使用gmail

时间：2015-11-26 13:00:00

标签： email laravel swiftmailer

我试图为我的第一个laravel项目设置电子邮件，并且很高兴有一个laracast：https://laracasts.com/lessons/mailers

我按照简单的步骤，在mail.php中选择了gmail（x＆＃39; s为匿名添加）：

'driver' => env('MAIL_DRIVER', 'smtp'),
'host' => env('MAIL_HOST', 'smtp.gmail.com'),
'port' => env('MAIL_PORT', 587),
'from' => ['address' => 'dianexxxxx@gmail.com', 'name' => 'Diane Kaplan'],
'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION', 'tls'),
'username' => 'dianexxxxx@gmail.com',
'password' => 'xxxxx',
'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',
'pretend' => false,

.env有（x＆＃39; s为匿名添加） - laracast没有让我们使用MAIL_USERNAME和MAIL_PASSWORD，但他们会更新以获得良好的衡量标准，假设我从那里开始后来：

MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=mailtrap.io
MAIL_PORT=2525
MAIL_USERNAME=dianexxxxx@gmail.com
MAIL_PASSWORD=xxxxxx
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=null

但是在尝试发送邮件（3:30标记）的第一个小时刻，我收到了身份验证错误： AuthHandler.php第181行中的Swift_TransportException： 无法使用用户名＆＃34; dianexxxxx@gmail.com"在SMTP服务器上进行身份验证;使用3个可能的身份验证器

根据一点点stackoverflow阅读，我尝试启用对不太安全的应用程序的访问权限。在我的Gmail设置中，但没有更改错误。 （而关于这个问题的其他帖子还有其他因素比我的更令人讨厌）。

从laravel.log（下面）没有任何东西跳出来 - 任何想法？ 

[2015-11-26 12:25:55] local.ERROR: exception 'Swift_TransportException' with message 'Failed to authenticate on SMTP server with username "dianekaplan@gmail.com" using 3 possible authenticators' in /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/Esmtp/AuthHandler.php:181
Stack trace:
    #0 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/EsmtpTransport.php(307): Swift_Transport_Esmtp_AuthHandler->afterEhlo(Object(Swift_SmtpTransport))
    #1 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Transport/AbstractSmtpTransport.php(118): Swift_Transport_EsmtpTransport->_doHeloCommand()
    #2 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/swiftmailer/swiftmailer/lib/classes/Swift/Mailer.php(79): Swift_Transport_AbstractSmtpTransport->start()
    #3 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Mailer.php(395): Swift_Mailer->send(Object(Swift_Message), Array)
    #4 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/Mailer.php(181): Illuminate\Mail\Mailer->sendSwiftMessage(Object(Swift_Message))
    #5 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php(220): Illuminate\Mail\Mailer->send('emails.welcome', Array, Object(Closure))
    #6 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/app/Http/routes.php(59): Illuminate\Support\Facades\Facade::__callStatic('send', Array)
    #7 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/app/Http/routes.php(59): Illuminate\Support\Facades\Mail::send('emails.welcome', Array, Object(Closure))
    #8 [internal function]: App\Providers\RouteServiceProvider->{closure}()
    #9 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(155): call_user_func_array(Object(Closure), Array)
    #10 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php(130): Illuminate\Routing\Route->runCallable(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
    #11 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(704): Illuminate\Routing\Route->run(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
    #12 [internal function]: Illuminate\Routing\Router->Illuminate\Routing\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
    #13 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(139): call_user_func(Object(Closure), Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
    #14 [internal function]: Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
    #15 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(103): call_user_func(Object(Closure), Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
    #16 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(706): Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure))
    #17 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(671): Illuminate\Routing\Router->runRouteWithinStack(Object(Illuminate\Routing\Route), Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
    #18 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Router.php(631): Illuminate\Routing\Router->dispatchToRoute(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
    #19 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(236): Illuminate\Routing\Router->dispatch(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
    #20 [internal function]: Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel->Illuminate\Foundation\Http\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
    #21 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(139): call_user_func(Object(Closure), Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
    #22 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/VerifyCsrfToken.php(50): Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
    #23 [internal function]: Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\VerifyCsrfToken->handle(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request), Object(Closure))
    #24 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(124): call_user_func_array(Array, Array)
    #25 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Middleware/ShareErrorsFromSession.php(49): Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
    #26 [internal function]: Illuminate\View\Middleware\ShareErrorsFromSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request), Object(Closure))
    #27 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(124): call_user_func_array(Array, Array)
    #28 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Session/Middleware/StartSession.php(62): Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
    #29 [internal function]: Illuminate\Session\Middleware\StartSession->handle(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request), Object(Closure))
    #30 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(124): call_user_func_array(Array, Array)
    #31 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/AddQueuedCookiesToResponse.php(37): Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
    #32 [internal function]: Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\AddQueuedCookiesToResponse->handle(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request), Object(Closure))
    #33 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(124): call_user_func_array(Array, Array)
    #34 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cookie/Middleware/EncryptCookies.php(59): Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
    #35 [internal function]: Illuminate\Cookie\Middleware\EncryptCookies->handle(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request), Object(Closure))
    #36 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(124): call_user_func_array(Array, Array)
    #37 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Middleware/CheckForMaintenanceMode.php(42): Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
    #38 [internal function]: Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Middleware\CheckForMaintenanceMode->handle(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request), Object(Closure))
    #39 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(124): call_user_func_array(Array, Array)
    #40 [internal function]: Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline->Illuminate\Pipeline\{closure}(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
    #41 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pipeline/Pipeline.php(103): call_user_func(Object(Closure), Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
    #42 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(122): Illuminate\Pipeline\Pipeline->then(Object(Closure))
    #43 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Foundation/Http/Kernel.php(87): Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel->sendRequestThroughRouter(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
    #44 /home/vagrant/Code/Family-laravel/public/index.php(54): Illuminate\Foundation\Http\Kernel->handle(Object(Illuminate\Http\Request))
    #45 {main}

8 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：33)

您是否打开了“允许不太安全的应用”？转到此链接

https://myaccount.google.com/security#connectedapps

查看登录＆amp;安全 - ＆gt;具有帐户访问权限菜单的应用。

您必须启用“允许安全性较低的应用”选项。

如果仍然无效，请尝试以下方法之一：

并更改.env文件

MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.gmail.com
MAIL_PORT=587
MAIL_USERNAME=dianexxxxx@gmail.com
MAIL_PASSWORD=xxxxxx
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls

因为只有在.env文件中没有该值时才会使用你在mail.php中指定的那个。

答案 1 :(得分：6)

您的方法没有错，这是G-mail安全问题。

  1. 登录g-mail帐户设置。

  2. 启用两步验证。

  3. Generate app-password

  4. 使用新生成的密码代替您的真实g-mail密码。

    5. 不要忘记清除缓存。

    php artisan config:cache.
php artisan config:clear.

MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=mailtrap.io
MAIL_PORT=587
MAIL_USERNAME=yourgmailid@gmail.com
MAIL_PASSWORD=generatedAppPassword
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls

答案 2 :(得分：2)

我有同样的问题，但是当我运行以下命令时，它没问题：

php artisan config:cache

答案 3 :(得分：1)

我遇到了同样的问题，并且我已经尝试了所有方法，但直到我将config.php中的“ host”值更改为以下内容之后，一切似乎都没有起作用：

 'host' => env('smtp.mailtrap.io'),

当我更改它的效果很好时，不知何故，它使用的是默认主机“ smtp.mailtrap.org”，而忽略了我设置的.env变量。

进行一些测试后，我意识到，如果我按此顺序放置env变量，它将按预期工作：

MAIL_HOST = smtp.mailtrap.io

MAIL_DRIVER = smtp

MAIL_PORT = 2525

MAIL_USERNAME = xxxx

MAIL_PASSWORD = xxx

MAIL_ENCRYPTION =空

答案 4 :(得分：1)

按如下所示更改.env文件

MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.googlemail.com
MAIL_PORT=587
MAIL_USERNAME=email_address@gmail.com
MAIL_PASSWORD=password
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls

然后转到gmail安全性部分 ->允许不太安全的应用访问

然后运行

php artisan config:clear

刷新站点

答案 5 :(得分：0)

这就是我解决这个问题的方法：

  1. 更改.env文件，如下所示

    2. Screenshot Reference

    1. 更改.env文件后永远不要忘记重启服务器

答案 6 :(得分：0)

如果在发送电子邮件时仍然出现此错误：“使用3个可能的身份验证器无法通过用户名“ youremail@gmail.com”在SMTP服务器上进行身份验证”

您可以尝试以下方法之一：

转到https://accounts.google.com/UnlockCaptcha，单击继续并解锁您的帐户，以通过其他媒体/站点进行访问。

使用双引号密码：“您的密码”。 <-这也解决了我的问题。

答案 7 :(得分：0)

如果您在发送电子邮件时仍然收到此错误：“无法使用 3 个可能的身份验证器使用用户名“example@gmail.com”在 SMTP 服务器上进行身份验证”

您可以尝试以下方法之一：

转到 https://accounts.google.com/UnlockCaptcha，点击继续并解锁您的帐户以通过其他媒体/网站进行访问。

为您的密码使用双引号：例如 - "Abc@%$67eSDu"

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