我正在使用公钥访问设置ssh，我想我已经正确配置了sshd_config并生成了id_rsa.pub和authorized_keys。
ssh-kengen -t rsa
cd .ssh
cat id_rsa.pub >> authorized_keys
我还设置了这些文件的权限
chmod 700 ~/.ssh
chmod 600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
当我尝试sudo ssh localhost时，它可以正常工作，不会询问密码，但会以root用户身份登录。
但是当我尝试ssh localhost时，它仍然要求输入密码。
在此期间生成的日志是： -
OpenSSH_5.3p1, OpenSSL 1.0.1e-fips 11 Feb 2013
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to localhost [127.0.0.1] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /home/cwei/.ssh/identity type -1
debug1: identity file /home/cwei/.ssh/identity-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/cwei/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: identity file /home/cwei/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/cwei/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/cwei/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: identity file /home/cwei/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: identity file /home/cwei/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_5.3
debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.3 pat OpenSSH*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_5.3
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-ctr hmac-md5 none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug1: Host 'localhost' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /home/cwei/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-
with-mic,password
debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-keyex
debug1: No valid Key exchange context
debug1: Next authentication method: gssapi-with-mic
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information
Credentials cache file '/tmp/krb5cc_604' not found
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information
Credentials cache file '/tmp/krb5cc_604' not found
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information
debug1: Unspecified GSS failure. Minor code may provide more information
Credentials cache file '/tmp/krb5cc_604' not found
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /home/cwei/.ssh/identity
debug1: Offering public key: /home/cwei/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-keyex,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug1: Trying private key: /home/cwei/.ssh/id_dsa
debug1: Trying private key: /home/cwei/.ssh/id_ecdsa
debug1: Next authentication method: password
cwei@localhost's password:
答案 0 :(得分：1)
Ssh公钥访问是基于用户的。可以为root用户完成配置。需要通过配置本地用户本地.ssh目录为本地用户完成。