如何使用shell文件扩展名将子上下文菜单添加到已注册的上下文菜单中?

时间:2016-02-01 19:05:33

标签: c# .net winforms

在Program.cs中我添加了一个类:

public static class Menus
        {
            public static string MenuShare1 = "FaceBook";
            public static string MenyShare2 = "Tapuz";
        }

然后我又添加了一个上下文菜单字符串变量:

const string MenuText2 = "Share >";

我想要做的是当我在今天的目录中右键单击鼠标时,它现在显示我"复制到灰度"和"调整所有图像的大小"我希望它也显示上下文菜单"分享>"当我点击或将鼠标移到"分享>"它将从菜单中打开子上下文菜单:

的FaceBook Tapuz

如果我点击FaceBook或Tapuz那么它会做点什么。

在Program.cs中

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;

[assembly: CLSCompliant(true)]
namespace SimpleContextMenu
{
    static class Program
    {

        public static class Menus
        {
            public static string MenuShare1 = "FaceBook";
            public static string MenyShare2 = "Tapuz";
        }

        // file type to register
        const string FileType = "bitmapfile";//"jpegfile";

        // context menu name in the registry
        const string KeyName = "Simple Context Menu";
        const string KeyName1 = "Simple Context Menu1";

        // context menu text
        const string MenuText = "Copy to Grayscale";
        const string MenuText1 = "Resize all images";
        const string MenuText2 = "Share >";

        [STAThread]
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            // process register or unregister commands
            if (!ProcessCommand(args))
            {
                string action = args[0];
                //MessageBox.Show(action);
                string fileName = args[1];

                if (action == "Copy")
                {
                    // invoked from shell, process the selected file
                    CopyGrayscaleImage(fileName);
                }
                else if (action == "Resize")
                {
                    string FilePath = Path.Combine(
                    Path.GetDirectoryName(fileName),
                    string.Format("{0} (resized){1}",
                    Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(fileName),
                    Path.GetExtension(fileName)));
                    //MessageBox.Show(FilePath);
                    Bitmap bmp1 = new Bitmap(ResizeImages(fileName,100,100));
                    bmp1.Save(FilePath);
                    bmp1.Dispose();
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Process command line actions (register or unregister).
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="args">Command line arguments.</param>
        /// <returns>True if processed an action in the command line.</returns>
        static bool ProcessCommand(string[] args)
        {
            // register
            if (args.Length == 0 || string.Compare(args[0], "-register", true) == 0)
            {
                // full path to self, %L is placeholder for selected file
                string menuCommand = string.Format("\"{0}\" Copy \"%L\"", Application.ExecutablePath);

                // register the context menu
                FileShellExtension.Register(Program.FileType,
                    Program.KeyName, Program.MenuText,
                    menuCommand);

                string menuCommand1 = string.Format("\"{0}\" Resize \"%L\"", Application.ExecutablePath);

                FileShellExtension.Register(Program.FileType,
                    Program.KeyName1, Program.MenuText1,
                    menuCommand1);
                MessageBox.Show(string.Format(
                    "The {0} shell extension was registered.",
                    Program.KeyName), Program.KeyName);

                return true;
            }

            // unregister       
            if (string.Compare(args[0], "-unregister", true) == 0)
            {
                // unregister the context menu
                FileShellExtension.Unregister(Program.FileType, Program.KeyName);

                MessageBox.Show(string.Format(
                    "The {0} shell extension was unregistered.",
                    Program.KeyName), Program.KeyName);

                return true;
            }

            // command line did not contain an action
            return false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Make a grayscale copy of the image.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath">Full path to the image to copy.</param>
        static void CopyGrayscaleImage(string filePath)
        {
            try
            {
                // full path to the grayscale copy
                string grayFilePath = Path.Combine(
                    Path.GetDirectoryName(filePath),
                    string.Format("{0} (grayscale){1}",
                    Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(filePath),
                    Path.GetExtension(filePath)));

                // using calls Dispose on the objects, important 
                // so the file is not locked when the app terminates
                using (Image image = new Bitmap(filePath))
                using (Bitmap grayImage = new Bitmap(image.Width, image.Height))
                using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(grayImage))
                {
                    // setup grayscale matrix
                    ImageAttributes attr = new ImageAttributes();
                    attr.SetColorMatrix(new ColorMatrix(new float[][]{   
                        new float[]{0.3086F,0.3086F,0.3086F,0,0},
                        new float[]{0.6094F,0.6094F,0.6094F,0,0},
                        new float[]{0.082F,0.082F,0.082F,0,0},
                        new float[]{0,0,0,1,0,0},
                        new float[]{0,0,0,0,1,0},
                        new float[]{0,0,0,0,0,1}}));

                    // create the grayscale image
                    g.DrawImage(image, new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height),
                        0, 0, image.Width, image.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel, attr);

                    // save to the file system
                    grayImage.Save(grayFilePath, ImageFormat.Jpeg);

                    // success
                    MessageBox.Show(string.Format("Copied grayscale image {0}", grayFilePath), Program.KeyName);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(string.Format("An error occurred: {0}", ex.Message), Program.KeyName);
                return;
            }
        }

        private static Bitmap ResizeImages(String filename, int maxWidth, int maxHeight)
        {
            using (Image originalImage = Image.FromFile(filename))
            {
                //Caluate new Size
                int newWidth = originalImage.Width;
                int newHeight = originalImage.Height;
                double aspectRatio = (double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height;
                if (aspectRatio <= 1 && originalImage.Width > maxWidth)
                {
                    newWidth = maxWidth;
                    newHeight = (int)Math.Round(newWidth / aspectRatio);
                }
                else if (aspectRatio > 1 && originalImage.Height > maxHeight)
                {
                    newHeight = maxHeight;
                    newWidth = (int)Math.Round(newHeight * aspectRatio);
                }
                if (newWidth >= 0 && newHeight >= 0)
                {
                    Bitmap newImage = new Bitmap(newWidth, newHeight);
                    using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(newImage))
                    {
                        //--Quality Settings Adjust to fit your application
                        g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBilinear;
                        g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                        g.PixelOffsetMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.PixelOffsetMode.HighQuality;
                        g.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
                        g.DrawImage(originalImage, 0, 0, newImage.Width, newImage.Height);
                        return newImage;
                    }
                }
                return null;
            }
        }
    }
}

和FileShellExtension.cs

using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using Microsoft.Win32;

namespace SimpleContextMenu
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Register and unregister simple shell context menus.
    /// </summary>
    static class FileShellExtension
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Register a simple shell context menu.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileType">The file type to register.</param>
        /// <param name="shellKeyName">Name that appears in the registry.</param>
        /// <param name="menuText">Text that appears in the context menu.</param>
        /// <param name="menuCommand">Command line that is executed.</param>
        public static void Register(
            string fileType, string shellKeyName, 
            string menuText, string menuCommand)
        {
            Debug.Assert(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileType) &&
                !string.IsNullOrEmpty(shellKeyName) &&
                !string.IsNullOrEmpty(menuText) && 
                !string.IsNullOrEmpty(menuCommand));

            // create full path to registry location
            string regPath = string.Format(@"{0}\shell\{1}", fileType, shellKeyName);

            // add context menu to the registry
            using (RegistryKey key = Registry.ClassesRoot.CreateSubKey(regPath))
            {
                key.SetValue(null, menuText);
            }

            // add command that is invoked to the registry
            using (RegistryKey key = Registry.ClassesRoot.CreateSubKey(
                string.Format(@"{0}\command", regPath)))
            {               
                key.SetValue(null, menuCommand);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Unregister a simple shell context menu.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileType">The file type to unregister.</param>
        /// <param name="shellKeyName">Name that was registered in the registry.</param>
        public static void Unregister(string fileType, string shellKeyName)
        {
            Debug.Assert(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileType) &&
                !string.IsNullOrEmpty(shellKeyName));

            // full path to the registry location           
            string regPath = string.Format(@"{0}\shell\{1}", fileType, shellKeyName);

            // remove context menu from the registry
            Registry.ClassesRoot.DeleteSubKeyTree(regPath);
        }
    }

}

更新

这是我现在尝试的。 在Main方法的Program.cs中,我补充说:

else if (action == "Share")
                {
                    // create full path to registry location under the key you created
                    string regSubPath = string.Format(@"{0}\shell\{1}\Share", FileType, KeyName2);

                    // add context menu to the registry
                    using (Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey key = Microsoft.Win32.Registry.ClassesRoot.CreateSubKey(regSubPath))
                    {
                        key.SetValue(null, "Tapuz");
                    }
                }

但是当我点击&#34;分享媒体&#34;它没有显示子菜单 在第二个子菜单打开后将鼠标移到上下文菜单上而不点击它时,最好像在文件浏览器中一样。

例如:发送至 当你将鼠标移到它上面时,有一个发送到右侧带有黑色小箭头的菜单,它会打开一个子上下文菜单。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

查看this questionofficial documentation(以及您的代码),我认为您只需要在注册表中的“共享&#39;”下的路径中创建菜单项。菜单项。

换句话说,如果您打开regedit并浏览到相关分支(HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.fileType \ Shell \ Share)并添加Tapuz,它会将子菜单添加到Windows资源管理器。执行此操作的命令(可能):

using (RegistryKey key = Registry.ClassesRoot.CreateSubKey(regPath))
{
    key.SetValue(null, "Tapuz");
}

我假设您谈到的条件(如果action == share)用于设置回调。换句话说,如果你点击共享会运行什么。由于分享是子菜单的标题,我想说这不是必需的。

=============================================== ========================= 只是为了澄清。

  1. 打开注册表并浏览到相关位置。看看你是否可以看到share,tapuz,fb,复制到gs并调整大小作为键。
  2. 如果您看到其中的一些内容,请添加缺少的内容,看看现在的资源管理器是否表现得更好。
  3. 一旦完成,删除密钥并尝试使用FileShellExtension.cs:register注册代码。
  4. 如果可行,您可以转到SimpleContextMenu和函数回调。
  5. 在任何情况下,请始终根据注册表中的内容检查程序输出,以及它应该反映的位置,并与已知的内容进行比较,例如打开...