我试图将3个功能组合到一个JavaFX类中。我的第一个特色是显示"欢迎来到JAVA"围成一圈。第二个显示随机1和0的10x10矩阵。第三个显示笑脸。它们应该在一个窗格中一个接一个地显示。我有第一和第三个功能,但矩阵一个让我失望。虽然一切都应该在一个窗格中显示在同一个GUI窗口(每位教授),但我不知道除了创建gridPane之外我还能做什么。它在没有大小限制的情况下显示正常,但随后它占据了整个屏幕,而我的其他两个功能都不可见。当我添加约束时,它变小并且数字不可见。我不知道如何解决这个问题。有人可以帮忙吗?
Pane pane = new Pane();
// Create a circle and set its properties
Circle circle = new Circle();
circle.setCenterX(100);
circle.setCenterY(100);
circle.setRadius(50);
circle.setStroke(null);
circle.setFill(null);
pane.getChildren().add(circle); // Add circle to the pane
//Display WELCOME TO JAVA with the text forming a circle
int i = 0;
String phrase = "WELCOME TO JAVA ";
double degree = 360 / phrase.length();
for (double degrees = 0; i < phrase.length(); i++, degrees += degree) {
double pointX = circle.getCenterX() + circle.getRadius() *
Math.cos(Math.toRadians(degrees));
double pointY = circle.getCenterY() + circle.getRadius() *
Math.sin(Math.toRadians(degrees));
Text letter = new Text(pointX, pointY, phrase.charAt(i) + "");
letter.setFill(Color.BLACK);
letter.setFont(Font.font("Times New Roman", FontWeight.BOLD, 20));
letter.setRotate(degrees + 90);
pane.getChildren().add(letter); }
//Create a 10x10 matrix of 1s and 0s
GridPane pane2 = new GridPane();
pane2.setHgap(1);
pane2.setVgap(1);
Button[][] matrix;
int length = 10;
int width = 10;
ArrayList<TextField> textFields = new ArrayList<>();
for (int y = 0; y < length; y++) {
ColumnConstraints colConst = new ColumnConstraints();
colConst.setPercentWidth(10);
pane2.getColumnConstraints().add(colConst);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
RowConstraints rowConst = new RowConstraints();
rowConst.setPercentHeight(10);
pane2.getRowConstraints().add(rowConst);
Random rand = new Random();
int random1 = rand.nextInt(2);
TextField textf = new TextField();
textf.setText("" + random1);
textf.setPrefSize(15, 15);
pane2.setRowIndex(textf, x);
pane2.setColumnIndex(textf, y);
pane2.getChildren().add(textf);
}}
//Create a smiley face
Circle circle2 = new Circle();
circle2.setCenterX(600.0f);
circle2.setCenterY(100.0f);
circle2.setRadius(50.0f);
circle2.setStroke(Color.BLACK);
circle2.setFill(null);
pane.getChildren().add(circle2);
Circle leftInnerEye = new Circle();
leftInnerEye.setCenterX(580.0f);
leftInnerEye.setCenterY(85.0f);
leftInnerEye.setRadius(5);
leftInnerEye.setStroke(Color.BLACK);
pane.getChildren().add(leftInnerEye);
Ellipse leftOutterEye = new Ellipse();
leftOutterEye.setCenterX(580.0f);
leftOutterEye.setCenterY(85.0f);
leftOutterEye.setRadiusX(11.0f);
leftOutterEye.setRadiusY(8.0f);
leftOutterEye.setStroke(Color.BLACK);
leftOutterEye.setFill(null);
pane.getChildren().add(leftOutterEye);
Circle rightEye = new Circle();
rightEye.setCenterX(620.0f);
rightEye.setCenterY(85.0f);
rightEye.setRadius(5);
rightEye.setStroke(Color.BLACK);
pane.getChildren().add(rightEye);
Ellipse rightOutterEye = new Ellipse();
rightOutterEye.setCenterX(620.0f);
rightOutterEye.setCenterY(85.0f);
rightOutterEye.setRadiusX(11.0f);
rightOutterEye.setRadiusY(8.0f);
rightOutterEye.setStroke(Color.BLACK);
rightOutterEye.setFill(null);
pane.getChildren().add(rightOutterEye);
Polygon nose = new Polygon();
nose.getPoints().setAll(
600d, 90d,
588d, 115d,
612d, 115d );
nose.setStroke(Color.BLACK);
nose.setFill(null);
pane.getChildren().add(nose);
Arc mouth = new Arc(600, 115, 30, 16, 180, 180);
mouth.setFill(null);
mouth.setType(ArcType.OPEN);
mouth.setStroke(Color.BLACK);
pane.getChildren().add(mouth);
HBox hbox = new HBox(pane, pane2);
hbox.autosize();
hbox.setAlignment(Pos.BASELINE_LEFT);
hbox.setPadding(new Insets(20));
// Create a scene and place it in the stage
Scene scene = new Scene(hbox, 1000, 500);
primaryStage.setTitle("Laura's Chapter 14"); // Set the stage title
primaryStage.setScene(scene); // Place the scene in the stage
primaryStage.show(); // Display the stage
}
catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
为每个功能创建一个窗格,然后将这些功能添加到VBox
或HBox
,这将是场景的根窗格。这样您就可以获得第二个功能的GridPane
。 JavaFX中有不同的布局,它们的行为也不同。请查看此documentation及其子文档。