通过Gmail API发送包含纯文本后备的HTML电子邮件

时间:2015-12-08 20:17:24

标签: java email gmail gmail-api

StackOverflow的

An answered question建议将html-markup添加到电子邮件正文中就可以了。这个解决方案是否正确?

但是,如果收件人的电子邮件服务器/客户端不支持HTML电子邮件呢?

E.g。使用Apache commons email时,我会执行以下操作:

// set the html message
email.setHtmlMsg("<html>Our logo - <img src=\"cid:"+cid+"\"></html>");
// set the alternative message
email.setTextMsg("Your email client does not support HTML messages");

如果收件人电子邮件服务器/客户端不支持HTML,有没有办法告诉Gmail API哪些电子邮件会退回?

P.S。 我对Java代码示例特别感兴趣。

由于

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

要提供两种选择,您可以将Content-Type设置为mixed/alternative,而不是text/plaintext/html

如果我们想在API explorer中尝试这一点,我们只需对邮件进行Base64编码,并将所有/替换为_并将所有{{}替换为url-safe 1}}与+

在开发者控制台中:

-

要在Java中执行等效操作,您可以这样做:

btoa(
  "Subject: Example Subject\r\n" +
  "From: <example@gmail.com>\r\n" +
  "To: <example@gmail.com>\r\n" +
  "Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary=\"foo_bar\"\r\n\r\n" +

  "--foo_bar\r\n" +
  "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\r\n\r\n" +

  "*Bold example message text*\r\n\r\n" +

  "--foo_bar\r\n" +
  "Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8\r\n\r\n" +

  "<div dir=\"ltr\"><b>Bold example message text</b></div>\r\n\r\n" +

  "--foo_bar--" 
).replace(/\+/g, '-').replace(/\//g, '_');

POST https://www.googleapis.com/gmail/v1/users/me/messages/send?access_token={YOUR_API_KEY}

{
 "raw": "U3ViamVjdDogRXhhbXBsZSBTdWJqZWN0DQpGcm9tOiA8ZXhhbXBsZUBnbWFpbC5jb20-DQpUbzogPGV4YW1wbGVAZ21haWwuY29tPg0KQ29udGVudC1UeXBlOiBtdWx0aXBhcnQvYWx0ZXJuYXRpdmU7IGJvdW5kYXJ5PSJmb29fYmFyIg0KDQotLWZvb19iYXINCkNvbnRlbnQtVHlwZTogdGV4dC9wbGFpbjsgY2hhcnNldD1VVEYtOA0KDQoqQm9sZCBleGFtcGxlIG1lc3NhZ2UgdGV4dCoNCg0KLS1mb29fYmFyDQpDb250ZW50LVR5cGU6IHRleHQvaHRtbDsgY2hhcnNldD1VVEYtOA0KDQo8ZGl2IGRpcj0ibHRyIj48Yj5Cb2xkIGV4YW1wbGUgbWVzc2FnZSB0ZXh0PC9iPjwvZGl2Pg0KDQotLWZvb19iYXItLQ=="
}

答案 1 :(得分:2)

Throlle 添加上述答案的更新。 上面和gmail api的后续版本可能存在一些差异

发送邮件并按照默认提供的标准发送标准电子邮件:

这是grails,但你可以很容易地改变java,这个html的东西之前的控制器东西可以是found here。也许当我完成我正在做的事情并获得机会将使用所有这些示例更新github网站:

在控制器中:

  def sendHTMLEmail() {
        String emailBox='me@gmail.com'
        String to ='someuser@domain.com'
        String html="<html><body><table><tr><td><b>aa</b></td><td>bb</td></tr></table><h1>html content</h1></body></html>"
        MimeMessage content = gmailService.createHTMLEmail(to,emailBox,'gmail test','testing gmail via app',html)
        def message = gmailService.sendMessage(gmail,'me',content)
        render "=== ${message.id}"
}

在服务中:

public static MimeMessage createHTMLEmail(String to, String from, String subject, String text, String html) {
        Properties props = new Properties()
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null)

        MimeMessage email = new MimeMessage(session)
        Multipart multiPart = new MimeMultipart("alternative")
        email.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from))
        email.addRecipient(javax.mail.Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to))
        email.setSubject(subject)

        MimeBodyPart textPart = new MimeBodyPart()
        textPart.setText(text, "utf-8")

        MimeBodyPart htmlPart = new MimeBodyPart()
        htmlPart.setContent(html, "text/html; charset=utf-8")

        multiPart.addBodyPart(textPart)
        multiPart.addBodyPart(htmlPart)
        email.setContent(multiPart)
        return email
    }

然后他们的标准提供了sendMessage(可以在github链接上找到以下位):

public static Message sendMessage(Gmail service,String userId,MimeMessage emailContent) throws MessagingException, IOException {
        try {
            Message message = createMessageWithEmail(emailContent)
            message = service.users().messages().send(userId, message).execute()
            return message
        } catch (Exception e) {
            //log.error "${e}"
        }
    }

和createMessageWithEmail

public static Message createMessageWithEmail(MimeMessage emailContent) throws MessagingException, IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream()
        emailContent.writeTo(buffer)
        byte[] bytes = buffer.toByteArray()
        String encodedEmail = Base64.encodeBase64URLSafeString(bytes)
        Message message = new Message()
        message.setRaw(encodedEmail)
        return message
    }