永远不会触发TaskScheduler.UnobservedTaskException事件处理程序

时间:2010-07-19 19:03:17

标签: c# task-parallel-library

我正在阅读一本关于C#任务并行库的书,并有以下示例,但永远不会触发TaskScheduler.UnobservedTaskException处理程序。谁能给我任何关于为什么的线索?

TaskScheduler.UnobservedTaskException += (object sender, UnobservedTaskExceptionEventArgs eventArgs) =>
{
    eventArgs.SetObserved();
    ((AggregateException)eventArgs.Exception).Handle(ex =>
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Exception type: {0}", ex.GetType());
        return true;
    });
};

Task task1 = new Task(() => 
{
    throw new ArgumentNullException();
});

Task task2 = new Task(() => {
    throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
});

task1.Start();
task2.Start();

while (!task1.IsCompleted || !task2.IsCompleted)
{
    Thread.Sleep( 5000 );
}

Console.WriteLine("done");
Console.ReadLine();

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:49)

不幸的是,该示例永远不会向您展示您的代码。 UnobservedTaskException只有在GC收集任务并且未观察到异常时才会发生 - 只要您持有对task1task2的引用,GC将永远不会收集,并且您永远不会看到你的异常处理程序。

为了查看UnobservedTaskException的行为,我会尝试以下(人为举例):

public static void Main()
{
    TaskScheduler.UnobservedTaskException += (object sender, UnobservedTaskExceptionEventArgs eventArgs) =>
                {
                    eventArgs.SetObserved();
                    ((AggregateException)eventArgs.Exception).Handle(ex =>
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine("Exception type: {0}", ex.GetType());
                        return true;
                    });
                };

    Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
    {
        throw new ArgumentNullException();
    });

    Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
    {
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
    });


    Thread.Sleep(100);
    GC.Collect();
    GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();

    Console.WriteLine("Done");
    Console.ReadKey();
}

这会显示您的消息。第一个Thread.Sleep(100)调用为任务提供了足够的时间。收集和等待强制GC集合,它将激活您的事件处理程序2x。

答案 1 :(得分:4)

该示例代码段中的异常不会“未被观察”。直到垃圾收集器摆脱Task实例。你必须像这样重写它:

class Program {
    static void Main(string[] args) {

        TaskScheduler.UnobservedTaskException += ( object sender, UnobservedTaskExceptionEventArgs eventArgs ) =>
        {
            eventArgs.SetObserved();
            ( (AggregateException)eventArgs.Exception ).Handle( ex =>
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Exception type: {0}", ex.GetType());
                return true;
            } );
        };

        Run();

        GC.Collect();
        GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();

        Console.WriteLine("done");
        Console.ReadLine();
    }

    static void Run() {
        Task task1 = new Task(() => {
            throw new ArgumentNullException();
        });

        Task task2 = new Task(() => {
            throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException();
        });

        task1.Start();
        task2.Start();

        while (!task1.IsCompleted || !task2.IsCompleted) {
            Thread.Sleep(50);
        }
    }
}

不要这样做,请使用Task.Wait()。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我在.NET 4.5,Visual Studio 2012(调试或发布,无关紧要)上运行此代码,我在我的app.config中放置ThrowUnobservedTaskException

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace Test
{
    public static class Program
    {
        private static void Main()
        {
            TaskScheduler.UnobservedTaskException += TaskScheduler_UnobservedTaskException;

            RunTask();

            Thread.Sleep(2000);

            GC.Collect();
            GC.WaitForPendingFinalizers();
            GC.Collect();

            Console.ReadLine();
        }

        static void TaskScheduler_UnobservedTaskException(object sender, UnobservedTaskExceptionEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Caught!");
        }

        private static void RunTask()
        {
            Task<int> task = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
            {
                Thread.Sleep(1000); // emulate some calculation
                Console.WriteLine("Before exception");
                throw new Exception();
                return 1;
            });
        }
    }
}

异常由UnobservedTaskException处理程序捕获(&#34; Caught!&#34;打印)。

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