我正在使用此类为PGP加密生成密钥对，并将文件保存到磁盘。
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.Date;
import org.bouncycastle.bcpg.ArmoredOutputStream;
import org.bouncycastle.bcpg.HashAlgorithmTags;
import org.bouncycastle.bcpg.SymmetricKeyAlgorithmTags;
import org.bouncycastle.bcpg.sig.Features;
import org.bouncycastle.bcpg.sig.KeyFlags;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.generators.RSAKeyPairGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.RSAKeyGenerationParameters;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPEncryptedData;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPKeyPair;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPPublicKeyRing;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPKeyRingGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPPublicKey;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPSecretKeyRing;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPSignature;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPSignatureSubpacketGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.operator.PBESecretKeyEncryptor;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.operator.PGPDigestCalculator;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.operator.bc.BcPBESecretKeyEncryptorBuilder;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.operator.bc.BcPGPContentSignerBuilder;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.operator.bc.BcPGPDigestCalculatorProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.operator.bc.BcPGPKeyPair;
public class RSAGen {
public static void Generate(String ID,String PassPhrase , String FileName) throws Exception {
char pass[] = PassPhrase.toCharArray();
PGPKeyRingGenerator krgen = generateKeyRingGenerator(ID, pass);
// Generate public key ring, dump to file.
PGPPublicKeyRing pkr = krgen.generatePublicKeyRing();
ArmoredOutputStream pubout = new ArmoredOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(FileName + ".asc")));
pkr.encode(pubout);
pubout.close();
// Generate private key, dump to file.
PGPSecretKeyRing skr = krgen.generateSecretKeyRing();
BufferedOutputStream secout = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(FileName + ".skr"));
skr.encode(secout);
secout.close();
}
public final static PGPKeyRingGenerator generateKeyRingGenerator(String id, char[] pass) throws Exception{
return generateKeyRingGenerator(id, pass, 0xc0);
}
// Note: s2kcount is a number between 0 and 0xff that controls the number of times to iterate the password hash before use. More
// iterations are useful against offline attacks, as it takes more time to check each password. The actual number of iterations is
// rather complex, and also depends on the hash function in use. Refer to Section 3.7.1.3 in rfc4880.txt. Bigger numbers give
// you more iterations. As a rough rule of thumb, when using SHA256 as the hashing function, 0x10 gives you about 64
// iterations, 0x20 about 128, 0x30 about 256 and so on till 0xf0, or about 1 million iterations. The maximum you can go to is
// 0xff, or about 2 million iterations. I'll use 0xc0 as a default -- about 130,000 iterations.
public final static PGPKeyRingGenerator generateKeyRingGenerator(String id, char[] pass, int s2kcount) throws Exception {
// This object generates individual key-pairs.
RSAKeyPairGenerator kpg = new RSAKeyPairGenerator();
// Boilerplate RSA parameters, no need to change anything
// except for the RSA key-size (2048). You can use whatever key-size makes sense for you -- 4096, etc.
kpg.init(new RSAKeyGenerationParameters(BigInteger.valueOf(0x10001), new SecureRandom(), 2048, 12));
// First create the master (signing) key with the generator.
PGPKeyPair rsakp_sign = new BcPGPKeyPair(PGPPublicKey.RSA_SIGN, kpg.generateKeyPair(), new Date());
// Then an encryption subkey.
PGPKeyPair rsakp_enc = new BcPGPKeyPair(PGPPublicKey.RSA_ENCRYPT, kpg.generateKeyPair(), new Date());
// Add a self-signature on the id
PGPSignatureSubpacketGenerator signhashgen = new PGPSignatureSubpacketGenerator();
// Add signed metadata on the signature.
// 1) Declare its purpose
signhashgen.setKeyFlags(false, KeyFlags.SIGN_DATA|KeyFlags.CERTIFY_OTHER);
// 2) Set preferences for secondary crypto algorithms to use when sending messages to this key.
signhashgen.setPreferredSymmetricAlgorithms
(false, new int[] {
SymmetricKeyAlgorithmTags.AES_256,
SymmetricKeyAlgorithmTags.AES_192,
SymmetricKeyAlgorithmTags.AES_128
});
signhashgen.setPreferredHashAlgorithms
(false, new int[] {
HashAlgorithmTags.SHA256,
HashAlgorithmTags.SHA1,
HashAlgorithmTags.SHA384,
HashAlgorithmTags.SHA512,
HashAlgorithmTags.SHA224,
});
// 3) Request senders add additional checksums to the message (useful when verifying unsigned messages.)
signhashgen.setFeature(false, Features.FEATURE_MODIFICATION_DETECTION);
// Create a signature on the encryption subkey.
PGPSignatureSubpacketGenerator enchashgen = new PGPSignatureSubpacketGenerator();
// Add metadata to declare its purpose
enchashgen.setKeyFlags(false, KeyFlags.ENCRYPT_COMMS|KeyFlags.ENCRYPT_STORAGE);
// Objects used to encrypt the secret key.
PGPDigestCalculator sha1Calc = new BcPGPDigestCalculatorProvider().get(HashAlgorithmTags.SHA1);
PGPDigestCalculator sha256Calc = new BcPGPDigestCalculatorProvider().get(HashAlgorithmTags.SHA256);
// bcpg 1.48 exposes this API that includes s2kcount. Earlier versions use a default of 0x60.
PBESecretKeyEncryptor pske = (new BcPBESecretKeyEncryptorBuilder(PGPEncryptedData.AES_256, sha256Calc, s2kcount)).build(pass);
// Finally, create the keyring itself. The constructor takes parameters that allow it to generate the self signature.
PGPKeyRingGenerator keyRingGen =
new PGPKeyRingGenerator(PGPSignature.POSITIVE_CERTIFICATION, rsakp_sign,
id, sha1Calc, signhashgen.generate(), null,
new BcPGPContentSignerBuilder(rsakp_sign.getPublicKey().getAlgorithm(), HashAlgorithmTags.SHA1), pske);
// Add our encryption subkey, together with its signature.
keyRingGen.addSubKey(rsakp_enc, enchashgen.generate(), null);
return keyRingGen;
}
}
我发现这个课程但它不能使用最新版本： -bcpg-jdk15on-1.54 -bcprov-jdk15on-1.54
package com.ambientideas.cryptography;
import org.bouncycastle.bcpg.ArmoredOutputStream;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPCompressedData;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPCompressedDataGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPEncryptedData;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPEncryptedDataGenerator;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPEncryptedDataList;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPException;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPLiteralData;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPObjectFactory;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPOnePassSignatureList;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPPrivateKey;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPPublicKey;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPPublicKeyEncryptedData;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPPublicKeyRing;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPPublicKeyRingCollection;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPSecretKey;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPSecretKeyRingCollection;
import org.bouncycastle.openpgp.PGPUtil;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.Security;
import java.util.Iterator;
//Matthew McCullough: Rediculous as it sounds, many of the functions such as
// private static void encryptFile()
// private static void decryptFile()
// private static PGPPrivateKey findSecretKey()
// private static PGPPublicKey readPublicKey()
// for PGP in BouncyCastle are private, thus making it unbearable to use
// in a simple manner against whole file contents. Thus, this class is duplicated from the
// core of BouncyCastle (KeyBasedFileProcessor being the original name), but with the
// methods made public so that the test can use them.
/**
* A simple utility class that encrypts/decrypts public key based
* encryption files.
* <p>
* To encrypt a file: KeyBasedFileProcessor -e [-a|-ai] fileName publicKeyFile.<br>
* If -a is specified the output file will be "ascii-armored".
* If -i is specified the output file will be have integrity checking added.
* <p>
* To decrypt: KeyBasedFileProcessor -d fileName secretKeyFile passPhrase.
* <p>
* Note 1: this example will silently overwrite files, nor does it pay any attention to
* the specification of "_CONSOLE" in the filename. It also expects that a single pass phrase
* will have been used.
* <p>
* Note 2: if an empty file name has been specified in the literal data object contained in the
* encrypted packet a file with the name filename.out will be generated in the current working directory.
*/
public class KeyBasedFileProcessorUtil
{
/**
* A simple routine that opens a key ring file and loads the first available key suitable for
* encryption.
*
* @param in
* @return
* @throws IOException
* @throws PGPException
*/
public static PGPPublicKey readPublicKey(
InputStream in)
throws IOException, PGPException
{
in = PGPUtil.getDecoderStream(in);
PGPPublicKeyRingCollection pgpPub = new PGPPublicKeyRingCollection(in);
//
// we just loop through the collection till we find a key suitable for encryption, in the real
// world you would probably want to be a bit smarter about this.
//
//
// iterate through the key rings.
//
Iterator<?> rIt = pgpPub.getKeyRings();
while (rIt.hasNext())
{
PGPPublicKeyRing kRing = (PGPPublicKeyRing)rIt.next();
Iterator<?> kIt = kRing.getPublicKeys();
while (kIt.hasNext())
{
PGPPublicKey k = (PGPPublicKey)kIt.next();
if (k.isEncryptionKey())
{
return k;
}
}
}
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't find encryption key in key ring.");
}
/**
* Search a secret key ring collection for a secret key corresponding to
* keyID if it exists.
*
* @param pgpSec a secret key ring collection.
* @param keyID keyID we want.
* @param pass passphrase to decrypt secret key with.
* @return
* @throws PGPException
* @throws NoSuchProviderException
*/
public static PGPPrivateKey findSecretKey(
PGPSecretKeyRingCollection pgpSec,
long keyID,
char[] pass)
throws PGPException, NoSuchProviderException
{
PGPSecretKey pgpSecKey = pgpSec.getSecretKey(keyID);
if (pgpSecKey == null)
{
return null;
}
return pgpSecKey.extractPrivateKey(pass, "BC");
}
/**
* decrypt the passed in message stream
*/
public static void decryptFile(
InputStream in,
InputStream keyIn,
char[] passwd,
String defaultFileName,
String outputPath)
throws Exception
{
in = PGPUtil.getDecoderStream(in);
PGPObjectFactory pgpF = new PGPObjectFactory(in);
PGPEncryptedDataList enc;
Object o = pgpF.nextObject();
//
// the first object might be a PGP marker packet.
