Question

我有一个简单的数据绑定问题。我无法使datagrid DeviceDataGrid可视化实体信息。 MainWindow.xaml文件如下：

<Window 
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:domain="clr-namespace:FxEditorDatabaseStructure.Core.Domain"
    mc:Ignorable="d" x:Class="FxEditorDatabaseStructure.MainWindow"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525" Loaded="Window_Loaded">
    <Window.Resources>
        <CollectionViewSource x:Key="DeviceViewSource" d:DesignSource="{d:DesignInstance {x:Type domain:Device}, CreateList=True}"/>
    </Window.Resources>
    <Grid DataContext="{StaticResource DeviceViewSource}">
        <DataGrid x:Name="DeviceDataGrid" AutoGenerateColumns="False" EnableRowVirtualization="True" ItemsSource="{Binding}" Margin="0,64,0,0" RowDetailsVisibilityMode="VisibleWhenSelected">
            <DataGrid.Columns>
                <DataGridTextColumn x:Name="NameColumn" Binding="{Binding Name}" Header="Name" Width="250"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn x:Name="SocketCountColumn" Binding="{Binding DeviceId}" Header="Id" Width="Auto"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn x:Name="DescriptionColumn" Binding="{Binding Description}" Header="Description" Width="Auto"/>
                <DataGridTextColumn x:Name="ProductTypeColumn" Binding="{Binding ProductType}" Header="Product Type" Width="*"/>
            </DataGrid.Columns>
        </DataGrid>
        <Button Content="Add" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="23,25,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="75" RenderTransformOrigin="-0.143,-0.057" Click="AddDevice_Click"/>
    </Grid>
</Window>

尝试在MainWindow上显示实体内的数据。正确创建数据库，甚至添加按钮也可以。我可以通过Firefox SQLite Manager看到这一点。

这是xaml.cs文件，它在将实体加载到内存后将实体“绑定”到datagrid中：

    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        private FxContext _context = new FxContext();

        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            _context.Database.Migrate();
        }
        private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            _context.Devices.Add(new Device
            {
                ProductCode = "100",
                Name = "LUX999",
                Description = "Measurement device",
                Supplier = "X",
                Category = "Sensors",
                ProductType = "Field device",
                TimeCreated = DateTime.Now
            });
            _context.SaveChanges();

            System.Windows.Data.CollectionViewSource deviceViewSource = ((System.Windows.Data.CollectionViewSource)(this.FindResource("DeviceViewSource")));
            _context.Devices.Load();
            _context.Sockets.Load();
            _context.ProductTypes.Load();
            deviceViewSource.Source = _context.Devices.GetLocal();
            deviceViewSource.Source = _context.Categories.GetLocal();
            deviceViewSource.Source = _context.ProductTypes.GetLocal();
        }

        protected override void OnClosing(System.ComponentModel.CancelEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnClosing(e);

            _context.Dispose();
        }

        private void AddDevice_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            _context.Devices.Add(
                new Device
                {
                    TimeCreated = DateTime.Now,
                    Name = "New Device at " + DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString()
                });

            _context.SaveChanges();
        }
    }
}

因为EF7（核心）仍然没有local（）的实现，所以我使用的是alternative extension method。

public static class Extensions
{
    public static ObservableCollection<TEntity> GetLocal<TEntity>(this DbSet<TEntity> set)
        where TEntity : class
    {
        var context = set.GetService<DbContext>();
        var data = context.ChangeTracker.Entries<TEntity>().Select(e => e.Entity);
        var collection = new ObservableCollection<TEntity>(data);

        collection.CollectionChanged += (s, e) =>
        {
            if (e.NewItems != null)
            {
                context.AddRange(e.NewItems.Cast<TEntity>());
            }

            if (e.OldItems != null)
            {
                context.RemoveRange(e.OldItems.Cast<TEntity>());
            }
        };

        return collection;
    }
}

当我运行应用程序时，datagrid没有在列表视图中显示数据库中的任何值。不知怎的，这一行没有正确地传递实体deviceViewSource.Source = _context.Devices.GetLocal();或者某些绑定程序在xaml文件中是错误的？

任何想法我做错了什么？

Answer 1

问题是，您将deviceViewSource.Source设置为设备，然后将其替换为类别，然后替换为ProductTypes

deviceViewSource.Source = _context.Devices.GetLocal();
deviceViewSource.Source = _context.Categories.GetLocal();
deviceViewSource.Source = _context.ProductTypes.GetLocal();

在和，您正在数据处理到ProductTypes ...删除两个底线。

我相信你也不需要GetLocal（）方法。试试这个：

deviceViewSource.Source = _context.Devices

使用EF 7（核心）将实体绑定到WPF数据网格

1 个答案: