I have written a C# program to send an email, which works perfectly. Additionally, I have a PHP script to send emails, which works perfectly aswell.
But my question is : Is it possible to send an email with C# like you do from PHP where you don't need to specify credentials, server, ports, etc.
I would like to use C# instead of PHP, because I am creating an ASP.Net web application.
This is my current C# code:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Net.Mail;
using System.Net;
namespace $rootnamespace$
{
public partial class $safeitemname$ : Form
{
public $safeitemname$()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void AttachB_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (AttachDia.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
string AttachF1 = AttachDia.FileName.ToString();
AttachTB.Text = AttachF1;
AttachPB.Visible = true;
AttachIIB.Visible = true;
AttachB.Visible = false;
}
}
private void AttachIIB_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (AttachDia.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
string AttachF1 = AttachDia.FileName.ToString();
AttachIITB.Text = AttachF1;
AttachPB.Visible = true;
}
}
private void SendB_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient(EmailSmtpAdresTB.Text);
client.EnableSsl = true;
client.Timeout = 20000;
client.DeliveryMethod = SmtpDeliveryMethod.Network;
client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(EmailUserNameTB.Text, EmailUserPasswordTB.Text);
MailMessage Msg = new MailMessage();
Msg.To.Add(SendToTB.Text);
Msg.From = new MailAddress(SendFromTB.Text);
Msg.Subject = SubjectTB.Text;
Msg.Body = EmailTB.Text;
/// Add Attachments to mail or Not
if (AttachTB.Text == "")
{
if (EmailSmtpPortTB.Text != null)
client.Port = System.Convert.ToInt32(EmailSmtpPortTB.Text);
client.Send(Msg);
MessageBox.Show("Successfuly Send Message !");
}
else
{
Msg.Attachments.Add(new Attachment(AttachTB.Text));
Msg.Attachments.Add(new Attachment(AttachIITB.Text));
if (EmailSmtpPortTB.Text != null)
client.Port = System.Convert.ToInt32(EmailSmtpPortTB.Text);
client.Send(Msg);
MessageBox.Show("Successfuly Send Message !");
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
}
}
private void settingsBindingNavigatorSaveItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.Validate();
this.settingsBindingSource.EndEdit();
this.tableAdapterManager.UpdateAll(this.awDushiHomesDBDataSet);
}
private void awDushiHomesEmail_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// TODO: This line of code loads data into the 'awDushiHomesDBDataSet.Settings' table. You can move, or remove it, as needed.
this.settingsTableAdapter.Fill(this.awDushiHomesDBDataSet.Settings);
}
}
}
This is how it is done in PHP:
<?php
//define the receiver of the email
$to = 'test@hotmail.com';
//define the subject of the email
$subject = 'Test email with attachment';
//create a boundary string. It must be unique
//so we use the MD5 algorithm to generate a random hash
$random_hash = md5(date('r', time()));
//define the headers we want passed. Note that they are separated with \r\n
$headers = "From: webmaster@example.com\r\nReply-To: webmaster@example.com";
//add boundary string and mime type specification
$headers .= "\r\nContent-Type: multipart/mixed; boundary=\"PHP-mixed-".$random_hash."\"";
//read the atachment file contents into a string,
//encode it with MIME base64,
//and split it into smaller chunks
$attachment = chunk_split(base64_encode(file_get_contents('PDFs\Doc1.pdf')));
//define the body of the message.
ob_start(); //Turn on output buffering
?>
--PHP-mixed-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>"
--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Hello World!!!
This is simple text email message.
--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
<p>This is something with <b>HTML</b> formatting.</p>
--PHP-alt-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>--
--PHP-mixed-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>
Content-Type: application/zip; name="Doc1.pdf"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Disposition: attachment
<?php echo $attachment; ?>
--PHP-mixed-<?php echo $random_hash; ?>--
<?php
//copy current buffer contents into $message variable and delete current output buffer
$message = ob_get_clean();
//send the email
$mail_sent = @mail( $to, $subject, $message, $headers );
//if the message is sent successfully print "Mail sent". Otherwise print "Mail failed"
echo $mail_sent ? "Mail sent" : "Mail failed";
?>
I'm not asking for you to write my code but maybe you could provide some info or let me know if its possible or not.