//
if (o instanceof PGPEncryptedDataList)
{
enc = (PGPEncryptedDataList)o;
}
else
{
enc = (PGPEncryptedDataList)pgpF.nextObject();
}
//
// find the secret key
//
Iterator <?> it = enc.getEncryptedDataObjects();
PGPPrivateKey sKey = null;
PGPPublicKeyEncryptedData pbe = null;
PGPSecretKeyRingCollection pgpSec = new PGPSecretKeyRingCollection(
PGPUtil.getDecoderStream(keyIn));
while (sKey == null && it.hasNext())
{
pbe = (PGPPublicKeyEncryptedData)it.next();
sKey = findSecretKey(pgpSec, pbe.getKeyID(), passwd);
}
if (sKey == null)
{
throw new IllegalArgumentException("secret key for message not found.");
}
InputStream clear = pbe.getDataStream(sKey, "BC");
PGPObjectFactory plainFact = new PGPObjectFactory(clear);
Object message = plainFact.nextObject();
if (message instanceof PGPCompressedData)
{
PGPCompressedData cData = (PGPCompressedData)message;
PGPObjectFactory pgpFact = new PGPObjectFactory(cData.getDataStream());
message = pgpFact.nextObject();
}
if (message instanceof PGPLiteralData)
{
PGPLiteralData ld = (PGPLiteralData)message;
String outFileName = ld.getFileName();
if (ld.getFileName().length() == 0)
{
outFileName = defaultFileName;
}
//MJM: Enhancement to allow targeting of output folder for decrypted files
if (outputPath == null || outputPath.length() > 0) {
outFileName = outputPath + outFileName;
}
FileOutputStream fOut = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
InputStream unc = ld.getInputStream();
int ch;
while ((ch = unc.read()) >= 0)
{
fOut.write(ch);
}
}
else if (message instanceof PGPOnePassSignatureList)
{
throw new PGPException("encrypted message contains a signed message - not literal data.");
}
else
{
throw new PGPException("message is not a simple encrypted file - type unknown.");
}
if (pbe.isIntegrityProtected())
{
if (!pbe.verify())
{
System.err.println("message failed integrity check");
}
else
{
System.err.println("message integrity check passed");
}
}
else
{
System.err.println("no message integrity check");
}
}
public static void encryptFile(
OutputStream out,
String fileName,
PGPPublicKey encKey,
boolean armor,
boolean withIntegrityCheck)
throws IOException, NoSuchProviderException
{
if (armor)
{
out = new ArmoredOutputStream(out);
}
try
{
ByteArrayOutputStream bOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
PGPCompressedDataGenerator comData = new PGPCompressedDataGenerator(
PGPCompressedData.ZIP);
PGPUtil.writeFileToLiteralData(comData.open(bOut), PGPLiteralData.BINARY, new File(fileName));
comData.close();
PGPEncryptedDataGenerator cPk = new PGPEncryptedDataGenerator(PGPEncryptedData.CAST5, withIntegrityCheck, new SecureRandom(), "BC");
cPk.addMethod(encKey);
byte[] bytes = bOut.toByteArray();
OutputStream cOut = cPk.open(out, bytes.length);
cOut.write(bytes);
cOut.close();
out.close();
}
catch (PGPException e)
{
System.err.println(e);
if (e.getUnderlyingException() != null)
{
e.getUnderlyingException().printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public static void main(
String[] args)
throws Exception
{
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
if (args.length == 0)
{
System.err.println("usage: KeyBasedFileProcessor -e|-d [-a|ai] file [secretKeyFile passPhrase|pubKeyFile]");
return;
}
if (args[0].equals("-e"))
{
if (args[1].equals("-a") || args[1].equals("-ai") || args[1].equals("-ia"))
{
FileInputStream keyIn = new FileInputStream(args[3]);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(args[2] + ".asc");
encryptFile(out, args[2], readPublicKey(keyIn), true, (args[1].indexOf('i') > 0));
}
else if (args[1].equals("-i"))
{
FileInputStream keyIn = new FileInputStream(args[3]);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(args[2] + ".bpg");
encryptFile(out, args[2], readPublicKey(keyIn), false, true);
}
else
{
FileInputStream keyIn = new FileInputStream(args[2]);
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(args[1] + ".bpg");
encryptFile(out, args[1], readPublicKey(keyIn), false, false);
}
}
else if (args[0].equals("-d"))
{
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(args[1]);
FileInputStream keyIn = new FileInputStream(args[2]);
decryptFile(in, keyIn, args[3].toCharArray(), new File(args[1]).getName() + ".out", null);
}
else
{
System.err.println("usage: KeyBasedFileProcessor -d|-e [-a|ai] file [secretKeyFile passPhrase|pubKeyFile]");
}
}
}
这是在intelliJ
中运行时获得的错误消息