* http://www.openwall.com/phpass/
*
* Please be sure to update the Version line if you edit this file in any way.
* It is suggested that you leave the main version number intact, but indicate
* your project name (after the slash) and add your own revision information.
*
* Please do not change the "private" password hashing method implemented in
* here, thereby making your hashes incompatible. However, if you must, please
* change the hash type identifier (the "$P$") to something different.
*
* Obviously, since this code is in the public domain, the above are not
* requirements (there can be none), but merely suggestions.
**/
class Bcrypt {
/**
* Privates
*/
private $_itoa64 = './0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz';
private $_random_state;
/**
* Options
*/
private $_iteration_count = 8;
private $_portable_hashes = FALSE;
/**
* Constructor
*
* @access public
* @param array
*/
public function __construct($params = array())
{
if (count($params) > 0)
{
$this->initialize($params);
}
if ($this->_iteration_count < 4 || $this->_iteration_count > 31)
$this->_iteration_count = 8;
$this->_random_state = microtime();
if (function_exists('getmypid'))
$this->_random_state .= getmypid();
}
/**
* Initialize preferences
*
* @access public
* @param array
* @return void
*/
private function initialize($params = array())
{
if (count($params) > 0)
{
foreach ($params as $key => $value)
{
if (isset($this->{'_' . $key}))
{
$this->{'_' . $key} = $value;
}
}
}
}
protected function get_random_bytes($count)
{
$output = '';
if (is_readable('/dev/urandom') &&
($fh = @fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb'))) {
$output = fread($fh, $count);
fclose($fh);
}
if (strlen($output) < $count) {
$output = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $count; $i += 16) {
$this->_random_state =
md5(microtime() . $this->_random_state);
$output .=
pack('H*', md5($this->_random_state));
}
$output = substr($output, 0, $count);
}
return $output;
}
protected function encode64($input, $count)
{
$output = '';
$i = 0;
do {
$value = ord($input[$i++]);
$output .= $this->_itoa64[$value & 0x3f];
if ($i < $count)
$value |= ord($input[$i]) << 8;
$output .= $this->_itoa64[($value >> 6) & 0x3f];
if ($i++ >= $count)
break;
if ($i < $count)
$value |= ord($input[$i]) << 16;
$output .= $this->_itoa64[($value >> 12) & 0x3f];
if ($i++ >= $count)
break;
$output .= $this->_itoa64[($value >> 18) & 0x3f];
} while ($i < $count);
return $output;
}
protected function gensalt_private($input)
{
$output = '$P$';
$output .= $this->_itoa64[min($this->_iteration_count +
((PHP_VERSION >= '5') ? 5 : 3), 30)];
$output .= $this->encode64($input, 6);
return $output;
}
protected function crypt_private($password, $setting)
{
$output = '*0';
if (substr($setting, 0, 2) == $output)
$output = '*1';
$id = substr($setting, 0, 3);
# We use "$P$", phpBB3 uses "$H$" for the same thing
if ($id != '$P$' && $id != '$H$')
return $output;
$count_log2 = strpos($this->_itoa64, $setting[3]);
if ($count_log2 < 7 || $count_log2 > 30)
return $output;
$count = 1 << $count_log2;
$salt = substr($setting, 4, 8);
if (strlen($salt) != 8)
return $output;
# We're kind of forced to use MD5 here since it's the only
# cryptographic primitive available in all versions of PHP
# currently in use. To implement our own low-level crypto
# in PHP would result in much worse performance and
# consequently in lower iteration counts and hashes that are
# quicker to crack (by non-PHP code).
if (PHP_VERSION >= '5') {
$hash = md5($salt . $password, TRUE);
do {
$hash = md5($hash . $password, TRUE);
} while (--$count);
} else {
$hash = pack('H*', md5($salt . $password));
do {
$hash = pack('H*', md5($hash . $password));
} while (--$count);
}
$output = substr($setting, 0, 12);
$output .= $this->encode64($hash, 16);
return $output;
}
protected function gensalt_extended($input)
{
$count_log2 = min($this->_iteration_count + 8, 24);
# This should be odd to not reveal weak DES keys, and the
# maximum valid value is (2**24 - 1) which is odd anyway.
$count = (1 << $count_log2) - 1;
$output = '_';
$output .= $this->_itoa64[$count & 0x3f];
$output .= $this->_itoa64[($count >> 6) & 0x3f];
$output .= $this->_itoa64[($count >> 12) & 0x3f];
$output .= $this->_itoa64[($count >> 18) & 0x3f];
$output .= $this->encode64($input, 3);
return $output;
}
protected function gensalt_blowfish($input)
{
# This one needs to use a different order of characters and a
# different encoding scheme from the one in encode64() above.
# We care because the last character in our encoded string will
# only represent 2 bits. While two known implementations of
# bcrypt will happily accept and correct a salt string which
# has the 4 unused bits set to non-zero, we do not want to take
# chances and we also do not want to waste an additional byte
# of entropy.
$itoa64 = './ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
$output = '$2a$';
$output .= chr(ord('0') + $this->_iteration_count / 10);
$output .= chr(ord('0') + $this->_iteration_count % 10);
$output .= '$';
$i = 0;
do {
$c1 = ord($input[$i++]);
$output .= $itoa64[$c1 >> 2];
$c1 = ($c1 & 0x03) << 4;
if ($i >= 16) {
$output .= $itoa64[$c1];
break;
}
$c2 = ord($input[$i++]);
$c1 |= $c2 >> 4;
$output .= $itoa64[$c1];
$c1 = ($c2 & 0x0f) << 2;
$c2 = ord($input[$i++]);
$c1 |= $c2 >> 6;
$output .= $itoa64[$c1];
$output .= $itoa64[$c2 & 0x3f];
} while (1);
return $output;
}
public function hash_password($password)
{
$random = '';
if (CRYPT_BLOWFISH == 1 && !$this->_portable_hashes) {
$random = $this->get_random_bytes(16);
$hash =
crypt($password, $this->gensalt_blowfish($random));
if (strlen($hash) == 60)
return $hash;
}
if (CRYPT_EXT_DES == 1 && !$this->_portable_hashes) {
if (strlen($random) < 3)
$random = $this->get_random_bytes(3);
$hash =
crypt($password, $this->gensalt_extended($random));
if (strlen($hash) == 20)
return $hash;
}
if (strlen($random) < 6)
$random = $this->get_random_bytes(6);
$hash =
$this->crypt_private($password,
$this->gensalt_private($random));
if (strlen($hash) == 34)
return $hash;
# Returning '*' on error is safe here, but would _not_ be safe
# in a crypt(3)-like function used _both_ for generating new
# hashes and for validating passwords against existing hashes.
return '*';
}
public function check_password($password, $stored_hash)
{
$hash = $this->crypt_private($password, $stored_hash);
if ($hash[0] == '*')
$hash = crypt($password, $stored_hash);
return $hash == $stored_hash;
}
}
/* End of file bcrypt.php */
/* Location: ./application/libraries/bcrypt.php */