该程序的目的是构建一个由句点（。）组成的10x10数组网格，允许用户指定一个起点，然后程序将随机选择分配给“walker”方向的数字去。每次移动时，它都会用字母表中的下一个字母标记其位置（起点标记为A）。我还没有完成这部分，但我知道我会如何;如果助行器越过阵列的边界（AKA> 10或<0），它会说“你被逮捕了”，如果变量alpha =='Z'就说“你把它弄回家”。< / p>
据我所知，主要的问题是方法processing（），我从getRand中绘制数字（我已确认它正在工作），然后为它们分配给予数组的方向。但由于某些原因，当它打印网格时，它只显示起点，而不是步行者的移动。
另一个我不太重要的问题是，如果有一种更简洁的方式来显示我的网格而不是我曾经（在System.out.print中有一块巨大的文本块）
package walktester;
import java.lang.Math;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;
class DrunkWalker {
private char[][] walkgrid = new char[10][10];
private static int randNSEW;
private int randomnum;
private int startrow;
private int startcol;
private char alpha = 'A';
private int nextrow;
private int nextcol;
public DrunkWalker(int r, int c) {
startrow = r;
startcol = c;
nextrow = startrow;
nextcol = startcol;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i ++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 10; j++)
walkgrid[i][j] = '.';
}
walkgrid[r][c] = alpha;
}
public static void getRand(){
int x100 = 0;
double randomNum = 0.0;
randomNum = Math.random();
x100 = (int) (randomNum * 100);
randNSEW = x100 % 4;
}
public int getNextRow(){
return nextrow;
}
public int getNextCol(){
return nextcol;
}
public void processing(){
for(int i = 0; i < 26; i ++){
getRand();
if(randNSEW == 0){
nextcol--;
walkgrid[nextrow][nextcol] = alpha++;
}
if(randNSEW == 1){
nextrow++;
walkgrid[nextrow][nextcol] = alpha++;
}
if(randNSEW == 2){
nextcol++;
walkgrid[nextrow][nextcol] = alpha++;
}
if(randNSEW == 3){
nextrow--;
walkgrid[nextrow][nextcol] = alpha++;
}
}
}
public char[][] DisplayGrid() {
System.out.print(
walkgrid[0][0] + " " + walkgrid[0][1] + " " + walkgrid[0][2] + " " + walkgrid[0][3] + " " + walkgrid[0][4] + " " + walkgrid[0][5] + " " + walkgrid[0][6] + " " + walkgrid[0][7] + " " + walkgrid[0][8] + " " + walkgrid[0][9] + "\n" +
walkgrid[1][0] + " " + walkgrid[1][1] + " " + walkgrid[1][2] + " " + walkgrid[1][3] + " " + walkgrid[1][4] + " " + walkgrid[1][5] + " " + walkgrid[1][6] + " " + walkgrid[1][7] + " " + walkgrid[1][8] + " " + walkgrid[1][9] + "\n" +
walkgrid[2][0] + " " + walkgrid[2][1] + " " + walkgrid[2][2] + " " + walkgrid[2][3] + " " + walkgrid[2][4] + " " + walkgrid[2][5] + " " + walkgrid[2][6] + " " + walkgrid[2][7] + " " + walkgrid[2][8] + " " + walkgrid[2][9] + "\n" +
walkgrid[3][0] + " " + walkgrid[3][1] + " " + walkgrid[3][2] + " " + walkgrid[3][3] + " " + walkgrid[3][4] + " " + walkgrid[3][5] + " " + walkgrid[3][6] + " " + walkgrid[3][7] + " " + walkgrid[3][8] + " " + walkgrid[3][9] + "\n" +
walkgrid[4][0] + " " + walkgrid[4][1] + " " + walkgrid[4][2] + " " + walkgrid[4][3] + " " + walkgrid[4][4] + " " + walkgrid[4][5] + " " + walkgrid[4][6] + " " + walkgrid[4][7] + " " + walkgrid[4][8] + " " + walkgrid[4][9] + "\n" +
walkgrid[5][0] + " " + walkgrid[5][1] + " " + walkgrid[5][2] + " " + walkgrid[5][3] + " " + walkgrid[5][4] + " " + walkgrid[5][5] + " " + walkgrid[5][6] + " " + walkgrid[5][7] + " " + walkgrid[5][8] + " " + walkgrid[5][9] + "\n" +
