尝试使用if语句捕获块

时间:2015-12-01 09:27:23

标签: java try-catch

所以我在程序中实现try catch块时遇到了一些问题。这很简单,我想要的只是当用户在对话框窗口输入0或更少时抛出异常。这是我的代码:

try{
        if (this.sides <= 0);
       }
            catch (NegativeSidesException exception)
            {
                System.out.println(exception + "You entered 0 or less");
            }
}

NegativeSidesException是我自己定义的异常。

当我输入0时,try catch块没有捕获它,编译器抛出正常异常并终止程序

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

更改     if (this.sides <= 0);

要    if (this.sides <= 0) throw new Exception ("some error message");

每件事都会按你的意愿运作

答案 1 :(得分:5)

为异常创建一个新对象并显式抛出它。

try{
    if (this.sides <= 0)
        throw new NegativeSidesException();
}
catch (NegativeSidesException exception)
{
    System.out.println(exception + "You entered 0 or less");        
}

答案 2 :(得分:1)

你的语法很糟糕:)

1)if声明,因为它不会抛出它自己的

让我们再说一遍:)

如果

if(condition){
 //commands while true
}

if(condition)
 //if there is just 1 command, you dont need brackets

if(condition){
 //cmd if true
}else{
 //cmd for false
}

 //theoretically (without brackets)
    if(condition)
     //true command;
    else
     //false command;

<强>尝试捕获

try{
 //danger code
}catch(ExceptionClass e){
 //work with exception 'e'
}

2)有更多方法可以做到这一点:

try{
    if (this.sides <= 0){
          throw new NegativeSidesException();
    }else{
           //make code which you want- entered value is above zero
           //in fact, you dont need else there- once exception is thrown, it goes into catch automatically
    }
}catch(NegativeSidesException  e){
   System.out.println(e + "You entered 0 or less");
}

或者更好:

try{
    if (this.sides > 0){
         //do what you want
    }else{
           throw new NegativeSidesException();
    }
 }catch(NegativeSidesException  e){
    System.out.println(e + "You entered 0 or less");
 }

顺便说一下你可以使用java default Exception(该消息最好在类的上面指定为常量):

throw new Exception("You entered 0 or less); 
//in catch block
System.out.println(e.getMessage());