如何使用pip

时间:2016-02-26 04:02:50

标签: python install pip pygraphviz

这是brew list和pip list

(lebienv) ➜  lebi git:(master) ✗ brew list
graphviz    libpng      libxml2     mysql       openssl
(lebienv) ➜  lebi git:(master) ✗ pip list
Flask (0.10.1)
itsdangerous (0.24)
Jinja2 (2.8)
MarkupSafe (0.23)
pip (8.0.3)
setuptools (20.1.1)
Werkzeug (0.11.4)
wheel (0.29.0)
(lebienv) ➜  lebi git:(master) ✗

并执行pip install pygraphviz

(lebienv) ➜  lebi git:(master) ✗ pip install pygraphviz
Collecting pygraphviz
  Using cached pygraphviz-1.3.1.tar.gz
Building wheels for collected packages: pygraphviz
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for pygraphviz ... error
  Complete output from command /Users/zyl/song/lebi/lebienv/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/5t/965cgdc56ks37w8pmlmw4vx40000gn/T/pip-build-x2Vstw/pygraphviz/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" bdist_wheel -d /var/folders/5t/965cgdc56ks37w8pmlmw4vx40000gn/T/tmp7z72M3pip-wheel- --python-tag cp27:
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7
  creating build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/pygraphviz
  copying pygraphviz/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/pygraphviz
  copying pygraphviz/agraph.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/pygraphviz
  copying pygraphviz/graphviz.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/pygraphviz
  copying pygraphviz/release.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/pygraphviz
  copying pygraphviz/version.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/pygraphviz
  creating build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/pygraphviz/tests
  copying pygraphviz/tests/__init__.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/pygraphviz/tests
  copying pygraphviz/tests/test.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/pygraphviz/tests
  copying pygraphviz/tests/test_attribute_defaults.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/pygraphviz/tests
  copying pygraphviz/tests/test_attributes.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/pygraphviz/tests
  copying pygraphviz/tests/test_clear.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/pygraphviz/tests
  copying pygraphviz/tests/test_drawing.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/pygraphviz/tests
  copying pygraphviz/tests/test_edge_attributes.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/pygraphviz/tests
  copying pygraphviz/tests/test_graph.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/pygraphviz/tests
  copying pygraphviz/tests/test_html.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/pygraphviz/tests
  copying pygraphviz/tests/test_layout.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/pygraphviz/tests
  copying pygraphviz/tests/test_node_attributes.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/pygraphviz/tests
  copying pygraphviz/tests/test_readwrite.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/pygraphviz/tests
  copying pygraphviz/tests/test_string.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/pygraphviz/tests
  copying pygraphviz/tests/test_subgraph.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/pygraphviz/tests
  copying pygraphviz/tests/test_unicode.py -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/pygraphviz/tests
  running egg_info
  writing pygraphviz.egg-info/PKG-INFO
  writing top-level names to pygraphviz.egg-info/top_level.txt
  writing dependency_links to pygraphviz.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
  warning: manifest_maker: standard file '-c' not found

  reading manifest file 'pygraphviz.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
  reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
  warning: no previously-included files matching '*~' found anywhere in distribution
  warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
  warning: no previously-included files matching '.svn' found anywhere in distribution
  no previously-included directories found matching 'doc/build'
  writing manifest file 'pygraphviz.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
  copying pygraphviz/graphviz.i -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/pygraphviz
  copying pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.c -> build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/pygraphviz
  running build_ext
  building 'pygraphviz._graphviz' extension
  creating build/temp.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7
  creating build/temp.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/pygraphviz
  cc -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -dynamic -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -g -Os -pipe -fno-common -fno-strict-aliasing -fwrapv -DENABLE_DTRACE -DMACOSX -DNDEBUG -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -Wshorten-64-to-32 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -Os -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -DENABLE_DTRACE -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -pipe -I/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/include/python2.7 -c pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.c -o build/temp.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.o
  pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.c:3321:12: warning: incompatible pointer to integer conversion returning 'Agsym_t *' (aka 'struct Agsym_s *') from a function with result type 'int' [-Wint-conversion]
      return agattr(g, kind, name, val);
             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.c:3405:7: warning: unused variable 'fd1' [-Wunused-variable]
    int fd1 ;
        ^
  pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.c:3406:13: warning: unused variable 'mode_obj1' [-Wunused-variable]
    PyObject *mode_obj1 ;
              ^
  pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.c:3407:13: warning: unused variable 'mode_byte_obj1' [-Wunused-variable]
    PyObject *mode_byte_obj1 ;
              ^
  pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.c:3408:9: warning: unused variable 'mode1' [-Wunused-variable]
    char *mode1 ;
          ^
  pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.c:3463:7: warning: unused variable 'fd2' [-Wunused-variable]
    int fd2 ;
        ^
  pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.c:3464:13: warning: unused variable 'mode_obj2' [-Wunused-variable]
    PyObject *mode_obj2 ;
              ^
  pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.c:3465:13: warning: unused variable 'mode_byte_obj2' [-Wunused-variable]
    PyObject *mode_byte_obj2 ;
              ^
  pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.c:3466:9: warning: unused variable 'mode2' [-Wunused-variable]
    char *mode2 ;
          ^
  9 warnings generated.
  pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.c:3295:15: warning: implicit conversion loses integer precision: 'unsigned long' to 'int' [-Wshorten-64-to-32]
          len = strlen(val);
              ~ ^~~~~~~~~~~
  pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.c:3321:12: warning: incompatible pointer to integer conversion returning 'Agsym_t *' (aka 'struct Agsym_s *') from a function with result type 'int' [-Wint-conversion]
      return agattr(g, kind, name, val);
             ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.c:3313:15: warning: implicit conversion loses integer precision: 'unsigned long' to 'int' [-Wshorten-64-to-32]
          len = strlen(val);
              ~ ^~~~~~~~~~~
  pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.c:3405:7: warning: unused variable 'fd1' [-Wunused-variable]
    int fd1 ;
        ^
  pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.c:3406:13: warning: unused variable 'mode_obj1' [-Wunused-variable]
    PyObject *mode_obj1 ;
              ^
  pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.c:3407:13: warning: unused variable 'mode_byte_obj1' [-Wunused-variable]
    PyObject *mode_byte_obj1 ;
              ^
  pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.c:3408:9: warning: unused variable 'mode1' [-Wunused-variable]
    char *mode1 ;
          ^
  pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.c:3463:7: warning: unused variable 'fd2' [-Wunused-variable]
    int fd2 ;
        ^
  pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.c:3464:13: warning: unused variable 'mode_obj2' [-Wunused-variable]
    PyObject *mode_obj2 ;
              ^
  pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.c:3465:13: warning: unused variable 'mode_byte_obj2' [-Wunused-variable]
    PyObject *mode_byte_obj2 ;
              ^
  pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.c:3466:9: warning: unused variable 'mode2' [-Wunused-variable]
    char *mode2 ;
          ^
  11 warnings generated.
  cc -bundle -undefined dynamic_lookup -arch i386 -arch x86_64 -Wl,-F. build/temp.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/pygraphviz/graphviz_wrap.o -lcgraph -lcdt -o build/lib.macosx-10.11-intel-2.7/pygraphviz/_graphviz.so
  ld: warning: ignoring file /usr/local/lib/libcdt.dylib, file was built for x86_64 which is not the architecture being linked (i386): /usr/local/lib/libcdt.dylib
  ld: warning: ignoring file /usr/local/lib/libcgraph.dylib, file was built for x86_64 which is not the architecture being linked (i386): /usr/local/lib/libcgraph.dylib
  installing to build/bdist.macosx-10.11-intel/wheel
  running install
  Trying pkg-config
  Failed to find pkg-config
  Trying dotneato-config
  Failed to find dotneato-config
  Failed to find dotneato-config

