我拥有UTM的纬度和经度，我需要使用它们来获取街道名称。
我正在使用Java。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
您可以尝试使用Google地图反向地理编码从坐标中获取街道名称。
https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/geocoding/intro#ReverseGeocoding
例如，下面的代码（我使用了google文档中的latlng）：
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
URL url = new URL(
"http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/json?latlng=40.714224,-73.961452");
URLConnection con = url.openConnection();
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
con.getInputStream()));
String line = br.readLine();
while (line != null) {
System.out.println(line);
line = br.readLine();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
打印出来：
{
"results" : [
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "277",
"short_name" : "277",
"types" : [ "street_number" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Bedford Avenue",
"short_name" : "Bedford Ave",
"types" : [ "route" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Williamsburg",
"short_name" : "Williamsburg",
"types" : [ "neighborhood", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Brooklyn",
"short_name" : "Brooklyn",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Kings County",
"short_name" : "Kings County",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_2", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "New York",
"short_name" : "NY",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "United States",
"short_name" : "US",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "11211",
"short_name" : "11211",
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "277 Bedford Ave, Brooklyn, NY 11211, USA",
"geometry" : {
"location" : {
"lat" : 40.714232,
"lng" : -73.9612889
},
"location_type" : "ROOFTOP",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 40.7155809802915,
"lng" : -73.9599399197085
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 40.7128830197085,
"lng" : -73.96263788029151
}
}
},
"place_id" : "ChIJd8BlQ2BZwokRAFUEcm_qrcA",
"types" : [ "street_address" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "Grand St/Bedford Av",
"short_name" : "Grand St/Bedford Av",
"types" : [ "point_of_interest", "establishment" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Williamsburg",
"short_name" : "Williamsburg",
"types" : [ "neighborhood", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Brooklyn",
"short_name" : "Brooklyn",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Kings County",
"short_name" : "Kings County",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_2", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "New York",
"short_name" : "NY",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "United States",
"short_name" : "US",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "11211",
"short_name" : "11211",
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Grand St/Bedford Av, Brooklyn, NY 11211, USA",
"geometry" : {
"location" : {
"lat" : 40.714321,
"lng" : -73.961151
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 40.71566998029149,
"lng" : -73.95980201970849
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 40.7129720197085,
"lng" : -73.96249998029151
}
}
},
"place_id" : "ChIJi27VXGBZwokRM8ErPyB91yk",
"types" : [
"bus_station",
"transit_station",
"point_of_interest",
"establishment"
]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "Williamsburg",
"short_name" : "Williamsburg",
"types" : [ "neighborhood", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Brooklyn",
"short_name" : "Brooklyn",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "New York",
"short_name" : "NY",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Kings County",
"short_name" : "Kings County",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_2", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "New York",
"short_name" : "NY",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "United States",
"short_name" : "US",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Williamsburg, Brooklyn, NY, USA",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 40.7251773,
"lng" : -73.936498
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 40.6979329,
"lng" : -73.96984499999999
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 40.7081156,
"lng" : -73.9570696
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 40.7251773,
"lng" : -73.936498
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 40.6979329,
"lng" : -73.96984499999999
}
}
},
"place_id" : "ChIJQSrBBv1bwokRbNfFHCnyeYI",
"types" : [ "neighborhood", "political" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "Brooklyn",
"short_name" : "Brooklyn",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "New York",
"short_name" : "NY",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Kings County",
"short_name" : "Kings County",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_2", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "New York",
"short_name" : "NY",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "United States",
"short_name" : "US",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Brooklyn, NY, USA",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 40.739446,
"lng" : -73.83336509999999
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 40.551042,
"lng" : -74.05663
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 40.6781784,
"lng" : -73.94415789999999
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 40.739446,
"lng" : -73.83336509999999
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 40.551042,
"lng" : -74.05663
}
}
},
"place_id" : "ChIJCSF8lBZEwokRhngABHRcdoI",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "New York",
"short_name" : "NY",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "New York",
"short_name" : "NY",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "United States",
"short_name" : "US",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "New York, NY, USA",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 40.91525559999999,
"lng" : -73.70027209999999
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 40.4913699,
"lng" : -74.25908989999999
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 40.7127837,
"lng" : -74.0059413
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 40.91525559999999,
"lng" : -73.70027209999999
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 40.4913699,
"lng" : -74.25908989999999
}
}
},
"place_id" : "ChIJOwg_06VPwokRYv534QaPC8g",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "11211",
"short_name" : "11211",
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "Brooklyn",
"short_name" : "Brooklyn",
"types" : [ "sublocality_level_1", "sublocality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "New York",
"short_name" : "NY",
"types" : [ "locality", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "New York",
"short_name" : "NY",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "United States",
"short_name" : "US",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Brooklyn, NY 11211, USA",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 40.7280089,
"lng" : -73.9207299
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 40.7008331,
"lng" : -73.9644697
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 40.7093358,
"lng" : -73.9565551
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 40.7280089,
"lng" : -73.9207299
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 40.7008331,
"lng" : -73.9644697
}
}
},
"place_id" : "ChIJvbEjlVdZwokR4KapM3WCFRw",
"types" : [ "postal_code" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "Kings County",
"short_name" : "Kings County",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_2", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "New York",
"short_name" : "NY",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "United States",
"short_name" : "US",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "Kings County, NY, USA",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 40.739446,
"lng" : -73.83336509999999
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 40.5702197,
"lng" : -74.04195919999999
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 40.6528762,
"lng" : -73.95949399999999
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 40.739446,
"lng" : -73.83336509999999
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 40.5702197,
"lng" : -74.04195919999999
}
}
},
"place_id" : "ChIJOwE7_GTtwokRs75rhW4_I6M",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_2", "political" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "New York",
"short_name" : "NY",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"long_name" : "United States",
"short_name" : "US",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "New York, USA",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 45.015865,
"lng" : -71.8562755
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 40.4913686,
"lng" : -79.76214379999999
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 43.2994285,
"lng" : -74.21793260000001
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 45.0156272,
"lng" : -71.8562755
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 40.4913686,
"lng" : -79.76214379999999
}
}
},
"place_id" : "ChIJqaUj8fBLzEwRZ5UY3sHGz90",
"types" : [ "administrative_area_level_1", "political" ]
},
{
"address_components" : [
{
"long_name" : "United States",
"short_name" : "US",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"formatted_address" : "United States",
"geometry" : {
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 71.3867745,
"lng" : -66.9502861
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 18.9110642,
"lng" : 172.4458955
}
},
"location" : {
"lat" : 37.09024,
"lng" : -95.712891
},
"location_type" : "APPROXIMATE",
"viewport" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 49.38,
"lng" : -66.94
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 25.82,
"lng" : -124.39
}
}
},
"place_id" : "ChIJCzYy5IS16lQRQrfeQ5K5Oxw",
"types" : [ "country", "political" ]
}
],
"status" : "OK"
}
如果你有谷歌地图API密钥，那么你可以添加参数result_type来指定你感兴趣的地址类型，我想也许street_address。