Edit:
My question is not about not using a smtp server but how to send an email without having to enter username and password. I know, that it will only work if the request to send the email comes from my server.
答案 0 :(得分：11)
在PHP中您可以发送邮件而不指定SMTP凭据的原因是因为其他人已经为您配置了php.ini或sendmail.ini（php解释器用来获取某些值的文件）。
这通常是托管主机的情况（或者如果您使用像AMPPS这样的工具在您的开发者电脑上使用php，它可以让您通过UI轻松编辑SMTP设置而忘记了它。）
在ASP.net / c＃中有 app.config 或 web.config 文件，您可以在其中注入smtp设置（在<mailSettings>标记中）因此获得与PHP相同的结果（SmtpClient将自动使用存储在那里的凭证。）
请参阅以下问题的示例：
答案 1 :(得分：1)
在这些可能与之相关的帖子中，您将找到几种使用ASP.NET发送电子邮件的方法。
注意：如果没有smtp服务器，您就无法发送电子邮件，但如果其他人允许您使用自己的服务器，则不需要自己的电子邮件。
答案 2 :(得分：1)
如果您的服务器中安装了php，您只需通过php main函数发送电子邮件即可。您不需要凭据。
php的内置电子邮件发送功能
mail($to,$subject,$message,$header);
您可以使用此代码进行详细了解
// recipients
$to = "hello@hellosofts.com"; // note the comma
// subject
$subject = 'Testing Email';
// message
$message = " Hello, I am sending email";
// To send HTML mail, the Content-type header must be set
$headers = 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' . "\r\n";
// Additional headers
$headers .= 'To: 'Zahir' <'zahir@hellosofts.com'>' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'From: Admin | Hello Softs <do-not-reply@Hellosofts.com>' . "\r\n";
// Mail it
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
答案 3 :(得分：1)
Host : localhost
OS : Ubuntu 12.04 +
Language : PHP
在您的操作系统中安装 sendmail
sudo apt-get install sendmail
创建文件 test-mail.php
在里面写代码：
<?php
$to = 'test_to@abc.com';
$subject = 'Test Mail';
$message = 'hello how are you ?';
$headers = 'From: test_from@abc.com' . "\r\n" .
'Reply-To: test_from@abc.com' . "\r\n" .
'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion();
if(mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers)){
echo "Mail send";
}else{
echo "Not send";
}
echo "Now here";
?>
邮件将发送至 test_to@abc.com
注意：您不需要写用户名/密码。
答案 4 :(得分：1)
您可以在Web应用程序的web.config文件中配置邮件设置部分，如下所示。如果您的站点由第三方托管公司托管，您可以询问他们smtp详细信息（smtp用户名，smtp密码，服务器名称或IP和端口号）。如果你在web.config中有这个配置并且启用了smtp（在服务器上），那么你应该能够发送电子邮件，而无需在c＃代码中指定凭据。
<system.net>
<mailSettings>
<smtp from="you@yoursite.com">
<network password="password01" userName="smtpUsername" host="smtp.server.com" port="25"/>
</smtp>
</mailSettings>
</system.net>
答案 5 :(得分：0)
是否可以在没有SMTP或＆＃34;的情况下发送邮件而无需＆＃34;凭据：否..
如果您不想在php文件中编写凭据（在开发阶段），可以使用.env
https://github.com/vlucas/phpdotenv
示例.env文件：
DB_HOST='example'
DB_PORT='example'
DB_USER='postgres'
DB_PASS='example'
SMTP_HOST='example'
SMTP_PORT='example'
SMTP_USER='example'
SMTP_PASS='example'
HOST='example'
然后你可以在php文件中使用这些env变量：
getenv('SMTP_USER')
此外，你可以加密.env文件或不设置公共访问权限。但这些并不是人们应该关心的最重要的安全问题。如果有人闯入你的服务器，你已经遇到麻烦..
我不是.NET MVC开发人员，但您也可以set environmental variables（在开发阶段）
无论如何你需要把它们写在某个地方或者它们已经写好了......除非你把你的代码发布到github等地方，否则它不是一个很大的安全问题。
注意：具有环境变量可能会导致生产中出现性能问题，尤其是使用php