Question

我有两个xmls，需要进行比较。两个xml中的元素数量可能会有所不同。比如说，考虑下面两个xmls：

XML1：

<Students>
                <Name Type="PG">
                    <GivenName>David</GivenName>
                    <Surname>John</Surname>
                </Name>
                <Name Type="PG">
                    <GivenName>Naveen</GivenName>
                    <Surname>S</Surname>
                </Name>
                <Telephone AreaCityCode="BLR">
                    <PhoneNumber No="+91-9643542222"/>
                </Telephone>
               <Telephone AreaCityCode="BLR">
                    <PhoneNumber No="+91-9643542258"/>
                </Telephone>
                <Email>David.JOHN@gmail.com</Email>
                <Email>Naveen.S@gmail.com</Email>
                <Address Type="PT">
                    <AddressLine>40 DICKENSON ROAD</AddressLine>
                    <AddressLine>BANGALORE 12</AddressLine>
                </Address>
                <Address Type="TP">
                    <AddressLine>DOUBLE ROAD</AddressLine>
                    <AddressLine>BANGALORE 20</AddressLine>
                </Address>
</Students>

XML2：

 <Students>
                <Name Type="PG">
                    <GivenName>David</GivenName>
                    <Surname>John</Surname>
                </Name>
                <Name Type="PG">
                    <GivenName>Naveen</GivenName>
                    <Surname>S</Surname>
                </Name>
                <Telephone AreaCityCode="BLR">
                    <PhoneNumber No="+91-9643542222"/>
                </Telephone>
               <Telephone AreaCityCode="BLR">
                    <PhoneNumber No="+91-9643542258"/>
                </Telephone>
                <Email>David.JOHN@gmail.com</Email>
                <Address Type="PT">
                    <AddressLine>40 DICKENSON ROAD</AddressLine>
                    <AddressLine>BANGALORE 12</AddressLine>
                </Address>
                <Address Type="TP">
                    <AddressLine>DOUBLE ROAD</AddressLine>
                    <AddressLine>BANGALORE 30</AddressLine>
                </Address>
</Students>

在XML2中，email元素的数量只有一个，但在XML1中它是两个。我的任务是比较AddressLine元素的内容，而不管email个元素的数量。我已经写了一段代码来获得这个，如下所示：

XMLUnit.setIgnoreWhitespace(true);
XMLUnit.setIgnoreAttributeOrder(true);
XMLUnit.setIgnoreComments(true);
XMLUnit.setIgnoreDiffBetweenTextAndCDATA(true); 
 DetailedDiff detailledDiff = new DetailedDiff (XMLUnit.compareXML(XML1, XML2));
    detailledDiff.overrideElementQualifier(new ElementNameAndTextQualifier());
    List<Difference> list = detailledDiff.getAllDifferences();
    for (Difference difference : list) {
        if(difference.getTestNodeDetail().getXpathLocation() == null)
            System.out.println("control: "+difference.getControlNodeDetail().getXpathLocation());
        if(difference.getControlNodeDetail().getXpathLocation() == null)
            System.out.println("test: "+difference.getTestNodeDetail().getXpathLocation());
    }

即使AddressLine发生了变化，它也不会打印addressLine XPath。请帮我解决这个问题。提前致谢

Answer 1

我想也许你的某个文件中有太多空格（空格，换行符等）。要忽略空格，请在测试人员的开头添加以下行：

    XMLUnit.setIgnoreWhitespace(true);

使用XMLUnit将两个XML与不同数量的元素进行比较

1 个答案: