删除所有列为NA的行,除了2列

时间:2015-11-09 11:17:59

标签: r data.table

我有data.table。我想删除那些除了某些2列以外的所有列都是NA的行。例如:

我有一个data.table,如:

> ww2
    Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species index
 1:          5.1         3.5          1.4         0.2  setosa     1
 2:          4.9         3.0          1.4         0.2  setosa     2
 3:          4.7         3.2          1.3         0.2  setosa     3
 4:          4.6         3.1          1.5         0.2  setosa     4
 5:          5.0         3.6          1.4         0.2  setosa     5
 6:          5.1         3.5          1.4         0.2 dffdsdf     1
 7:          4.9         3.0          1.4         0.2 dffdsdf     2
 8:          4.7         3.2          1.3         0.2 dffdsdf     3
 9:           NA          NA           NA          NA dffdsdf     4
10:           NA          NA           NA          NA dffdsdf     5

它的输入是:

    structure(list(Sepal.Length = c(5.1, 4.9, 4.7, 4.6, 5, 5.1, 4.9, 
4.7, NA, NA), Sepal.Width = c(3.5, 3, 3.2, 3.1, 3.6, 3.5, 3, 
3.2, NA, NA), Petal.Length = c(1.4, 1.4, 1.3, 1.5, 1.4, 1.4, 
1.4, 1.3, NA, NA), Petal.Width = c(0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 0.2, 
0.2, 0.2, NA, NA), Species = structure(c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 
4L, 4L, 4L, 4L, 4L), class = "factor", .Label = c("setosa", "versicolor", 
"virginica", "dffdsdf")), index = c(1L, 2L, 3L, 4L, 5L, 1L, 2L, 
3L, 4L, 5L)), .Names = c("Sepal.Length", "Sepal.Width", "Petal.Length", 
"Petal.Width", "Species", "index"), row.names = c(NA, -10L), class = "data.frame")

在上面的数据表中,我想删除第9行和第10行。由于我的实际数据表非常大并且列数较多,因此很难明确提到那些NA的列。但是非NA的列是固定的(它们是2,在此特定示例中它们是indexSpecies

我正在寻找一种有效而快速的解决方案。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

根据您提供的数据,我会做类似的事情:

library(dplyr)
na_rows = ww2 %>% 
            select(-Species, -index) %>% 
            is.na() %>% 
            rowSums() > 0

ww2 %>% 
  filter(!na_rows)

  Sepal.Length Sepal.Width Petal.Length Petal.Width Species index
1          5.1         3.5          1.4         0.2  setosa     1
2          4.9         3.0          1.4         0.2  setosa     2
3          4.7         3.2          1.3         0.2  setosa     3
4          4.6         3.1          1.5         0.2  setosa     4
5          5.0         3.6          1.4         0.2  setosa     5
6          5.1         3.5          1.4         0.2 dffdsdf     1
7          4.9         3.0          1.4         0.2 dffdsdf     2
8          4.7         3.2          1.3         0.2 dffdsdf     3

或更多默认R样式(我喜欢dplyr):

na_rows = rowSums(is.na(ww2[, -which(names(ww2) %in% c('Species', 'index')), with = FALSE])) > 0
ww2[!na_rows,]