Question

我正在尝试制作一个有多种选择的测验游戏（4种选择）。到目前为止，我做了一个只包含一个问题的简单测验。我无法绕过一个很好的方法来索引问题。

计划是用至少500个问题扩展我的测验，然后从问题池中随机选择一个问题。我该如何构建呢？

这是我在一个问题游戏中到目前为止所得到的：

def welcome():  #Introduction
    print "Welcome to the quiz!"
    print " "
    print " "


def question():  # Question function
    quest = { 'id' : 0, 'question' : "What is the capital of Belgium?" , 'a' : "Vienna" , 'b' : "Berlin" , 'c' : "Brussels" , 'd' : "Prague" , 'answer' : 'c'}
    print quest['question']
    print " "
    print "A:", quest['a'], 
    print "B:", quest['b'],
    print "C:", quest['c'],
    print "D:", quest['d']

    guess=raw_input("Your guess: ")
    if guess == quest['answer']:
        print " "
        print "Correct!!!"
    else:
        print " "
        print "Sorry, that was just plain wrong!"



welcome()
question()

Answer 1

您可以创建一个列出所有这些数据的词典列表。所以你可以这样做：

quiz_data = [
    {
        "question": "What year is it",
        "choices": {"a": "2009", "b": "2016", "c": "2010"},
        "answer": "b"
    },
    {
        "question": "Another Question",
        "choices": {"a": "choice 1", "b": "choice 2", "c": "choice 3"},
        "answer": "a"
    }
]

然后使用random.choice选择数据结构的随机索引。

import random

q = random.choice(quiz_data)

print(q.get('question'))
answer = input(q.get('choices')).lower()

if answer == q.get('answer'):
    print("You got it")
else:
    print("Wrong")

Answer 2

将其存储为JSON数组

[{
    "id": 0,
    "question": "What is the capital of Belgium?",
    "a": "Vienna",
    "b": "Berlin",
    "c": "Brussels",
    "d": "Prague",
    "answer": "c"
}]

并使用json.load加载它。

Answer 3

您应该创建一个txt文件并将问题放入该文件中。之后你可以用random.choice()方法随机读取该文件的行并选择一行（行是这里的问题）。

基本上，您将在txt文件中写下您的问题。然后阅读这些行并用random.choice()打印一行（问题）。

制作另一个txt文件以获得答案，在用户回答问题时检查该文件。

Answer 4

我会（基于您的代码）：

使用问题列表。该清单将成为问题的集合。
我也会丢弃你拥有的id属性，我看不到现在使用它的原因。
我会选择一个0到长度范围内的随机数列表 - 1，以便我可以索引问题池以询问用户。
最后，我会接受用户的回答，将其转换为小写，然后检查答案是否正确。

以下是代码：

#!/usr/bin/python

from random import randint

def welcome():  #Introduction
    print "Welcome to the quiz!"
    print " "
    print " "


def question():  # Question function
    question_pool = []
    question_pool.append({'question' : "What is the capital of Belgium?" , 'a' : "Vienna" , 'b' : "Berlin" , 'c' : "Brussels" , 'd' : "Prague" , 'answer' : 'c'})
    question_pool.append({'question' : "Does Stackoverflow help?" , 'a' : "Yes" , 'b' : "A lot" , 'c' : "Of course" , 'd' : "Hell yeah" , 'answer' : 'd'})
    random_idx = randint(0, len(question_pool) - 1)
    print question_pool[random_idx]['question']
    print " "
    print "A:", question_pool[random_idx]['a'], 
    print "B:", question_pool[random_idx]['b'],
    print "C:", question_pool[random_idx]['c'],
    print "D:", question_pool[random_idx]['d']

    guess=raw_input("Your guess: ")
    guess = guess.lower()
    if guess == question_pool[random_idx]['answer']:
        print " "
        print "Correct!!!"
    else:
        print " "
        print "Sorry, that was just plain wrong!"



welcome()
question()

下一步是验证输入，例如检查用户是否输入了字母A，B，C或D.

有帮助的问题：

Generate random integers between 0 and 9
How to convert string to lowercase in Python?

_{我很确定柏林不是比利时的首都：）}

Answer 5

我会尝试导入随机函数，然后生成1到（问题数）之间的随机数。假设您有10个问题，可以这样输入;

import random
(Number) = (random.randint(1,10))

然后，您逐个添加所有问题，每个问题都在if语句下显示;

if (Number) == (1):
    print ("What's 1 + 1?")
    (Answer) = input()
    if (Answer) == ('2'):
        print ('Correct!')
    else:
        print ('Wrong!')

elif (Number) == (2):
    print ("What's 1 + 2?")
    (Answer) = input()
    if (Answer) == ('4'):
        print ('Correct!')
    else:
        print ('Wrong!')

等等。

如果你想让它重复，并提出多个问题，请用;

开始编码

while (1) == (1):

然后你有一个工作的测验程序。我希望有人发现这有用。

Answer 6

我认为测验过于复杂。这段代码更容易阅读和更短的imo。

    point = 0  
    print("The answer have to be in all small letters")
    def question(question,rightAnswer,rightAnswer2):
        global point
        answer = input(question)
        if answer == (rightAnswer):
            point = point + 1
            print("Right")
        elif answer == (rightAnswer2):
            point = point + 1
            print("Right")
        else:
            print("Wrong")
        if point == 1:
            print("You have",point,"point")        
        else:                                   # grammar
            print("You have",point,"points")    
        return

     question("What is 1+1? ","2","2") #question(<"question">,answer,otheranswer)
     question("What is the meaning of life ","42","idk")

进行测验，如何存储问题？

6 个答案: