在我的一些脚本中,我有一种通过Get-Credential
cmdlet获取PSCredential对象的后备方法。这在以交互方式运行这些脚本时非常有用,尤其是在测试期间等。
如果&当我通过任务调度程序运行这些脚本时,我想确保它们不会卡在等待交互式输入,如果它们没有必要的凭据就会失败。请注意,如果将任务设置为在正确的应用程序帐户下运行,则不应发生这种情况。
有没有人知道一种方法可以让我提示输入带有超时(并且可能是一个NULL凭证对象),这样脚本就不会卡住了?
很高兴考虑使用Read-Host
代替Get-Credential
的更一般情况。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我在一些脚本中使用类似的东西,基于读取主机上的超时,代码在这里:
Function Read-HostTimeout {
# Description: Mimics the built-in "read-host" cmdlet but adds an expiration timer for
# receiving the input. Does not support -assecurestring
# Set parameters. Keeping the prompt mandatory
# just like the original
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true,Position=1)]
[string]$prompt,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false,Position=2)]
[int]$delayInSeconds=5,
[Parameter(Mandatory=$false,Position=3)]
[string]$defaultValue = 'n'
)
# Do the math to convert the delay given into milliseconds
# and divide by the sleep value so that the correct delay
# timer value can be set
$sleep = 250
$delay = ($delayInSeconds*1000)/$sleep
$count = 0
$charArray = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList
Write-host -nonewline "$($prompt): "
# While loop waits for the first key to be pressed for input and
# then exits. If the timer expires it returns null
While ( (!$host.ui.rawui.KeyAvailable) -and ($count -lt $delay) ){
start-sleep -m $sleep
$count++
If ($count -eq $delay) { "`n"; return $defaultValue}
}
# Retrieve the key pressed, add it to the char array that is storing
# all keys pressed and then write it to the same line as the prompt
$key = $host.ui.rawui.readkey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyUp").Character
$charArray.Add($key) | out-null
# Comment this out if you want "no echo" of what the user types
Write-host -nonewline $key
# This block is where the script keeps reading for a key. Every time
# a key is pressed, it checks if it's a carriage return. If so, it exits the
# loop and returns the string. If not it stores the key pressed and
# then checks if it's a backspace and does the necessary cursor
# moving and blanking out of the backspaced character, then resumes
# writing.
$key = $host.ui.rawui.readkey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyUp")
While ($key.virtualKeyCode -ne 13) {
If ($key.virtualKeycode -eq 8) {
$charArray.Add($key.Character) | out-null
Write-host -nonewline $key.Character
$cursor = $host.ui.rawui.get_cursorPosition()
write-host -nonewline " "
$host.ui.rawui.set_cursorPosition($cursor)
$key = $host.ui.rawui.readkey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyUp")
}
Else {
$charArray.Add($key.Character) | out-null
Write-host -nonewline $key.Character
$key = $host.ui.rawui.readkey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyUp")
}
}
Write-Host ""
$finalString = -join $charArray
return $finalString
}