我正在使用Ionic来构建混合应用程序。我最近尝试将Ionic应用程序构建到Android应用程序中，但在连接设备时运行ionic run android时出现以下错误：
Running command: /Users/USERNAME/Sites/PROJECT/egenius-client-application/hooks/after_prepare/010_add_platform_class.js /Users/USERNAME/Sites/PROJECT/egenius-client- application
add to body class: platform-android
ANDROID_HOME=/Users/USERNAME/Library/Developer/android-sdk-macosx
JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_79.jdk/Contents/Home
No target specified, deploying to device 'F7NPFP131245'.
:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:checkDebugManifest
:CordovaLib:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:compileDebugNdk UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:compileLint
:CordovaLib:copyDebugLint UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:mergeDebugProguardFiles
:CordovaLib:packageDebugRenderscript UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:checkDebugManifest
:CordovaLib:prepareDebugDependencies
:CordovaLib:compileDebugRenderscript
:CordovaLib:generateDebugResValues
:CordovaLib:generateDebugResources
:CordovaLib:packageDebugResources
:CordovaLib:compileDebugAidl
:CordovaLib:generateDebugBuildConfig
:CordovaLib:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:mergeDebugAssets
:CordovaLib:processDebugManifest
:CordovaLib:processDebugResources
:CordovaLib:generateDebugSources
:CordovaLib:compileDebugJavaWithJavacNote: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
:CordovaLib:processDebugJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:CordovaLib:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDebug
:CordovaLib:transformClassesAndResourcesWithSyncLibJarsForDebug
:CordovaLib:mergeDebugJniLibFolders
:CordovaLib:transformNative_libsWithMergeJniLibsForDebug
:CordovaLib:transformNative_libsWithSyncJniLibsForDebug
:CordovaLib:bundleDebug
:prepareAndroidCordovaLibUnspecifiedDebugLibrary
:prepareDebugDependencies
:compileDebugAidl
:compileDebugRenderscript
:generateDebugBuildConfig
:generateDebugAssets UP-TO-DATE
:mergeDebugAssets
:generateDebugResValues
:generateDebugResources
:mergeDebugResources
:processDebugManifest
:processDebugResourceszs
:generateDebugSources
:compileDebugJavaWithJavacNote: /Users/alexandermcintosh/Sites/eGenius/egenius-client-application/platforms/android/src/org/apache/cordova/splashscreen/SplashScreen. java uses or overrides a deprecated API.
Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
:compileDebugNdk UP-TO-DATE
:compileDebugSources
:transformClassesWithDexForDebug
:mergeDebugJniLibFolders
:transformNative_libsWithMergeJniLibsForDebug
:processDebugJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
:transformResourcesWithMergeJavaResForDebug
:validateDebugSigning
:packageDebug
:zipalignDebugUnable to open '/Users/USERNAME/Sites/PROJECT/egenius-client-application/platforms/android/build/outputs/apk/android-debug-unaligned.apk' as zip archive
FAILED
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':zipalignDebug'.
> Process 'command '/Users/USERNAME/Library/Developer/android-sdk-macosx/build-tools/23.0.2/zipalign'' finished with non-zero exit value 1
* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
BUILD FAILED
Total time: 2 mins 35.63 secs
ERROR running one or more of the platforms: Error code 1 for command: /Users/USERNAME/Sites/PROJECT/egenius-client-application/platforms/android/gradlew with args: cdvBuildDebug,-b,/Users/USERNAME/Sites/PROJECT/egenius-client-application/platforms/android/build.gradle,-PcdvBuildArch=x86,-Dorg.gradle.daemon=true,-Pandroid. useDeprecatedNdk=true
You may not have the required environment or OS to run this project
看起来我可以构建正常，运行ionic build android --release可以毫无问题地工作，就在我必须使用ZipAlign工具的时候。
像这样手动运行工具：~/Library/Developer/android-sdk-macosx/build-tools/23.0.2/zipalign -v 4 android-release-unsigned.apk egenius-app.apk告诉我：Unable to open 'android-release-unsigned.apk' as zip archive。
我尝试将我的SDK降级到不同的版本，卸载并重新安装插件，我没有卡住，在线查看并没有提供太多帮助。
有谁知道我错过了什么？
谢谢， 亚历克斯。
更新 我删除了构建并成功签名的应用程序Angular Material Design Icons的那一刻。
答案 0 :(得分：2)
尝试
ionic cordova plugin rm cordova-plugin-console
然后重新运行build，keytool和jarsigner
答案 1 :(得分：1)
你必须先与jarsigner签约。然后你就可以把它拉链了。
快速解释：
keytool -genkey -v -keystore my-release-key.keystore -alias alias_name -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 10000
首先会提示您为密钥库创建密码。然后，回答其余的好工具的问题，当它完成后，你应该在当前目录中创建一个名为my-release-key.keystore的文件。
jarsigner -verbose -sigalg SHA1withRSA -digestalg SHA1 -keystore my-release-key.keystore HelloWorld-release-unsigned.apk alias_name
在此过程之后，您应该能够：
zipalign -v 4 HelloWorld-release-unsigned.apk HelloWorld.apk
答案 2 :(得分：0)
当未签名的APK与zipalign文件不在同一目录时，我遇到了错误。
我通过放置未签名的apk的文件路径来修复该问题
./zipalign -v 4 /Users/mj/Projects/Ionic/myApp/platforms/android/app/build/outputs/apk/release/app-release-unsigned.apk my-signed-release.apk
答案 3 :(得分：0)
我遇到了同样的问题，并且尝试使用以下命令
zipalign -v 4 /User/ionictutes/myioncApp/app-release-unsigned.apk appname.apk
答案 4 :(得分：0)
今天，我在Mac OS中遇到了同样的问题，并通过以下步骤解决了该问题。
首先，我从路径中复制了android-release-unsigned.apk：
/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/Old Projects/kcformulas-2020/mesh-formula/platforms/android/build/outputs/apk/release/android-release-unsigned.apk
到我当前的Ionic Project文件夹，即
/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/htdocs/Old Projects/kcformulas-2020/mesh-formula
之后，我运行以下命令：-
jarsigner -verbose -sigalg SHA1withRSA -digestalg SHA1 -keystore my-release-key.keystore android-release-unsigned.apk mesh_formula
此后，我通过给出zipalign的完整路径来运行以下命令：-
/Users/amitgupta/Library/Android/sdk/build-tools/29.0.2/zipalign -v 4 android-release-unsigned.apk KCMeshFormula.apk
执行上述步骤后，我的APK成功生成。
希望它将对以后的人有所帮助。
答案 5 :(得分：0)
我遇到了同样的问题，并使用完整的路径为我工作。
例如：
zipalign -v 4 /Users/rafaelsantiago/app/platforms/android/app/build/outputs/apk/release/app-release-unsigned.apk app.apk