在两个片段之间传递信息

时间:2016-01-04 16:07:38

标签: android android-fragments

import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;



public class ImagenesAlumnoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    /**
     * The {@link android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter} that will provide
     * fragments for each of the sections. We use a
     * {@link FragmentPagerAdapter} derivative, which will keep every
     * loaded fragment in memory. If this becomes too memory intensive, it
     * may be best to switch to a
     * {@link android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter}.
     */
    private SectionsPagerAdapter mSectionsPagerAdapter;

    /**
     * The {@link ViewPager} that will host the section contents.
     */
    private ViewPager mViewPager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_imagenes_alumno);

        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
        // Create the adapter that will return a fragment for each of the three
        // primary sections of the activity.
        mSectionsPagerAdapter = new SectionsPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());

        // Set up the ViewPager with the sections adapter.
        mViewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.container);
        mViewPager.setAdapter(mSectionsPagerAdapter);

        TabLayout tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabs);
        tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(mViewPager);


    }



    public int getScreenWidth() {

        DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
        getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
        int width=dm.widthPixels;

        return width;
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_imagenes_alumno, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()){
            case R.id.ajustes:
                Intent ajuste = new Intent(ImagenesAlumnoActivity.this, AjusteActivity.class);
                Bundle b = getIntent().getExtras();
                String id = b.getString("id");
                ajuste.putExtra("id",id);
                startActivity(ajuste);
                return true;
            case R.id.modo_alumno:
                Intent intent = new Intent(ImagenesAlumnoActivity.this, ModoAlumnoActivity.class);
                Bundle b1 = getIntent().getExtras();
                String nombre = b1.getString("alumno");
                String id1 = b1.getString("id");
                intent.putExtra("alumno", nombre);
                intent.putExtra("id", id1);
                startActivity(intent);
                return true;
            default:
                return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
        }

    }

    /**
     * A placeholder fragment containing a simple view.
     */
    public static class PlaceholderFragment extends Fragment {
        /**
         * The fragment argument representing the section number for this
         * fragment.
         */
        private static final String ARG_SECTION_NUMBER = "section_number";
        private GridViewImageAdapter adapter1;
        public GridView gridView;
        private int anchoColumna;
        private List<Imagen> imagenes = new ArrayList<Imagen>();
        MediaPlayer player;


        public PlaceholderFragment() {
        }

        /**
         * Returns a new instance of this fragment for the given section
         * number.
         */
        public static PlaceholderFragment newInstance(int sectionNumber) {
            PlaceholderFragment fragment = new PlaceholderFragment();
            Bundle args = new Bundle();
            args.putInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER, sectionNumber);
            fragment.setArguments(args);
            return fragment;
        }




        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                                 Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_imagenes_edicion, container, false);
            ArrayList<Imagen> imagenesParaMostrar = new ArrayList<Imagen>();

            gridView = (GridView) rootView.findViewById(R.id.grid_view);
            double mult = 0.8;
            inicializarGrilla(Constantes.CANTIDAD_COLUMNAS, Constantes.PADDING_GRILLA, gridView, mult);
            int position = this.getArguments().getInt(ARG_SECTION_NUMBER);
            imagenesParaMostrar.clear();
            for (Imagen imagen : Datos.imagenes){
                if ((imagen.getCategoria()) == position ) {
                    imagenesParaMostrar.add(imagen);
                }
            }
            adapter1 = new GridViewImageAdapter(this.getActivity(),imagenesParaMostrar,anchoColumna);
            gridView.setAdapter(adapter1);
            return rootView;
        }

        private void inicializarGrilla(int cantidadColumnas, int paddingGrilla, GridView gv, double mult) {
            anchoColumna = (int) (((this.getScreenWidth()* mult) - ((cantidadColumnas + 1) * paddingGrilla)) /cantidadColumnas);
            gv.setNumColumns(cantidadColumnas);
            gv.setColumnWidth(anchoColumna);
            gv.setStretchMode(GridView.STRETCH_COLUMN_WIDTH);
            gv.setPadding(paddingGrilla, paddingGrilla, paddingGrilla, paddingGrilla);
            gv.setHorizontalSpacing(paddingGrilla);
            gv.setVerticalSpacing(paddingGrilla);
            gv.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int position, long l) {

                    Imagen imagen = (Imagen) gridView.getAdapter().getItem(position);
                    player = MediaPlayer.create(getActivity(), imagen.getSonido());
                    player.start();
                }
            });


        }

        public int getScreenWidth() {

            DisplayMetrics displaymetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
            getActivity().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displaymetrics);
            int height = displaymetrics.heightPixels;
            int width = displaymetrics.widthPixels;
            return width;
        }

    }


    /**
     * A {@link FragmentPagerAdapter} that returns a fragment corresponding to
     * one of the sections/tabs/pages.
     */
    public class SectionsPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

        Bundle b = getIntent().getExtras();

        public SectionsPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {
            // getItem is called to instantiate the fragment for the given page.
            // Return a PlaceholderFragment (defined as a static inner class below).
            return PlaceholderFragment.newInstance(position);
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            // Show 4 total pages.
            return 5;
        }

        @Override
        public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
            switch (position) {
                case 0:
                    return "PISTA";
                case 1:
                    return "ESTABLO";
                case 2:
                    return "EMOCIONES";
                case 3:
                    return "NECESIDADES";
                case 4:
                    return b.getString("alumno");
            }
            return null;
        }
    }

    public void loadBitmap(int resId, ImageView imageView) {
        BitmapWorkerTask task = new BitmapWorkerTask(imageView, getResources());
        task.execute(resId);
    }


}

我有不同的碎片,里面有不同的图像。我想点击一个图像并将其发送到另一个片段。我看到很多解决方案,使用Otto库很容易。但在这种情况下,我使用从FragmentPagerAdapter扩展的SectionsPagerAdapter,我无法理解如何做到这一点。请帮忙!感谢

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

我建议您创建一个Interface,从您的第一个Fragment回拨给父Activity,并将您要转发的数据传递给第二个Fragment。然后在父Activity的回调中,通过其标记找到第二个Fragment,并在第二个Fragment内调用公共方法,该方法使用转发的数据更新其UI。

有关如何执行此操作的说明,请参阅文档:

http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/communicating.html

答案 1 :(得分:0)

你可以使用静态类。第一个(在片段1中)将值传递给此类的字段,在第二个片段中,您可以使用它。