XStream将null值映射为空标记，而不是仅省略

Question

我使用XStream将实体映射到xml String

@XStreamAlias("user")
public class User {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String address;
    private String gender;

    ...getter()/setter()...
}

我使用的util方法：

public static String getXmlFromEntity(Object obj, Class rootClazz, String rootAlias){
        XStream magicApi = new XStream(new XppDriver(new NoNameCoder()));
        magicApi.registerConverter(new MapEntryConverter());
        magicApi.alias(rootAlias, rootClazz);
        magicApi.autodetectAnnotations(Boolean.TRUE);
        String xml = magicApi.toXML(obj);
        return xml;
    }

转换器

public static class MapEntryConverter implements Converter {

        public boolean canConvert(Class clazz) {
            return AbstractMap.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
        }

        public void marshal(Object value, HierarchicalStreamWriter writer, MarshallingContext context) {

            AbstractMap map = (AbstractMap) value;
            for (Object obj : map.entrySet()) {
                Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry) obj;
                writer.startNode(entry.getKey().toString());
                Object val = entry.getValue();
                if ( null != val ) {
                    writer.setValue(val.toString());
                }else {
                    writer.setValue("bbb");
                }
                writer.endNode();
            }

        }

        public Object unmarshal(HierarchicalStreamReader reader, UnmarshallingContext context) {

            Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();

            while(reader.hasMoreChildren()) {
                reader.moveDown();

                String key = reader.getNodeName(); // nodeName aka element's name
                String value = reader.getValue();
                map.put(key, value);

                reader.moveUp();
            }

            return map;
        }

    }

我想得到一个结果，例如，如果未设置性别，那么Tag也应该作为空标记包含在内而不是在结果xml字符串中省略它：

<user>
  <name>Tom</name>
  <address>228 Park Ave S. New York, NY 10003</address>
</user>

我希望结果是：

<user>
  <name>Tom</name>
  <address>228 Park Ave S. New York, NY 10003</address>
  <gender></gender>
  <age></age>
</user>

我怎么能这样做？