我有一个SAS程序，具有基准年数据和五年预测年。所有预测年份都有相同的计算，但只需使用上一年的数据作为计算的基准年。我想避免复制数据5次，只是更改我的变量名称的后缀。只有一个预测年并且有一个do循环或数组来改变变量名的后缀会很棒。以下是根据您的输入更新的代码：
*Start macro loop - takes two parameters, the first year of the dataset to be created and the last year;
%macro loop(year_start, year_end);
*loop over years;
%do year=&year_start %to &year_end;
*create macro variable for previous years;
%let prev_year=%eval(&year_start-1);
DATA SchoolAidFY&year_start.;
Set work.forecastinputs;
* COST PER PUPIL AMOUNTS;
L201_FY&start_year.= L203_FY&prev_year.;
L202_FY&start_year.= Round(SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,1);
L203_FY&start_year.= Sum(L201_FY&start_year.,L202_FY&start_year.);
L204_FY&start_year.= L206_FY&prev_year.;
L205_FY&start_year.= Round(TS_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01);
L206_FY&start_year.= Sum(L204_FY&start_year.,L205_FY&start_year.);
L207_FY&start_year.= L209_FY&prev_year.;
L208_FY&start_year.= Round(PD_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01);
L209_FY&start_year.= Sum(L207_FY&start_year.,L208_FY&start_year.);
L210_FY&start_year.= L212_FY&prev_year.;
L211_FY&start_year.= Round(EI_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01);
L212_FY&start_year.= Sum(L210_FY&start_year.,L211_FY&start_year.);
L213_FY&start_year.= L215_FY&prev_year.;
L214_FY&start_year.= Round(TL_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01);
L215_FY&start_year.= Sum(L213_FY&start_year.,L214_FY&start_year.);
Run;
%end;
*end of do loop;
%mend;
*end of macro;
%loop(year_start=17, year_end=20);
这是日志：
2 The SAS System 11:35 Monday, September 28, 2015
58 L215_FY&start_year.= Sum(L213_FY&start_year.,L214_FY&start_year.);
59
60 Run;
61
62
63 %end;
64 *end of do loop;
65
66 %mend;
67 *end of macro;
68
69 %loop(year_start=17, year_end=20);
180: LINE and COLUMN cannot be determined.
NOTE: NOSPOOL is on. Rerunning with OPTION SPOOL might allow recovery of the LINE and COLUMN where the error has occurred.
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
180: LINE and COLUMN cannot be determined.
NOTE: NOSPOOL is on. Rerunning with OPTION SPOOL might allow recovery of the LINE and COLUMN where the error has occurred.
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.
180: LINE and COLUMN cannot be determined.
NOTE: NOSPOOL is on. Rerunning with OPTION SPOOL might allow recovery of the LINE and COLUMN where the error has occurred.
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
NOTE: Line generated by the invoked macro "LOOP".
69 ,L202_FY&start_year.); L204_FY&start_year.= L206_FY&prev_year.; L205_FY&start_year.=
_______
180
69 ! Round(TS_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01); L206_FY&start_year.= Sum(L204_FY&start_year.,L205_FY&start_year.);
69 ! L207_FY&start_year.= L209_FY&prev_year.;
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
NOTE: Line generated by the invoked macro "LOOP".
69 ,L202_FY&start_year.); L204_FY&start_year.= L206_FY&prev_year.; L205_FY&start_year.=
_______
180
69 ! Round(TS_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01); L206_FY&start_year.= Sum(L204_FY&start_year.,L205_FY&start_year.);
69 ! L207_FY&start_year.= L209_FY&prev_year.;
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.
NOTE: Line generated by the invoked macro "LOOP".
69 ,L202_FY&start_year.); L204_FY&start_year.= L206_FY&prev_year.; L205_FY&start_year.=
69 ! Round(TS_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01); L206_FY&start_year.= Sum(L204_FY&start_year.,L205_FY&start_year.);
_______
180
69 ! L207_FY&start_year.= L209_FY&prev_year.;
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.
NOTE: Line generated by the invoked macro "LOOP".
69 ,L202_FY&start_year.); L204_FY&start_year.= L206_FY&prev_year.; L205_FY&start_year.=
69 ! Round(TS_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01); L206_FY&start_year.= Sum(L204_FY&start_year.,L205_FY&start_year.);
69 ! L207_FY&start_year.= L209_FY&prev_year.;
_______
180
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.