  Your Graphviz installation could not be found.

          1) You don't have Graphviz installed:
             Install Graphviz (http://graphviz.org)

          2) Your Graphviz package might incomplete.
             Install the binary development subpackage (e.g. libgraphviz-dev or similar.)

          3) You are using Windows
             There are no PyGraphviz binary packages for Windows but you might be
             able to build it from this source.  See
             http://networkx.lanl.gov/pygraphviz/reference/faq.html

          If you think your installation is correct you will need to manually
          change the include_dirs and library_dirs variables in setup.py to
          point to the correct locations of your graphviz installation.

          The current setting of library_dirs and include_dirs is:
  library_dirs=None
  include_dirs=None

  error: Error locating graphviz.

  ----------------------------------------
  Failed building wheel for pygraphviz
  Running setup.py clean for pygraphviz
Failed to build pygraphviz
Installing collected packages: pygraphviz
  Running setup.py install for pygraphviz ... error
    Complete output from command /Users/zyl/song/lebi/lebienv/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/5t/965cgdc56ks37w8pmlmw4vx40000gn/T/pip-build-x2Vstw/pygraphviz/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/5t/965cgdc56ks37w8pmlmw4vx40000gn/T/pip-1imEXi-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/zyl/song/lebi/lebienv/include/site/python2.7/pygraphviz:
    running install
    Trying pkg-config
    Failed to find pkg-config
    Trying dotneato-config
    Failed to find dotneato-config
    Failed to find dotneato-config

    Your Graphviz installation could not be found.

            1) You don't have Graphviz installed:
               Install Graphviz (http://graphviz.org)

            2) Your Graphviz package might incomplete.
               Install the binary development subpackage (e.g. libgraphviz-dev or similar.)

            3) You are using Windows
               There are no PyGraphviz binary packages for Windows but you might be
               able to build it from this source.  See
               http://networkx.lanl.gov/pygraphviz/reference/faq.html

            If you think your installation is correct you will need to manually
            change the include_dirs and library_dirs variables in setup.py to
            point to the correct locations of your graphviz installation.

            The current setting of library_dirs and include_dirs is:
    library_dirs=None
    include_dirs=None

    error: Error locating graphviz.

    ----------------------------------------
Command "/Users/zyl/song/lebi/lebienv/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/private/var/folders/5t/965cgdc56ks37w8pmlmw4vx40000gn/T/pip-build-x2Vstw/pygraphviz/setup.py';exec(compile(getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__).read().replace('\r\n', '\n'), __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /var/folders/5t/965cgdc56ks37w8pmlmw4vx40000gn/T/pip-1imEXi-record/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Users/zyl/song/lebi/lebienv/include/site/python2.7/pygraphviz" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/5t/965cgdc56ks37w8pmlmw4vx40000gn/T/pip-build-x2Vstw/pygraphviz

系统:Mac OS X. 版本:10.11.1

如何解决问题。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

根据错误消息中的建议设置library_dirsinclude_dirsThis article显示了如何设置它们。但是,首先要确保实际安装pygraphviz

pip install --install-option="--include-path=/usr/local/include/graphviz/" --install-option="--library-path=/usr/local/lib/graphviz" pygraphviz 

答案 1 :(得分:1)

你试过吗

pip install git+git://github.com/pygraphviz/pygraphviz.git

按照此issue

的建议