Question

wget https://bitbucket.org/slav0nic/djangobb_project/get/tip.tar.gz
tar zxvf tip.tar.gz
cd slav0nic-djangobb_project-tip/
pip install -r requirements.txt
cd basic_project/
touch local_settings.py
 #set DATABASE
 ./manage.py syncdb --all
 ./manage.py collectstatic
 ./manage.py runserver

这是djangobb支持中提到的安装指南。我在安装requirements.txt后卡住了。如何将djangobb集成到我现有的项目中。 Django noob因此需要帮助。

Answer 1

在这里你可以找到我的指南2个月前写的。现在我看到这个指南可以少一些，但它不会改变结果:)所以我没有看到重写它的重要理由。如果您在阅读本指南后有任何疑问，请询问。

目前DjangoBB由2个Git组成：

App本身的3个分支（稳定，默认和bootstrap3）
项目的2个分支（默认和dimka665 / *********）

在本教程中，我们将使用粗体版本的DjangoBB。

1）stable / default / botstrap3 - 表示DjangoBB_Forum作为App本身。稳定分支具有最新版本的代码，因此我们可以使用它。

Source

Zip archive

2）default - Django的骨架项目结构，包含启动DjangoBB_Forum app＆＃39;所需的所有设置（urls.py，settings.py，templates等）。这只是项目框架（类似于./manage.py startproject），这里不包括DjangoBB_Forum作为App。

Source

Zip archive

让我们下载这两个档案，提取它们，为方便起见，我们将两个文件夹（两者都有原始名称＆＃39; slav0nic-djangobb - ****）重命名为DjangoBB_App，用于“稳定＆＃” 39;应用程序的分支和DjangoBB_Project的默认＆＃39;项目的分支。（我们将结合两个档案的文件\数据）

安装门。

今天（2015年9月19日），最新版本的Django是1.8.4。本教程也适用于1.8.2和1.8.3。我没有测试早期版本的Django。

现在DjangoBB_Forum要求如下所示：

Django＆gt; = 1.6，＆lt; 1.9（实际最新稳定版本为1.8.4）
django-haystack＆gt; = 2.1.0，＆lt; 2.4（此时的实际版本）教程是2.4）
Pillow＆gt; = 2.1.0（实际版本为2.9.0）
邮戳（实际版本为1.2.2）
pygments（实际版本是2.0.2）
pytz＆gt; = 2015.4（这是实际版本）
django-pagination-py3 == 1.1.1（此实际版本）
django-allauth（实际版本为0.23.0）
django-messages（实际版本为0.5.1）
django-nocaptcha-recaptcha（实际版本为0.0.18）
嗖嗖（实际版本是2.7.0）

将DjangoBB_Forum集成到现有项目中的最大问题是设置，因为它们因用户而异。我向您展示了我的结构示例，准备了urls.py和settings.py，以便您可以轻松地将新设置集成到项目中，并提供所有必要的解释。在使用下面的settings.py之前，您需要使用数据库设置更改DATABASES部分。还有更多，你会看到第二个屏幕上有文件夹\文件的标签，它们解释你在settings.py中要改变什么，因为你肯定有另一个绝对路径和可能的另一个相对路径。

另外要提一下，在screeens上你会看到而不是＆＃39; settings / settings.py＆＃39;文件，3个其他文件（default_settings.py，development.py，production.py）。在手册中，说＆quot; settings.py＆＃39;我的意思是你的＆＃39; settings.py＆＃39;无论它调用什么文件，而不是屏幕上的文件。

我们项目的初始结构已准备好接受djangobb_forum（app_shows_and_times和app_places仅用于了解我们添加djangobb_forum的现有项目）：

/src/bugaga/urls.py

"""bugaga URL Configuration

The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  url(r'^$', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  url(r'^$', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
    1. Add an import:  from blog import urls as blog_urls
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  url(r'^blog/', include(blog_urls))
"""

from django.conf.urls import *
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib import admin
from django.conf.urls.static import static

from djangobb_forum import settings as forum_settings
from djangobb_forum.sitemap import SitemapForum, SitemapTopic


sitemaps = {
    'forum': SitemapForum,
    'topic': SitemapTopic,
}

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    # Admin
    url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),

    # Sitemap
    url(r'^sitemap\.xml$', 'django.contrib.sitemaps.views.sitemap', {'sitemaps': sitemaps}),

    #My_Apps
    url(r'^places/', include('app_places.urls')),
    url(r'^shows/', include('app_shows_and_times.urls')),

