使用Python的MySQLdb更新MySQL表的问题

时间:2010-08-26 07:53:15

标签: python sql mysql

我正在尝试使用Python的MySQLdb模块更新MySQL表。虽然查询看起来相当简单,但它不会更新信息。这是我的代码:

for username,info in users.iteritems():
  if info[0] > 0 and info[1] > 0:
    month = 8
    year = 2010
    cursor.execute("""
        UPDATE users_disk
        SET
            bytes = %s,
            quota_in_mb = %s
        WHERE
            username = %s AND
            month = %s AND
            year = %s
        """, (info[0], info[1], username, month, year))
    print "Username: %s; Rowcount: %d" % (username, cursor.rowcount)

输出如下:

Username: niu666; Rowcount: 0
Username: antuan; Rowcount: 0
Username: tuyo; Rowcount: 0
Username: angela; Rowcount: 0
Username: felipe; Rowcount: 0
Username: Meni; Rowcount: 0
Username: tronco; Rowcount: 0
Username: queque; Rowcount: 0
Username: cerel; Rowcount: 0

这意味着没有任何行已更新!该表包含以下内容:

mysql> select * from users_disk;
+----+----------+-------+------+---------+-------------+
| id | username | month | year | bytes   | quota_in_mb |
+----+----------+-------+------+---------+-------------+
|  1 | niu666   |     8 | 2010 |   28672 |     1024000 | 
|  2 | antuan   |     8 | 2010 |   77824 |     4608000 | 
|  3 | tuyo     |     8 | 2010 |   28672 |     1024000 | 
|  4 | angela   |     8 | 2010 |   45056 |     2048000 | 
|  5 | felipe   |     8 | 2010 |   53248 |      307200 | 
|  6 | Meni     |     8 | 2010 |   86016 |     4096000 | 
|  7 | tronco   |     8 | 2010 | 3067904 |     1024000 | 
|  8 | queque   |     8 | 2010 |   61440 |     4608000 | 
|  9 | cerel    |     8 | 2010 |  110592 |     5632000 | 
+----+----------+-------+------+---------+-------------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)

用户是一本包含以下内容的字典:

{'niu666': (28672, 1024000), 'tutk': (-1, -1), 'antuan': (77824, 4608000), 'tolin': (-1, -1), 'tuyo': (28672, 1024000), 'angela': (45056, 2048000), 'felipe': (53248, 307200), 'Meni': (86016, 4096000), 'tronco': (3067904, 1024000), 'queque': (61440, 4608000), 'cerel': (110592, 5632000), 'carok': (-1, -1), 'niu': (-1, -1)}

我认为问题可能与用户名有关,因为如果删除它,则更新有效。但我当然需要使用它......

任何指针/建议都将受到高度赞赏。

非常感谢你,

Unai Rodriguez

-------------------------- update -------------------- -----

伙计们,我正在使用以下“丑陋”的解决方法......有效:

for username,info in users.iteritems():
    if info[0] > 0 and info[1] > 0:
        # The user has positive values, its valid!
        cursor.execute("DELETE FROM " + dbtable + " WHERE username = %s AND month = %s AND year = %s", \
            (username, month, year))
        cursor.execute("INSERT INTO " + dbtable + " (id, username, month, year, bytes, quota_in_mb) VALUES (NULL, %s, %s, %s, %s, %s)", \
                                            (username, month, year, info[0], info[1]))

我仍然有兴趣了解UPDATE(第一次实施)的问题。我现在就会这样离开剧本。非常感谢你。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

您是否在更新后尝试COMMIT命令,如下所示?

cursor.execute("UPDATE animals SET species=%s WHERE name=%s",('TEST', 'Rollo'))

cursor.connection.commit();

答案 1 :(得分:1)

这个答案可能有点晚了,但为了后人的缘故:

cursor.execute( <SQL_HERE> )之后,请务必致电connection.commit()

正确的方法:

import MySQLbd
from contextlib import closing

connection = MySQLdb.connect( host="localhost",
                              user="root",
                              passwd="root",
                              db="tableName")

with closing( connection.cursor() ) as cursor:
    try:
        cursor.execute( "SQL UPDATE CODE" )
        connection.commit()
    except:
        connection.rollback()

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您可以检查表中的username和查询中的username是否具有相同的长度?如果表中有任何填充(带空格字符),它可能不会显示在SQL命令提示符中,并会导致更新匹配零行。

您还可以传递表格的主键(id)以及yearmonth而不是username吗?

答案 3 :(得分:0)

我发现由于某种原因,python没有读取%s。那么用吗?而不是你的SQL代码中的%S。

最后这对我有用。

  cur.execute ("update tablename set columnName = (?) where ID = (?) ",("test4","4"))