walkgrid[6][0] + " " + walkgrid[6][1] + " " + walkgrid[6][2] + " " + walkgrid[6][3] + " " + walkgrid[6][4] + " " + walkgrid[6][5] + " " + walkgrid[6][6] + " " + walkgrid[6][7] + " " + walkgrid[6][8] + " " + walkgrid[6][9] + "\n" +
walkgrid[7][0] + " " + walkgrid[7][1] + " " + walkgrid[7][2] + " " + walkgrid[7][3] + " " + walkgrid[7][4] + " " + walkgrid[7][5] + " " + walkgrid[7][6] + " " + walkgrid[7][7] + " " + walkgrid[7][8] + " " + walkgrid[7][9] + "\n" +
walkgrid[8][0] + " " + walkgrid[8][1] + " " + walkgrid[8][2] + " " + walkgrid[8][3] + " " + walkgrid[8][4] + " " + walkgrid[8][5] + " " + walkgrid[8][6] + " " + walkgrid[8][7] + " " + walkgrid[8][8] + " " + walkgrid[8][9] + "\n" +
walkgrid[9][0] + " " + walkgrid[9][1] + " " + walkgrid[9][2] + " " + walkgrid[9][3] + " " + walkgrid[9][4] + " " + walkgrid[9][5] + " " + walkgrid[9][6] + " " + walkgrid[9][7] + " " + walkgrid[9][8] + " " + walkgrid[9][9] + "\n"
);
return walkgrid;
}
}
public class WalkTester {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner inpr = new Scanner(System.in);
Scanner inpc = new Scanner(System.in);
Scanner inpchoice = new Scanner(System.in);
int r = 0;
int c = 0;
char choice = 'y';
while(choice == 'y' || choice == 'Y') {
System.out.println("Please enter x coordinate between 1 and 10.");
r = inpr.nextInt();
r = r - 1;
System.out.println("Please enter y coordinate between 1 and 10");
c = inpr.nextInt();
c = c - 1;
if(r < 0 || r > 9 || c < 0 || c > 9){
System.out.println("Invalid Entry. Restart? y/n");
choice = inpchoice.next().charAt(0);
if(choice == 'y' || choice == 'Y'){
continue;
}
else if(choice == 'n' || choice == 'N'){
return;
}
else{
System.out.println("Invalid Entry. Restart? y/n");
choice = inpchoice.next().charAt(0);
}
}
DrunkWalker drunkwalker = new DrunkWalker(r, c);
drunkwalker.DisplayGrid();
System.out.println("Restart? y/n");
choice = inpchoice.next().charAt(0);
if(choice == 'y' || choice == 'Y'){
continue;
}
else if(choice == 'n' || choice == 'N'){
return;
}
else{
System.out.println("Invalid Entry. Restart? y/n");
choice = inpchoice.next().charAt(0);
}
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：3)
移动walker的代码位于名为processing()的方法中，但您从不调用它。
您可以使DisplayGrid()方法更简单（它仍会打印相同的内容）：
public char[][] DisplayGrid() {
for(int y = 0; y < 10; y++) {
for(int x = 0; x < 10; x++) {
System.out.print(walkgrid[x][y] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
return walkgrid;
}
您的processing()方法需要检查助行器是否离开该区域的边界。如果不这样做，您将获得ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException。
public boolean processing(){
for(int i = 0; i < 26; i ++){
getRand();
if(randNSEW == 0){
nextcol--;
}
if(randNSEW == 1){
nextrow++;
}
if(randNSEW == 2){
nextcol++;
}
if(randNSEW == 3){
nextrow--;
}
if(nextrow < 0 || nextrow >= 10 || nextcol < 0 || nextcol >= 10) {
return false;
}
walkgrid[nextrow][nextcol] = alpha++;
}
return true;
}
现在你需要调用processing()并检查返回值以查看walker是否成功：
DrunkWalker drunkwalker = new DrunkWalker(r, c);
boolean walkerSucceeded = drunkwalker.processing();
drunkwalker.DisplayGrid();
if(walkerSucceeded) {
System.out.println("You made it home");
} else {
System.out.println("You were arrested");
}
请记住（正如您在测试时所看到的那样），助行器可以跨越自己的轨道（因此您可能会看到一些字母丢失）。