Question

由于我对厨师很陌生，我无法弄清楚以下错误：

$ kitchen create
-----> Starting Kitchen (v1.4.2)
>>>>>> ------Exception-------
>>>>>> Class: Kitchen::UserError
>>>>>> Message: Error parsing /home/ashishk/motd/.kitchen.yml as YAML.
Please run `kitchen diagnose --no-instances --loader' to help debug your issue.
>>>>>> ----------------------
>>>>>> Please see .kitchen/logs/kitchen.log for more details
>>>>>> Also try running `kitchen diagnose --all` for configuration

我的.kitchen.yml文件如下：

$ cat .kitchen.yml
---
driver:
  name: vagrant
    provisioner:
#  name: policyfile_zero
  name: chef_zero
platforms:
  - name: ubuntu-14.04
#  - name: centos-7.1
driver:
      customize:
        memory: 256

suites:
  - name: default
        run_list:
                - recipe[motd::default]
    attributes:

我正在关注文档[https://learn.chef.io/local-development/ubuntu/get-started-with-test-kitchen/][1]

请帮帮我这里有什么问题！

已安装的Vagrant现在出现以下错误：

 VirtualBox is complaining that the installation is incomplete. Please
       run `VBoxManage --version` to see the error message which should contain
>>>>>> ------Exception-------
>>>>>> Class: Kitchen::ActionFailed
>>>>>> Message: Failed to complete #create action: [Expected process to exit with [0], but received '1'
---- Begin output of vagrant up --no-provision --provider virtualbox ----
STDOUT:
STDERR: The provider 'virtualbox' that was requested to back the machine
'default' is reporting that it isn't usable on this system. The
reason is shown below:

VirtualBox is complaining that the installation is incomplete. Please
run `VBoxManage --version` to see the error message which should contain
instructions on how to fix this error.
---- End output of vagrant up --no-provision --provider virtualbox ----
Ran vagrant up --no-provision --provider virtualbox returned 1]
>>>>>> ----------------------
>>>>>> Please see .kitchen/logs/kitchen.log for more details
>>>>>> Also try running `kitchen diagnose --all` for configuration

命令： ashishk @ chef-workstation：〜/ motd $ VBoxManage --version

WARNING: The character device /dev/vboxdrv does not exist.
         Please install the virtualbox-dkms package and the appropriate
         headers, most likely linux-headers-generic.

         You will not be able to start VMs until this problem is fixed.
4.3.10_Ubuntur93012

Ps：我已经安装了Windows 7中的虚拟机VM（ubuntu）我有厨师工作站运行“厨房创建”

Answer 1

我在“Chefdk 0.9.0的设置和部署方面确实取得了进展。我回过头来清理用户，系统，Powershell的$ PROFILE中的所有Path变量。我一直在为Windows的chefdk安装工作7＆amp; 10有一段时间了，我发现了一些值得注意的要点：

如果您已经卸载并重新安装了chekdk，vagrant和virtualbox，那么您必须清理User，System，$ Powershell的$ Profile路径，否则您将花费数小时来解决ghost。
.kitchen.yml中的空格很重要。这是我直到今天才面对的唯一问题。感谢上面关于“驱动程序：”的提示。
在Virtualbox或chefdk之后最后安装Vagrant。

确保chefdk的路径按此顺序

  PATH="C:\opscode\chefdk\bin\;C:\opscode\chefdk\embedded\bin

检查您的HOME路径和CHEFDK_HOME。

在这些事情之后，一切都应该正常。

 Windows 10 
 Chef Development Kit Version: 0.9.0 
 chef-client version: 12.5.1 
 berks version: 4.0.1 
 kitchen version: 1.4.2

$ PROFILE中的路径

$ env：PATH =“C：\ opscode \ chefdk \ bin \; C：\ opscode \ chefdk \ embedded \ bin; C：\ opscode \ chefdk \ modules \ chef; C：\ Program Files \ Docker Toolbox; C：\ HashiCorp \ Vagrant \ bin; C：\ ProgramData \ Oracle \ Java \ javapath; C：\ Program Files \ MongoDB \ Server \ 3.0 \ bin; C：\ Python27 \; C：\ Python27 \ Scripts; C：\ oraclexe \应用\ ORACLE \产品\ 10.2.0 \服务器\ BIN;％SYSTEMROOT％\ SYSTEM32;％SYSTEMROOT％;％SYSTEMROOT％\ System32下\ WBEM;％SYSTEMROOT％\ System32下\ WindowsPowerShell \ V1.0 \; C：\程序文件（x86）\ Common Files \ Acronis \ SnapAPI \; C：\ Program Files（x86）\ ATI Technologies \ ATI.ACE \ Core-Static; C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Common Files \ Intuit \ QBPOSSDKRuntime; c：\ Program Files（x86）\ Microsoft SQL Server \ 90 \ Tools \ binn \; C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Puppet Labs \ Puppet Enterprise \ bin; C：\ Program Files（x86）\ acquia-drupal7 \ common \ bin \; C：\ Program Files（x86）\ acquia-drupal7 \ mysql \ bin \; C：\ Program Files（x86）\ acquia-drupal7 \ php5_3 \; C：\ Program Files（x86）\ acquia- drupal7 \ drush \; C：\ Program Files（x86）\ GtkSharp \ 2.12 \ bin; C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Brackets \ command; C：\ Program Files（x 86）\ AMD \ ATI.ACE \ Core-Static; C：\ Program Files（x86）\ Skype \ Phone \“

＆gt;＆gt;“chef shell-init powershell | Invoke-Expression”＆lt;＆lt;

PS C：\ Users \ Preston 3rd（win 7）\ chef-repo \ kitchen＆gt; ＆安培; “C：\ Program Files \ Oracle \ VirtualBox \ VBoxManage”--version 5.0.6r103037

PS C：\ Users \ Preston 3rd（win 7）\ chef-repo \ kitchen＆gt;流浪汉 - 逆转流浪汉1.7.4 PS C：\ Users \ Preston 3rd（win 7）\ chef-repo \ kitchen＆gt;

 PS C:\Users\Preston 3rd (win 7)\chef-repo\kitchen> bundle install 
 Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/.......... 
 Fetching version metadata from https://rubygems.org/... 
 Fetching dependency metadata from https://rubygems.org/.. 
 Resolving dependencies... 
 Using ffi 1.9.10 
 Using win32-process 0.8.2 
 Using wmi-lite 1.0.0 
 Using mixlib-shellout 2.2.3 
 Using net-ssh 2.9.2 
 Using net-scp 1.2.1 
 Using safe_yaml 1.0.4 
 Using thor 0.19.1 
 Using test-kitchen 1.4.2 
 Using kitchen-vagrant 0.19.0 
 Using bundler 1.10.6 
 Bundle complete! 2 Gemfile dependencies, 11 gems now installed. 
 Use `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.

 Preston Thornton
 skype: preston4life
 preston3271@gmail.com

Answer 2

我知道这是一个老线程，但它只是让我这样我想分享我的问题。

我没有使用空格来缩进，而是使用了一个标签，这就是导致我解析YAML错误的原因。

Answer 3

复制以下内容并将其替换为现有的kitchen.yml可以解决问题：

driver:
  name: vagrant

provisioner:
  name: chef_zero

platforms:
  - name: ubuntu-14.04
    driver:
      customize:
        memory: 256

suites:
  - name: default
    run_list:
      - recipe[motd_ubuntu::default]
    attributes:

在厨师的厨房创造错误

3 个答案:

＆gt;＆gt;“chef shell-init powershell | Invoke-Expression”＆lt;＆lt;