功能定义：匹配两个输入列表

Question

def match_numbers (nlist, nlist1):
    '''Returns the integer string whose first three numbers are on the first list'''
    for x in nlist:
    for x in nlist1:
        print(x)

因此，假设第一个列表为['543', '432']，第二个列表为['543242', '43299919', '2322242', '245533']，我需要在第二个列表中将543和432与其较长版本匹配的函数列表，如何让我的代码执行此操作？

Answer 1

试试这个：

[x for x in a for i in b if i == x[:len(i)]]

输出：

  

['543242'，'43299919']

Answer 2

如果你有一个大的列表，这将会稍微好一点

list1 = ['543', '432']
list2 = ['543242', '43299919', '2322242', '245533']

def match_numbers (nlist, nlist1):
    results = {}
    for x in nlist1:
        results.setdefault(x[0:3], [])
        results[x[0:3]].append(x)

    for x in nlist:
        if x in results:
            print results[x]


match_numbers(list1, list2)