如何使用Ruby的Net :: SSH库获得退出状态?

时间:2010-08-02 08:41:31

标签: ruby ssh net-ssh

我有一段代码,只是尝试在远程服务器上执行脚本,如果它失败了,我想跟进电话,想象一下:

require 'rubygems'
require 'net/ssh'
require 'etc'

server = 'localhost'

Net::SSH.start(server, Etc.getlogin) do |ssh|
  puts (ssh.exec("true")  ? 'Exit Success' : "Exit Failure")
  puts (ssh.exec("false") ? 'Exit Success' : "Exit Failure")  
end

我希望(忽略stdout和stderr在我的设计示例中打印) - 但第一行应该以{{1​​}}退出,我希望Ruby会以0进行交互并显示“Exit Failure” (当然,所以逻辑是错误的,需要翻转三元组) - 但是第二行应该以相反的状态退出,而不是。

我甚至无法在文档中找到有关如何执行此操作的任何内容,我有点担心我可能做错了?!

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:71)

我发现以下使用Net :: SSH运行进程的方式更有用。它为您提供了独特的stdoutstderrexit codeexit signal

require 'rubygems'
require 'net/ssh'
require 'etc'

server = 'localhost'

def ssh_exec!(ssh, command)
  stdout_data = ""
  stderr_data = ""
  exit_code = nil
  exit_signal = nil
  ssh.open_channel do |channel|
    channel.exec(command) do |ch, success|
      unless success
        abort "FAILED: couldn't execute command (ssh.channel.exec)"
      end
      channel.on_data do |ch,data|
        stdout_data+=data
      end

      channel.on_extended_data do |ch,type,data|
        stderr_data+=data
      end

      channel.on_request("exit-status") do |ch,data|
        exit_code = data.read_long
      end

      channel.on_request("exit-signal") do |ch, data|
        exit_signal = data.read_long
      end
    end
  end
  ssh.loop
  [stdout_data, stderr_data, exit_code, exit_signal]
end

Net::SSH.start(server, Etc.getlogin) do |ssh|
  puts ssh_exec!(ssh, "true").inspect
  # => ["", "", 0, nil]

  puts ssh_exec!(ssh, "false").inspect  
  # => ["", "", 1, nil]

end

希望这有帮助。

答案 1 :(得分:6)

以flitzwald的答案为基础 - 我将我的版本修改为Net :: SSH(Ruby 1.9 +)

class Net::SSH::Connection::Session
  class CommandFailed < StandardError
  end

  class CommandExecutionFailed < StandardError
  end

  def exec_sc!(command)
    stdout_data,stderr_data = "",""
    exit_code,exit_signal = nil,nil
    self.open_channel do |channel|
      channel.exec(command) do |_, success|
        raise CommandExecutionFailed, "Command \"#{command}\" was unable to execute" unless success

        channel.on_data do |_,data|
          stdout_data += data
        end

        channel.on_extended_data do |_,_,data|
          stderr_data += data
        end

        channel.on_request("exit-status") do |_,data|
          exit_code = data.read_long
        end

        channel.on_request("exit-signal") do |_, data|
          exit_signal = data.read_long
        end
      end
    end
    self.loop

    raise CommandFailed, "Command \"#{command}\" returned exit code #{exit_code}" unless exit_code == 0

    {
      stdout:stdout_data,
      stderr:stderr_data,
      exit_code:exit_code,
      exit_signal:exit_signal
    }
  end
end

答案 2 :(得分:0)

对于较新版本的Net :: SSH,您只需将状态哈希传递到Net::SSH::Connection::Session#exec

status = {}

Net::SSH.start(hostname, user, options) do |ssh|
  channel = ssh.exec(command, status: status)
  channel.wait # wait for the command to actually be executed
end

puts status.inspect
# {:exit_code=>0}

默认情况下,exec将其输出流传输到$stdout$stderr。您可以将一个块传递给exec来执行其他操作,例如:

ssh.exec(command, status: status) do |ch, stream, data|
  if stream == :stdout
    do_something_with_stdout(data)
  else
    do_something_with_stderr(data)
  end
end

这适用于6.1.0-不确定较旧版本的可用性。有关更多详细信息,请参见http://net-ssh.github.io/net-ssh/Net/SSH/Connection/Session.html#method-i-exec