R:显示科学记数法

时间:2016-01-27 19:19:30

标签: r

chocolate <- data.frame(
  Sabor =
  c(5, 7, 3,
    4, 2, 6,
    5, 3, 6,
    5, 6, 0,
    7, 4, 0,
    7, 7, 0,
    6, 6, 0,
    4, 6, 1,
    6, 4, 0,
    7, 7, 0,
    2, 4, 0,
    5, 7, 4,
    7, 5, 0,
    4, 5, 0,
    6, 6, 3
  ),
Tipo = factor(rep(c("A", "B", "C"), 15)),
Provador = factor(rep(1:15, rep(3, 15))))
tapply(chocolate$Sabor, chocolate$Tipo, mean)
ajuste <- lm(chocolate$Sabor ~ chocolate$Tipo + chocolate$Provador)
summary(ajuste)
anova(ajuste)
a1 <- aov(chocolate$Sabor ~ chocolate$Tipo + chocolate$Provador)
posthoc <- TukeyHSD(x=a1, 'chocolate$Tipo', conf.level=0.95)

  Tukey multiple comparisons of means
    95% family-wise confidence level

Fit: aov(formula = chocolate$Sabor ~ chocolate$Tipo + chocolate$Provador)

$`chocolate$Tipo`
           diff       lwr       upr     p adj
B-A -0.06666667 -1.803101  1.669768 0.9950379
C-A -3.80000000 -5.536435 -2.063565 0.0000260
C-B -3.73333333 -5.469768 -1.996899 0.0000337

以下是使用TukeyHSD的示例代码。输出是一个矩阵,我希望这些值以科学计数法显示。我已尝试使用scipen并设置options(digits = 20)但我的实际数据中的某些值仍然太小,因此p adj值为0.00000000000000000000

如何以科学记数法显示值?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

你可以这样做:

format(posthoc, scientific = TRUE)

如果您想更改位数,例如使用3,您可以这样做:

format(posthoc, scientific = TRUE, digits = 3)