3 The SAS System 11:35 Monday, September 28, 2015
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
NOTE: Line generated by the invoked macro "LOOP".
69 L208_FY&start_year.= Round(PD_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01); L209_FY&start_year.=
_______ _______
_______
180 180
180
69 ! Sum(L207_FY&start_year.,L208_FY&start_year.); L210_FY&start_year.= L212_FY&prev_year.; L211_FY&start_year.=
69 ! Round(EI_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01);
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
NOTE: Line generated by the invoked macro "LOOP".
69 L208_FY&start_year.= Round(PD_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01); L209_FY&start_year.=
69 ! Sum(L207_FY&start_year.,L208_FY&start_year.); L210_FY&start_year.= L212_FY&prev_year.; L211_FY&start_year.=
_______
180
69 ! Round(EI_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01);
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
NOTE: Line generated by the invoked macro "LOOP".
69 L212_FY&start_year.= Sum(L210_FY&start_year.,L211_FY&start_year.); L213_FY&start_year.= L215_FY&prev_year.;
_______ _______
180 180
69 ! L214_FY&start_year.= Round(TL_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01); L215_FY&start_year.=
69 ! Sum(L213_FY&start_year.,L214_FY&start_year.);
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
NOTE: Line generated by the invoked macro "LOOP".
69 L212_FY&start_year.= Sum(L210_FY&start_year.,L211_FY&start_year.); L213_FY&start_year.= L215_FY&prev_year.;
69 ! L214_FY&start_year.= Round(TL_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01); L215_FY&start_year.=
_______
180
69 ! Sum(L213_FY&start_year.,L214_FY&start_year.);
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.
NOTE: Line generated by the invoked macro "LOOP".
69 L212_FY&start_year.= Sum(L210_FY&start_year.,L211_FY&start_year.); L213_FY&start_year.= L215_FY&prev_year.;
69 ! L214_FY&start_year.= Round(TL_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01); L215_FY&start_year.=
_______
180
69 ! Sum(L213_FY&start_year.,L214_FY&start_year.);
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
4 The SAS System 11:35 Monday, September 28, 2015
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
NOTE: The SAS System stopped processing this step because of errors.
WARNING: The data set WORK.SCHOOLAIDFY17 may be incomplete. When this step was stopped there were 0 observations and 1197
variables.
WARNING: Data set WORK.SCHOOLAIDFY17 was not replaced because this step was stopped.
NOTE: DATA statement used (Total process time):
real time 0.01 seconds
cpu time 0.01 seconds
180: LINE and COLUMN cannot be determined.
NOTE: NOSPOOL is on. Rerunning with OPTION SPOOL might allow recovery of the LINE and COLUMN where the error has occurred.
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
180: LINE and COLUMN cannot be determined.
NOTE: NOSPOOL is on. Rerunning with OPTION SPOOL might allow recovery of the LINE and COLUMN where the error has occurred.
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.
180: LINE and COLUMN cannot be determined.
NOTE: NOSPOOL is on. Rerunning with OPTION SPOOL might allow recovery of the LINE and COLUMN where the error has occurred.
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
NOTE: Line generated by the invoked macro "LOOP".
69 ,L202_FY&start_year.); L204_FY&start_year.= L206_FY&prev_year.; L205_FY&start_year.=
_______
180
69 ! Round(TS_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01); L206_FY&start_year.= Sum(L204_FY&start_year.,L205_FY&start_year.);
69 ! L207_FY&start_year.= L209_FY&prev_year.;
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
NOTE: Line generated by the invoked macro "LOOP".
69 ,L202_FY&start_year.); L204_FY&start_year.= L206_FY&prev_year.; L205_FY&start_year.=
_______
180
69 ! Round(TS_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01); L206_FY&start_year.= Sum(L204_FY&start_year.,L205_FY&start_year.);
69 ! L207_FY&start_year.= L209_FY&prev_year.;
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.
NOTE: Line generated by the invoked macro "LOOP".
69 ,L202_FY&start_year.); L204_FY&start_year.= L206_FY&prev_year.; L205_FY&start_year.=
69 ! Round(TS_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01); L206_FY&start_year.= Sum(L204_FY&start_year.,L205_FY&start_year.);
_______
180
69 ! L207_FY&start_year.= L209_FY&prev_year.;
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.
NOTE: Line generated by the invoked macro "LOOP".
69 ,L202_FY&start_year.); L204_FY&start_year.= L206_FY&prev_year.; L205_FY&start_year.=
69 ! Round(TS_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01); L206_FY&start_year.= Sum(L204_FY&start_year.,L205_FY&start_year.);
69 ! L207_FY&start_year.= L209_FY&prev_year.;
_______
180
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.
5 The SAS System 11:35 Monday, September 28, 2015
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
NOTE: Line generated by the invoked macro "LOOP".
69 L208_FY&start_year.= Round(PD_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01); L209_FY&start_year.=
_______ _______
_______
180 180
180
69 ! Sum(L207_FY&start_year.,L208_FY&start_year.); L210_FY&start_year.= L212_FY&prev_year.; L211_FY&start_year.=
69 ! Round(EI_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01);
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
NOTE: Line generated by the invoked macro "LOOP".
69 L208_FY&start_year.= Round(PD_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01); L209_FY&start_year.=
69 ! Sum(L207_FY&start_year.,L208_FY&start_year.); L210_FY&start_year.= L212_FY&prev_year.; L211_FY&start_year.=
_______
180
69 ! Round(EI_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01);
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
NOTE: Line generated by the invoked macro "LOOP".
69 L212_FY&start_year.= Sum(L210_FY&start_year.,L211_FY&start_year.); L213_FY&start_year.= L215_FY&prev_year.;
_______ _______
180 180
69 ! L214_FY&start_year.= Round(TL_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01); L215_FY&start_year.=
69 ! Sum(L213_FY&start_year.,L214_FY&start_year.);
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
NOTE: Line generated by the invoked macro "LOOP".
69 L212_FY&start_year.= Sum(L210_FY&start_year.,L211_FY&start_year.); L213_FY&start_year.= L215_FY&prev_year.;
69 ! L214_FY&start_year.= Round(TL_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01); L215_FY&start_year.=
_______
180
69 ! Sum(L213_FY&start_year.,L214_FY&start_year.);
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.
NOTE: Line generated by the invoked macro "LOOP".
69 L212_FY&start_year.= Sum(L210_FY&start_year.,L211_FY&start_year.); L213_FY&start_year.= L215_FY&prev_year.;
69 ! L214_FY&start_year.= Round(TL_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01); L215_FY&start_year.=
_______
180
69 ! Sum(L213_FY&start_year.,L214_FY&start_year.);
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
6 The SAS System 11:35 Monday, September 28, 2015
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
NOTE: The SAS System stopped processing this step because of errors.
WARNING: The data set WORK.SCHOOLAIDFY17 may be incomplete. When this step was stopped there were 0 observations and 1197
variables.
WARNING: Data set WORK.SCHOOLAIDFY17 was not replaced because this step was stopped.
NOTE: DATA statement used (Total process time):
real time 0.01 seconds
cpu time 0.01 seconds
180: LINE and COLUMN cannot be determined.
NOTE: NOSPOOL is on. Rerunning with OPTION SPOOL might allow recovery of the LINE and COLUMN where the error has occurred.
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
180: LINE and COLUMN cannot be determined.
NOTE: NOSPOOL is on. Rerunning with OPTION SPOOL might allow recovery of the LINE and COLUMN where the error has occurred.
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.
180: LINE and COLUMN cannot be determined.
NOTE: NOSPOOL is on. Rerunning with OPTION SPOOL might allow recovery of the LINE and COLUMN where the error has occurred.
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
NOTE: Line generated by the invoked macro "LOOP".
69 ,L202_FY&start_year.); L204_FY&start_year.= L206_FY&prev_year.; L205_FY&start_year.=
_______
180
69 ! Round(TS_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01); L206_FY&start_year.= Sum(L204_FY&start_year.,L205_FY&start_year.);
69 ! L207_FY&start_year.= L209_FY&prev_year.;
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
NOTE: Line generated by the invoked macro "LOOP".
69 ,L202_FY&start_year.); L204_FY&start_year.= L206_FY&prev_year.; L205_FY&start_year.=
_______
180
69 ! Round(TS_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01); L206_FY&start_year.= Sum(L204_FY&start_year.,L205_FY&start_year.);
69 ! L207_FY&start_year.= L209_FY&prev_year.;
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.
NOTE: Line generated by the invoked macro "LOOP".
69 ,L202_FY&start_year.); L204_FY&start_year.= L206_FY&prev_year.; L205_FY&start_year.=
69 ! Round(TS_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01); L206_FY&start_year.= Sum(L204_FY&start_year.,L205_FY&start_year.);
_______
180
69 ! L207_FY&start_year.= L209_FY&prev_year.;
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.
NOTE: Line generated by the invoked macro "LOOP".
69 ,L202_FY&start_year.); L204_FY&start_year.= L206_FY&prev_year.; L205_FY&start_year.=
69 ! Round(TS_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01); L206_FY&start_year.= Sum(L204_FY&start_year.,L205_FY&start_year.);
69 ! L207_FY&start_year.= L209_FY&prev_year.;
_______
180
NOTE: The SAS System stopped processing this step because of errors.
WARNING: The data set WORK.SCHOOLAIDFY17 may be incomplete. When this step was stopped there were 0 observations and 1197
variables.
WARNING: Data set WORK.SCHOOLAIDFY17 was not replaced because this step was stopped.
NOTE: DATA statement used (Total process time):
real time 0.01 seconds
cpu time 0.01 seconds
180: LINE and COLUMN cannot be determined.
NOTE: NOSPOOL is on. Rerunning with OPTION SPOOL might allow recovery of the LINE and COLUMN where the error has occurred.
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
180: LINE and COLUMN cannot be determined.
NOTE: NOSPOOL is on. Rerunning with OPTION SPOOL might allow recovery of the LINE and COLUMN where the error has occurred.
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.
180: LINE and COLUMN cannot be determined.
NOTE: NOSPOOL is on. Rerunning with OPTION SPOOL might allow recovery of the LINE and COLUMN where the error has occurred.
ERROR 180-322: Statement is not valid or it is used out of proper order.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
NOTE: Line generated by the invoked macro "LOOP".
69 ,L202_FY&start_year.); L204_FY&start_year.= L206_FY&prev_year.; L205_FY&start_year.=
_______
180
69 ! Round(TS_SCPP*SPG_FY&start_year.,0.01); L206_FY&start_year.= Sum(L204_FY&start_year.,L205_FY&start_year.);
69 ! L207_FY&start_year.= L209_FY&prev_year.;
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
WARNING: Apparent symbolic reference START_YEAR not resolved.
NOTE: Line generated by the invoked macro "LOOP".
69 ,L202_FY&start_year.); L204_FY&start_year.= L206_FY&prev_year.; L205_FY&start_year.=
_______
NOTE: The SAS System stopped processing this step because of errors.
WARNING: The data set WORK.SCHOOLAIDFY17 may be incomplete. When this step was stopped there were 0 observations and 1197
variables.
WARNING: Data set WORK.SCHOOLAIDFY17 was not replaced because this step was stopped.
NOTE: DATA statement used (Total process time):
real time 0.01 seconds
cpu time 0.01 seconds
70
71
72
73
74 GOPTIONS NOACCESSIBLE;
75 %LET _CLIENTTASKLABEL=;
76 %LET _CLIENTPROJECTPATH=;
77 %LET _CLIENTPROJECTNAME=;
78 %LET _SASPROGRAMFILE=;
79
80 ;*';*";*/;quit;run;
81 ODS _ALL_ CLOSE;
82
83
84 QUIT; RUN;
85
答案 0 :(得分：0)
如果您需要不同的数据集，则需要一个宏循环。如果您想要一个数据集
*Start macro loop - takes two parameters, the first year of the dataset to be created and the last year;
options mprint symbolgen;
%macro loop(year_start, year_end);
*loop over years;
%do year=&year_start %to &year_end;
*create macro variable for previous years;
%let prev_year=%eval(&year_start-1);
DATA SchoolAid_FY&year_start.;
Set work.SchoolAid_FY&prev_year.;
* COST PER PUPIL AMOUNTS;
L201_FY&start_year.= L203_FY&prev_year.;
L202_FY&start_year.= Round(SCPP*SPG_FY&prev_year.,1);
L203_FY&start_year.= Sum(L201_FY&prev_year.,L202_FY&prev_year.);
*Rest of your code;
Run;
%end;
*end of do loop;
%mend;
*end of macro;
然后你必须调用宏，例如，如果你想从15到20使用year_start = 15和year_end = 20。
%loop(year_start=15, year_end=20);