Question

我绞尽脑汁为什么当我使用以前使用的代码签名证书签署我的JAR时，我仍然得到一个Java安全应用程序阻止对话框，该对话框规定我的应用程序是自签名的：< / p>

然而，当我从我没有用来签署应用程序的机器运行jarsigner verify命令时（用Acme替换实际的公司名称以匿名）：

jarsigner -verify -certs -verbose RegistrySafeLauncher.jar


s        821 Wed Oct 21 09:25:42 BST 2015 META-INF/MANIFEST.MF

      X.509, CN="Acme Software, Inc.", OU=Acme Software Corp, OU=Digital ID Class 3 - Java Object Signing, O="Acme Software, Inc.", L=Sunnyvale, ST=California, C=US
      [certificate is valid from 11/5/13 12:00 AM to 11/4/16 11:59 PM]
      X.509, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Code Signing 2010 CA, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10, OU=VeriSign Trust Network, O="VeriSign, Inc.", C=US
      [certificate is valid from 2/8/10 12:00 AM to 2/7/20 11:59 PM]
      X.509, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G5, OU="(c) 2006 VeriSign, Inc. - For authorized use only", OU=VeriSign Trust Network, O="VeriSign, Inc.", C=US
      [certificate is valid from 11/8/06 12:00 AM to 11/7/21 11:59 PM]
      X.509, OU=Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority, O="VeriSign, Inc.", C=US
      [certificate is valid from 1/29/96 12:00 AM to 8/3/28 12:59 AM]

         561 Wed Oct 21 09:25:42 BST 2015 META-INF/MYKEY.SF
        5345 Wed Oct 21 09:25:42 BST 2015 META-INF/MYKEY.RSA
           0 Wed Oct 21 09:25:44 BST 2015 META-INF/
           0 Wed Oct 21 09:25:44 BST 2015 registrysafelauncher/
sm      1067 Wed Oct 21 09:25:42 BST 2015 META-INF/INDEX.LIST

      X.509, CN="Acme Software, Inc.", OU=Acme Software Corp, OU=Digital ID Class 3 - Java Object Signing, O="Acme Software, Inc.", L=Sunnyvale, ST=California, C=US
      [certificate is valid from 11/5/13 12:00 AM to 11/4/16 11:59 PM]
      X.509, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Code Signing 2010 CA, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10, OU=VeriSign Trust Network, O="VeriSign, Inc.", C=US
      [certificate is valid from 2/8/10 12:00 AM to 2/7/20 11:59 PM]
      X.509, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G5, OU="(c) 2006 VeriSign, Inc. - For authorized use only", OU=VeriSign Trust Network, O="VeriSign, Inc.", C=US
      [certificate is valid from 11/8/06 12:00 AM to 11/7/21 11:59 PM]
      X.509, OU=Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority, O="VeriSign, Inc.", C=US
      [certificate is valid from 1/29/96 12:00 AM to 8/3/28 12:59 AM]

sm      1441 Wed Oct 21 09:25:44 BST 2015 registrysafelauncher/RegistrySafeLauncher$1.class

      X.509, CN="Acme Software, Inc.", OU=Acme Software Corp, OU=Digital ID Class 3 - Java Object Signing, O="Acme Software, Inc.", L=Sunnyvale, ST=California, C=US
      [certificate is valid from 11/5/13 12:00 AM to 11/4/16 11:59 PM]
      X.509, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Code Signing 2010 CA, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10, OU=VeriSign Trust Network, O="VeriSign, Inc.", C=US
      [certificate is valid from 2/8/10 12:00 AM to 2/7/20 11:59 PM]
      X.509, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G5, OU="(c) 2006 VeriSign, Inc. - For authorized use only", OU=VeriSign Trust Network, O="VeriSign, Inc.", C=US
      [certificate is valid from 11/8/06 12:00 AM to 11/7/21 11:59 PM]
      X.509, OU=Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority, O="VeriSign, Inc.", C=US
      [certificate is valid from 1/29/96 12:00 AM to 8/3/28 12:59 AM]

sm      1765 Wed Oct 21 09:25:44 BST 2015 registrysafelauncher/RegistrySafeLauncher.class

      X.509, CN="Acme Software, Inc.", OU=Acme Software Corp, OU=Digital ID Class 3 - Java Object Signing, O="Acme Software, Inc.", L=Sunnyvale, ST=California, C=US
      [certificate is valid from 11/5/13 12:00 AM to 11/4/16 11:59 PM]
      X.509, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Code Signing 2010 CA, OU=Terms of use at https://www.verisign.com/rpa (c)10, OU=VeriSign Trust Network, O="VeriSign, Inc.", C=US
      [certificate is valid from 2/8/10 12:00 AM to 2/7/20 11:59 PM]
      X.509, CN=VeriSign Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority - G5, OU="(c) 2006 VeriSign, Inc. - For authorized use only", OU=VeriSign Trust Network, O="VeriSign, Inc.", C=US
      [certificate is valid from 11/8/06 12:00 AM to 11/7/21 11:59 PM]
      X.509, OU=Class 3 Public Primary Certification Authority, O="VeriSign, Inc.", C=US
      [certificate is valid from 1/29/96 12:00 AM to 8/3/28 12:59 AM]


  s = signature was verified 
  m = entry is listed in manifest
  k = at least one certificate was found in keystore
  i = at least one certificate was found in identity scope

jar verified.

Warning: 
This jar contains signatures that does not include a timestamp. Without a timestamp, users may not be able to validate this jar after the signer certificate's expiration date (2016-11-04) or after any future revocation date.

构建的JAR中的清单文件如下所示：

Manifest-Version: 1.0
Ant-Version: Apache Ant 1.9.4
X-COMMENT: Main-Class will be added automatically by build
Application-Library-Allowable-Codebase: *.acme.net http://localhost*
Application-Name: RegistrySafeLauncher
Class-Path: lib/jna-4.2.0.jar lib/jna-platform-4.2.0.jar
Permissions: all-permissions
Created-By: 1.7.0_80-b15 (Oracle Corporation)
Caller-Allowable-Codebase: *.acme.net http://localhost*
Main-Class: registrysafelauncher.RegistrySafeLauncher
Codebase: *

Name: registrysafelauncher/RegistrySafeLauncher.class
SHA-256-Digest: lA2UH1iNCFqmNeXTlD/5Gik+DGfkA64F34T3i6ArSEM=

Name: registrysafelauncher/RegistrySafeLauncher$1.class
SHA-256-Digest: kNyCx9f9FwWHAV/Mf4D+9KIJJfFHdcrTUNnEdiXwWmw=

Name: META-INF/INDEX.LIST
SHA-256-Digest: 7A/Nhqqvf7wBQNaAj0actnzwuWocUJv6R8/+QZyURmw=

我错过了什么？我在清单文件中遗漏了什么，或者在我正在建立的机器上没有指向CA（VeriSign）的链接？

******后来更新：******

在使用我的jnlp文件后，看起来像这样：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<jnlp codebase="http://localhost/jnlptestcaller" href="launch.aspx" spec="1.0+">
    <information>
        <title>RegistrySafeLauncher</title>
        <vendor>Acme Software, Inc.</vendor>
        <homepage href=""/>
        <description>RegistrySafeLauncher</description>
        <description kind="short">RegistrySafeLauncher</description>
    </information>
    <update check="background"/>
    <security>
<all-permissions/>
</security>
    <resources>
        <j2se version="1.7+"/>
        <jar href="RegistrySafeLauncher.jar" main="true"/>
        <jar href="lib/jna-4.2.0.jar"/>
        <jar href="lib/jna-platform-4.2.0.jar"/>
    </resources>
    <application-desc main-class="registrysafelauncher.RegistrySafeLauncher">
        <argument>JavaAgent.jnlp.aspx</argument>
    </application-desc>
</jnlp>

我现在得到一个略有不同的安全警告：

我怎样摆脱这个警告？

Answer 1

As of Java 7 update 51 self-signed certificates will be blocked

正如链接页面所讨论的那样，“正确实施安全实践”有许多资源：

JAR File Manifest Attributes for Security

Java SE 7 Security Documentation

Secure Coding Guidelines for the Java Programming Language

虽然这不是一般解决方案（因为您不应指望用户这样做），但需要快速修复：

您可以使用“例外站点”列表功能来运行安全设置阻止的应用程序。 Adding the URL of the blocked application to the Exception Site list允许它运行一些警告。

Answer 2

事实证明我的证书很好。 Java对localhost表现不佳，所以我把一个主机文件条目放入localtest指向localhost，并且它从localtest运行它（也可以使用我的IP）。

已签名的JAR被Java Security阻止

2 个答案: