似乎Java 6支持高达v1.0的TLS，有没有办法在Java 6中使用TLS 1.2？
也许Java 6的补丁或特定更新会支持它吗？
答案 0 :(得分：18)
公共Oracle Java 6发行版不支持TLSv1.2。支付版本的Java 6（后EOL）可能会。 （更新 - 从更新111开始，TLSv1.1可用于Java 1.6; source）
联系Oracle销售人员。
其他替代方案是：
使用其他JCE实施，例如Bouncy Castle。
使用IBM Java 6 ...（如果适用于您的平台）。根据{{3}}：
“TLSv1.1和TLSv1.2仅适用于Java 6服务更新10，Java 6.0.1服务更新1（J9 VM2.6）和更高版本。”
但是，我建议升级到Java 8. 2013年2月，Java 6已经过EOL，并继续使用它可能存在风险。 （告诉或提醒老板/客户。他们需要知道。）
答案 1 :(得分：13)
在使用Oracle JDK 1.6几个小时后，我无需更改任何代码就能使它运行。神奇是由Bouncy Castle完成的，以处理SSL，并默认允许JDK 1.6与TLSv1.2一起运行。从理论上讲，它也可以最终进行调整而应用于较旧的Java版本。
${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/ext文件夹中${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/security/java.security，以注释掉提供者部分并添加一些额外的行 # Original security providers (just comment it)
# security.provider.1=sun.security.provider.Sun
# security.provider.2=sun.security.rsa.SunRsaSign
# security.provider.3=com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Provider
# security.provider.4=com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE
# security.provider.5=sun.security.jgss.SunProvider
# security.provider.6=com.sun.security.sasl.Provider
# security.provider.7=org.jcp.xml.dsig.internal.dom.XMLDSigRI
# security.provider.8=sun.security.smartcardio.SunPCSC
# Add the Bouncy Castle security providers with higher priority
security.provider.1=org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider
security.provider.2=org.bouncycastle.jsse.provider.BouncyCastleJsseProvider
# Original security providers with different priorities
security.provider.3=sun.security.provider.Sun
security.provider.4=sun.security.rsa.SunRsaSign
security.provider.5=com.sun.net.ssl.internal.ssl.Provider
security.provider.6=com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE
security.provider.7=sun.security.jgss.SunProvider
security.provider.8=com.sun.security.sasl.Provider
security.provider.9=org.jcp.xml.dsig.internal.dom.XMLDSigRI
security.provider.10=sun.security.smartcardio.SunPCSC
# Here we are changing the default SSLSocketFactory implementation
ssl.SocketFactory.provider=org.bouncycastle.jsse.provider.SSLSocketFactoryImpl
为了确保其正常工作，让我们创建一个简单的Java程序，以使用https从一个URL下载文件。
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class DownloadWithHttps {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
URL url = new URL(args[0]);
System.out.println("File to Download: " + url);
String filename = url.getFile();
File f = new File(filename);
System.out.println("Output File: " + f.getName());
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(url.openStream());
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(f.getName());
int bytesRead;
byte dataBuffer[] = new byte[1024];
while ((bytesRead = in.read(dataBuffer, 0, 1024)) != -1) {
fileOutputStream.write(dataBuffer, 0, bytesRead);
}
fileOutputStream.close();
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
现在，只需编译DownloadWithHttps.java程序并使用Java 1.6即可执行
${JAVA_HOME}/bin/javac DownloadWithHttps.java
${JAVA_HOME}/bin/java DownloadWithHttps https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/org/apache/commons/commons-lang3/3.10/commons-lang3-3.10.jar
Windows用户重要提示：此解决方案已在Linux操作系统上进行了测试，如果您使用的是Windows，请用${JAVA_HOME}替换%JAVA_HOME%。
答案 2 :(得分：12)
这是TLSConnection工厂：
package test.connection;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.security.Principal;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.Security;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
import java.util.Hashtable;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.net.ssl.HandshakeCompletedEvent;
import javax.net.ssl.HandshakeCompletedListener;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLPeerUnverifiedException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSessionContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.tls.Certificate;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.tls.CertificateRequest;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.tls.DefaultTlsClient;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.tls.ExtensionType;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.tls.TlsAuthentication;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.tls.TlsClientProtocol;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.tls.TlsCredentials;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
/**
* This Class enables TLS V1.2 connection based on BouncyCastle Providers.
* Just to use:
* URL myurl = new URL( "http:// ...URL tha only Works in TLS 1.2);
HttpsURLConnection con = (HttpsURLConnection )myurl.openConnection();
con.setSSLSocketFactory(new TSLSocketConnectionFactory());
* @author AZIMUTS
*
*/
public class TSLSocketConnectionFactory extends SSLSocketFactory {
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Adding Custom BouncyCastleProvider
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static {
if (Security.getProvider(BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME) == null)
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//HANDSHAKE LISTENER
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
public class TLSHandshakeListener implements HandshakeCompletedListener {
@Override
public void handshakeCompleted(HandshakeCompletedEvent event) {
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//SECURE RANDOM
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
private SecureRandom _secureRandom = new SecureRandom();
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//Adding Custom BouncyCastleProvider
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@Override
public Socket createSocket(Socket socket, final String host, int port, boolean arg3)
throws IOException {
if (socket == null) {
socket = new Socket();
}
if (!socket.isConnected()) {
socket.connect(new InetSocketAddress(host, port));
}
final TlsClientProtocol tlsClientProtocol = new TlsClientProtocol(socket.getInputStream(), socket.getOutputStream(), _secureRandom);
return _createSSLSocket(host, tlsClientProtocol);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// SOCKET FACTORY METHODS
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
@Override
public String[] getDefaultCipherSuites() {
return null;
}
@Override
public String[] getSupportedCipherSuites(){
return null;
}
@Override
public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException,UnknownHostException{
return null;
}
@Override
public Socket createSocket(InetAddress host, int port) throws IOException {
return null;
}
@Override
public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress localHost,
int localPort) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
return null;
}
@Override
public Socket createSocket(InetAddress address, int port,
InetAddress localAddress, int localPort) throws IOException{
return null;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//SOCKET CREATION
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
private SSLSocket _createSSLSocket(final String host , final TlsClientProtocol tlsClientProtocol) {
return new SSLSocket() {
private java.security.cert.Certificate[] peertCerts;
@Override
public InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException {
return tlsClientProtocol.getInputStream();
}
@Override
public OutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException {
return tlsClientProtocol.getOutputStream();
}
@Override
public synchronized void close() throws IOException {
tlsClientProtocol.close();
}
@Override
public void addHandshakeCompletedListener(HandshakeCompletedListener arg0) {
}
@Override
public boolean getEnableSessionCreation() {
return false;
}
@Override
public String[] getEnabledCipherSuites() {
return null;
}
@Override
public String[] getEnabledProtocols() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean getNeedClientAuth(){
return false;
}
@Override
public SSLSession getSession() {
return new SSLSession() {
@Override
public int getApplicationBufferSize() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public String getCipherSuite() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public long getCreationTime() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public byte[] getId() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public long getLastAccessedTime() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public java.security.cert.Certificate[] getLocalCertificates() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public Principal getLocalPrincipal() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public int getPacketBufferSize() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getPeerCertificateChain()
throws SSLPeerUnverifiedException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public java.security.cert.Certificate[] getPeerCertificates()throws SSLPeerUnverifiedException {
return peertCerts;
}
@Override
public String getPeerHost() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public int getPeerPort() {
return 0;
}
@Override
public Principal getPeerPrincipal() throws SSLPeerUnverifiedException {
return null;
//throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public String getProtocol() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public SSLSessionContext getSessionContext() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public Object getValue(String arg0) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public String[] getValueNames() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public void invalidate() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public boolean isValid() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public void putValue(String arg0, Object arg1) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
@Override
public void removeValue(String arg0) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
}
};
}
@Override
public String[] getSupportedProtocols() {
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean getUseClientMode() {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean getWantClientAuth() {
return false;
}
@Override
public void removeHandshakeCompletedListener(HandshakeCompletedListener arg0) {
}
@Override
public void setEnableSessionCreation(boolean arg0) {
}
@Override
public void setEnabledCipherSuites(String[] arg0) {
}
@Override
public void setEnabledProtocols(String[] arg0) {
}
@Override
public void setNeedClientAuth(boolean arg0) {
}
@Override
public void setUseClientMode(boolean arg0) {
}
@Override
public void setWantClientAuth(boolean arg0) {
}
@Override
public String[] getSupportedCipherSuites() {
return null;
}
@Override
public void startHandshake() throws IOException {
tlsClientProtocol.connect(new DefaultTlsClient() {
@Override
public Hashtable<Integer, byte[]> getClientExtensions() throws IOException {
Hashtable<Integer, byte[]> clientExtensions = super.getClientExtensions();
if (clientExtensions == null) {
clientExtensions = new Hashtable<Integer, byte[]>();
}
//Add host_name
byte[] host_name = host.getBytes();
final ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
final DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(baos);
dos.writeShort(host_name.length + 3); // entry size
dos.writeByte(0); // name type = hostname
dos.writeShort(host_name.length);
dos.write(host_name);
dos.close();
clientExtensions.put(ExtensionType.server_name, baos.toByteArray());
return clientExtensions;
}
@Override
public TlsAuthentication getAuthentication()
throws IOException {
return new TlsAuthentication() {
@Override
public void notifyServerCertificate(Certificate serverCertificate) throws IOException {
try {
CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
List<java.security.cert.Certificate> certs = new LinkedList<java.security.cert.Certificate>();
for ( org.bouncycastle.asn1.x509.Certificate c : serverCertificate.getCertificateList()) {
certs.add(cf.generateCertificate(new ByteArrayInputStream(c.getEncoded())));
}
peertCerts = certs.toArray(new java.security.cert.Certificate[0]);
} catch (CertificateException e) {
System.out.println( "Failed to cache server certs"+ e);
throw new IOException(e);
}
}
@Override
public TlsCredentials getClientCredentials(CertificateRequest arg0)
throws IOException {
return null;
}
};
}
});
}
};//Socket
}
}
请记住，要证明这一点，最好是针对仅公开TLS 1.2的网站进行测试。如果Web公开TLS 1.0，则根据Java实现的TLS 1.1将使用tls 1.0，tls 1.1进行连接。针对仅暴露TLS 1.2的站点进行测试。一个例子可以是NIST安全站点https://www.nist.gov
答案 3 :(得分：9)
Java 6，现在支持TLS 1.2，请查看下面的
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/overview-156328.html#R160_121
答案 4 :(得分：6)
您必须基于Bouncy Castle创建自己的SSLSocketFactory。使用它之后，传递给常用的HttpsConnextion以使用这个自定义的SocketFactory。
<强> 1。第一步：创建TLSConnectionFactory
这里有一个提示：
1.1扩展SSLConnectionFactory
1.2覆盖此方法：
@Override
public Socket createSocket(Socket socket, final String host, int port, boolean arg3)
此方法将调用下一个内部方法
1.3实现内部方法_createSSLSocket（host，tlsClientProtocol）;
在这里，您必须使用TlsClientProtocol创建一个Socket。诀窍是覆盖... startHandshake（）方法调用TlsClientProtocol
private SSLSocket _createSSLSocket(final String host , final TlsClientProtocol tlsClientProtocol) {
return new SSLSocket() {
.... Override and implement SSLSocket methods, particulary:
startHandshake() {
}
}
重要提示：此处详细说明了如何使用TLS客户端协议的完整示例：Using BouncyCastle for a simple HTTPS query
<强> 2。第二：在常见的HTTPSConnection上使用此自定义SSLConnextionFactory。
这很重要！在其他示例中，您可以看到网络，你会看到硬编码的HTTP命令....所以使用自定义的SSLConnectionFactory你不再需要......
URL myurl = new URL( "http:// ...URL tha only Works in TLS 1.2);
HttpsURLConnection con = (HttpsURLConnection )myurl.openConnection();
con.setSSLSocketFactory(new TSLSocketConnectionFactory());
答案 5 :(得分：1)
我认为@Azimuts（https://stackoverflow.com/a/33375677/6503697）的解决方案仅用于HTTP连接。 对于FTPS连接，您可以将Bouncy Castle与org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPSClient结合使用，而无需重写FTPS协议。
我有一个在JRE 1.6.0_04上运行的程序，我无法更新JRE。
程序必须连接到仅与TLS 1.2配合使用的FTPS服务器（IIS服务器）。
我奋斗了几天，终于明白了在我的用例中，有几个版本的充气城堡库：bctls-jdk15on-1.60.jar和bcprov-jdk15on-1.60.jar可以，但是1.64版不是
apache commons-net的版本为3.1。
以下是应该起作用的一小段代码：
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.Security;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPSClient;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.jsse.provider.BouncyCastleJsseProvider;
import org.junit.Test;
public class FtpsTest {
// Create a trust manager that does not validate certificate chains
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] { new X509TrustManager() {
public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
public void checkClientTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
}
public void checkServerTrusted(java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
}
} };
@Test public void test() throws Exception {
Security.insertProviderAt(new BouncyCastleProvider(), 1);
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleJsseProvider());
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS", new BouncyCastleJsseProvider());
sslContext.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom());
org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPSClient ftpClient = new FTPSClient(sslContext);
ByteArrayOutputStream out = null;
try {
ftpClient.connect("hostaname", 21);
if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.getReplyCode())) {
String msg = "Il server ftp ha rifiutato la connessione.";
throw new Exception(msg);
}
if (!ftpClient.login("username", "pwd")) {
String msg = "Il server ftp ha rifiutato il login con username: username e pwd: password .";
ftpClient.disconnect();
throw new Exception(msg);
}
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
ftpClient.setDataTimeout(60000);
ftpClient.execPBSZ(0); // Set protection buffer size
ftpClient.execPROT("P"); // Set data channel protection to private
int bufSize = 1024 * 1024; // 1MB
ftpClient.setBufferSize(bufSize);
out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(bufSize);
ftpClient.retrieveFile("remoteFileName", out);
out.toByteArray();
}
finally {
if (out != null) {
out.close();
}
ftpClient.disconnect();
}
}
}
答案 6 :(得分：0)
如果需要访问一组特定的远程服务，可以使用中间反向代理为您执行tls1.2 。这样可以避免尝试修补或升级java1.6。
例如 应用->代理：http（5500）[tls-1.2]->远程：https（443）
Apache httpd的最简单形式（每个服务一个端口）的配置是：
Listen 127.0.0.1:5000
<VirtualHost *:5500>
SSLProxyEngine On
ProxyPass / https://remote-domain/
ProxyPassReverse / https://remote-domain/
</VirtualHost>
答案 7 :(得分：0)
当强制将TLS1.2用于Java 6时，我也遇到了类似的错误。 而且我感谢这个图书馆：
添加主类：
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
try {
String apiUrl = "https://domain/api/query?test=123";
URL myurl = new URL(apiUrl);
HttpsURLConnection con = (HttpsURLConnection) myurl.openConnection();
con.setSSLSocketFactory(new TSLSocketConnectionFactory());
int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();
System.out.println("GET Response Code :: " + responseCode);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}