    # DjangoBB_Forum
    url(r'^forum/account/', include('allauth.urls')),
    url(r'^forum/', include('djangobb_forum.urls', namespace='djangobb')),
)

# PM Extension
if (forum_settings.PM_SUPPORT):
    urlpatterns += patterns('',
        url(r'^forum/pm/', include('django_messages.urls')),
   )

if (settings.DEBUG):
    urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)

/src/bugaga/settings/development.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))))

DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
#print ("base dir path", BASE_DIR)

ADMINS = (
    # ('Your Name', 'your_email@domain.com'),
)

MANAGERS = ADMINS

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
        'NAME': 'name_of_db',
        'USER': 'login_to_db',
        'PASSWORD': 'pass_to_db',
        'HOST': 'localhost',
        'PORT': '',
    }
}

# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/topics/i18n/

# Language code for this installation. All choices can be found here:
# http://www.i18nguy.com/unicode/language-identifiers.html
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'ru-RU'

LANGUAGES = (
    ('ca', 'Catalan'),
    ('cs', 'Czech'),
    ('de', 'German'),
    ('en', 'English'),
    ('es', 'Spanish'),
    ('fo', 'Faroese'),
    ('fr', 'France'),
    ('it', 'Italian'),
    ('lt', 'Lithuanian'),
    ('mn', 'Mongolian'),
    ('nl', 'Dutch'),
    ('pl', 'Polish'),
    ('ru', 'Russian'),
    ('uk_UA', 'Ukrainian'),
    ('vi', 'Vietnamese'),
    ('zh_CN', 'Chinese'),
)

SITE_ID = 1

# Local time zone for this installation. Choices can be found here:
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_zones_by_name
# although not all choices may be available on all operating systems.
# If running in a Windows environment this must be set to the same as your
# system time zone.
TIME_ZONE = 'Europe/Kiev'
USE_TZ = True

# If you set this to False, Django will make some optimizations so as not
# to load the internationalization machinery.
USE_I18N = True

# If you set this to False, Django will not format dates, numbers and
# calendars according to the current locale
USE_L10N = True

# STATIC_ROOT is where the static files get placed from STATIC_URL and STATICFILES_DIRS
# when they are collected by "manage.py collectstatic". Static files are used by Apache\nginx
# Don't put anything in this directory yourself; store your static files
# in apps' "static/" subdirectories and in STATICFILES_DIRS.
#When you’re developing using Django’s development server, you won’t have anything to do with this setting.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_ROOT = "/home/antonio/projects/bugaga.com/static/"

# URL prefix for static files in your apps
# Example: "http://media.lawrence.com/static/"
STATIC_URL = '/static/'

# STATICFILES_DIRS is a setting you use to declare non app-specific static files
# You can prefixes for templates, as STATICFILES_DIRS = (("downloads", "/opt/webfiles/stats"),)
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
    os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),
    #'/var/www/static/',
)

# List of finder classes that know how to find static files in
# various locations.
STATICFILES_FINDERS = (
     'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder', # is default; responsible for STATICFILES_DIRS
     'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder', # is default; responsible for $app_name/static/
     'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.DefaultStorageFinder',
)

# Absolute filesystem path to the directory that will hold user-uploaded files.
# Example: "/home/media/media.lawrence.com/media/"
MEDIA_ROOT = '/home/antonio/projects/bugaga.com/media/'

# URL that handles the media served from MEDIA_ROOT. Make sure to use a trailing slash.
# Examples: "http://media.lawrence.com/media/", "http://example.com/media/"
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'YOUR_SECRET_KEY GENERATED BY DJANGO'

# Make this unique, and don't share it with anybody.

if not hasattr(globals(), 'SECRET_KEY'):
    SECRET_FILE = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'secret.txt')
    try:
        SECRET_KEY = open(SECRET_FILE).read().strip()
    except IOError:
        try:
            from random import choice
            import string
            symbols = ''.join((string.lowercase, string.digits, string.punctuation ))
            SECRET_KEY = ''.join([choice(symbols) for i in range(50)])
            secret = file(SECRET_FILE, 'w')
            secret.write(SECRET_KEY)
            secret.close()
        except IOError:
            raise Exception('Please create a %s file with random characters to generate your secret key!' % SECRET_FILE)

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',

    #DjangoBB_Forum part
    'django.middleware.cache.UpdateCacheMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
    'pagination.middleware.PaginationMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.cache.FetchFromCacheMiddleware',

    'djangobb_forum.middleware.LastLoginMiddleware',
    'djangobb_forum.middleware.UsersOnline',
    'djangobb_forum.middleware.TimezoneMiddleware',
)

ROOT_URLCONF = 'bugaga.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        # Directories where the engine should look for template source files, in search order.
        # Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
        # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
        # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',

                #DjangoBB_Forum part
                'django.template.context_processors.i18n',
                'django.template.context_processors.media',
                'django.template.context_processors.static',

                'django_messages.context_processors.inbox',
                #'allauth.account.context_processors.account', #not required since v0.21.0
                #'allauth.socialaccount.context_processors.socialaccount', #not required since v0.21.0

                'djangobb_forum.context_processors.forum_settings',
            ],
            #DjangoBB_Forum part
             #'loaders': [
             #    'django.template.loaders.filesystem.Loader', #is the same as DIRS [] not empty
             #    'django.template.loaders.app_directories.Loader', #is the same as APP_DIRS = True
             #    'django.template.loaders.eggs.Loader',
             #]
        },
    },
]

PREREQ_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]

MY_APPS = [
    'app_places',
    'app_shows_and_times',
]

DJANGOBB_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.sites', #required by django-allauth
    'django.contrib.sitemaps',
    'django.contrib.admindocs',
    'django.contrib.humanize',

    'allauth',
    'allauth.account',
    'allauth.socialaccount',
    'allauth.socialaccount.providers.openid',
    #'allauth.socialaccount.providers.facebook', # at first you need to configure Facebook or
    # you will get Error: No Facebook app configured: please add a SocialApp using the Django admin
    'allauth.socialaccount.providers.google',
    'allauth.socialaccount.providers.twitter',
    'allauth.socialaccount.providers.vk',

    'pagination',
    'haystack',
    'django_messages',
    'nocaptcha_recaptcha',

    'djangobb_forum',
]

INSTALLED_APPS = PREREQ_APPS + MY_APPS + DJANGOBB_APPS

# A sample logging configuration. The only tangible logging
# performed by this configuration is to send an email to
# the site admins on every HTTP 500 error when DEBUG=False.
# See http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/logging for
# more details on how to customize your logging configuration.
LOGGING = {
    'version': 1,
    'disable_existing_loggers': False,
    'filters': {
        'require_debug_false': {
            '()': 'django.utils.log.RequireDebugFalse'
        }
    },
    'handlers': {
        'mail_admins': {
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'filters': ['require_debug_false'],
            'class': 'django.utils.log.AdminEmailHandler'
        }
    },
    'loggers': {
        'django.request': {
            'handlers': ['mail_admins'],
            'level': 'ERROR',
            'propagate': True,
        },
    }
}

try:
    import mailer
    INSTALLED_APPS += ('mailer',)
    EMAIL_BACKEND = "mailer.backend.DbBackend"
except ImportError:
    pass

try:
    import south
    INSTALLED_APPS += ('south',)
    SOUTH_TESTS_MIGRATE = False
except ImportError:
    pass

FORCE_SCRIPT_NAME = ''

# Haystack settings
HAYSTACK_CONNECTIONS = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'haystack.backends.whoosh_backend.WhooshEngine',
        'PATH': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'djangobb_forum/djangobb_index'),
        'INCLUDE_SPELLING': True,
    },
}
HAYSTACK_SIGNAL_PROCESSOR = 'haystack.signals.RealtimeSignalProcessor'

# Account settings
ACCOUNT_ACTIVATION_DAYS = 10
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = '/forum/'
LOGIN_URL = '/forum/account/login/'
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = (
    'django.contrib.auth.backends.ModelBackend',
    'allauth.account.auth_backends.AuthenticationBackend',
)

# Cache settings
CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_ANONYMOUS_ONLY = True

# Allauth
ACCOUNT_LOGOUT_ON_GET = True
ACCOUNT_EMAIL_REQUIRED = True
ACCOUNT_SIGNUP_FORM_CLASS = 'bugaga.forms.SignupForm'

try:
    from local_settings import *
except ImportError:
    pass

（0）让我们假设我们在VirtualEnvironment中的某个地方有了project_name / src文件夹（应该已经安装了（自v3.4以来正确的Python内置功能）），我们将把它用作项目文件夹。 / p>

复制所有内容 djangobb_project / basic_project /媒体/ * 至 /bugaga.com/media /
复制所有内容 djangobb_project / basic_project /模板/ * 至 /bugaga.com/src/templates /
复制 djangobb_project / basic_project / forms.py 至 /bugaga.com/bugaga.com/src/settings /
复制自 djangobb_app /接下来的东西：
- ＆＃39; djangobb_forum＆＃39;夹
- ＆＃39; requirements.txt＆＃39;文件
- ＆＃39; requirements_optional.txt＆＃39;文件至 /bugaga.com/bugaga.com/src /
现在你应该拥有下一个结构（用黑色箭头标记的新东西）

激活您的virtenv（参见步骤＃0）
cd to＆＃39; /bugaga.com/bugaga.com/src /' （这是我的项目之路）
运行＆＃39; pip install -r requirements.txt＆＃39; （pip也应该很久以前安装）
运行＆＃39; pip install -r requirements_optional.txt＆＃39;
运行＆＃39; pip install django-nocaptcha-recaptcha＆＃39;
运行＆＃39; pip install whoosh＆＃39;
在＆＃39; /bugaga.com/bugaga.com/src /'创建一个文件＆＃39; secret.txt＆＃39;然后放任何你喜欢的随机字符串，例如＆＃39; asd423llkmasdi2＆＃39;
现在尝试＆＃39; ./ manage.py runsever＆＃39;并打开http://127.0.0.1:8000/forum/。如果你得到如下错误： settings.DATABASES配置不正确。请提供ENGINE值。检查设置文档以获取更多详细信这意味着您需要在＆＃39; /bugaga.com/bugaga.com/src/settings/settings.py'中正确设置数据库。从框中（默认表示）我们有DB的下一个设置：

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.', # Add 'postgresql_psycopg2', 'postgresql', 'mysql', 'sqlite3' or 'oracle'.
        'NAME': '',                      # Or path to database file if using sqlite3.
        'USER': '',                      # Not used with sqlite3.
        'PASSWORD': '',                  # Not used with sqlite3.
        'HOST': '',                      # Set to empty string for localhost. Not used with sqlite3.
        'PORT': '',                      # Set to empty string for default. Not used with sqlite3.
    }
}

当我使用PostgreSQL时，我可以为PostgreSQL提供数据库模板：

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
        'NAME': 'name_of_db',
        'USER': 'login_to_db',
        'PASSWORD': 'pass_to_db',
        'HOST': 'localhost',
        'PORT': '',
    }
}

如果您没有看到上述错误，那么您应该会看到以下错误：

django.db.utils.ProgrammingError：relation＆＃34; djangobb_forum_forum＆＃34;不存在第1行：...用户＆＃34;。＆＃34; is_active＆＃34;，＆＃34; auth_user＆＃34;。＆＃34; date_joined＆＃34;来自＆＃34; djangobb_ ...

：）

运行＆＃39; ./ manage.py migrate＆＃39;
如果您收到错误：

django.db.utils.ProgrammingError：relation＆＃34; auth_user＆＃34;不存在

- ＆GT;运行＆＃39; ./ manage.py migrate auth＆＃39;

如果您收到错误：

psycopg2.ProgrammingError：relation＆＃34; django_site＆＃34;不存在第1行：选择（1）AS＆＃34; a＆＃34;来自＆＃34; django_site＆＃34;限制1

- ＆GT;运行＆＃39; ./ manage.py迁移网站＆＃39;

运行＆＃39; ./ manage.py migrate＆＃39; （它将所有其他应用程序一起迁移，因此您无需为每个应用程序指定名称。）
运行＆＃39; ./ manage.py makemigrations＆＃39;
再次运行＆＃39; ./ manage.py migrate＆＃39;
在您的论坛浏览器中打开之前，您需要拥有一个帐户（＆＃39; ./ manage.py createsuperuser＆＃39;），否则您将收到错误：
- ：用户匹配查询不存在。
- ：django.contrib.auth.models.DoesNotExist：用户匹配查询不存在。
还要避免错误：

ImportError：没有名为＆＃39; allauth.account.context_processors＆＃39;

- ＆GT;打开＆＃39; bugaga.com/bugaga.com/src/settings/settings.py'并在TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS部分注释（by＃）2行如下：

  #  'allauth.account.context_processors.account',
  #  'allauth.socialaccount.context_processors.socialaccount',

现在我们可以打开我们的论坛，但是语言仍有1个问题。要修复它，请转到＆＃39; / src / djangobb_forum /＆＃39;并运行＆＃39; django-admin compilemessages＆＃39;
现在您可以运行＆＃39; ./ manage.py runserver＆＃39;欢迎来到DjangoBB_Forum http://127.0.0.1:8000/forum/

如何在现有项目中集成djangobb？

1 个答案: