Question

我有这个脚本

rename_files() {
  title="${1##*${2} - }"
  for filename in "$1/"*.*; do
    case "${filename##*.}" in
      ext1|ext2|ext3)
        mkdir "/User/Downloaded/${title}"
        new_path="/User/Downloaded/${title}/${title}.${filename##*.}"
        echo "moving $filename -> $new_path"
        mv "$filename" "$new_path"
        ;;
    esac
  done
}

rename_category() {
  for path in "/User/Downloads/${1}"*; do
    rename_files "$path" "$1"
  done
}

rename_category CAT1
rename_category CAT2

这样做

在

.
├── Downloads
│   ├── CAT1 - Something ── File.ext1
│   └── CAT2 - SomethingElse ── OtherFile.ext1
├── Downloaded
    ├── CAT1
    ├── CAT2

在

.
├── Downloads
│   ├── CAT1 - Something
│   └── CAT2 - SomethingElse
├── Downloaded
    ├── CAT1 ──  Something ── Something.ext1
    ├── CAT2 ──  SomethingElse ── SomethingElse.ext1

我要做的是，如果只有一个文件具有相同的扩展名，那么这些文件将被重命名为_1等。

在

.
├── Downloads
│   ├── CAT1 - Something ├── File.ext1
                         ├── ExampleFile.ext1
│   └── CAT2 - SomethingElse ── OtherFile.ext1
├── Downloaded
    ├── CAT1
    ├── CAT2

在

.
├── Downloads
│   ├── CAT1 - Something
│   └── CAT2 - SomethingElse
├── Downloaded
    ├── CAT1 ──  Something ── Something_1.ext1
                           ── Something_2.ext1
    ├── CAT2 ──  SomethingElse ── SomethingElse.ext1

修改：

#!/bin/bash

rename_files() {
   title="${1##*${2} - }"
   for filename in "$1/"*.*; do
   case "${filename##*.}" in
     doc|ext|ext)
       mkdir "/User/Downloaded/${title}"
       new_path="/User/Downloaded/${title}/${title}.${filename##*.}"
       let "iters=1"
       while [ -f $new_path ] ; do
          $new_path=$new_path"$iters"
          let "iters++"
       done
       echo "moving $filename -> $new_path"
       mv "$filename" "$new_path"
       ;;
   esac
   done
}

rename_category() {
  for path in "/User/Downloads/${1}"*; do
    rename_files "$path" "$1"
  done
}

rename_category CAT1

EDIT2：

.doc

中有两个/User/Downloads/DOC - TEST个文件

/User/Downloads/DOC - TEST/Sample-doc-file-100kb.doc
                          /Sample-doc-file-200kb.doc

我想要的是

/User/Downloaded/TEST/TEST_1.doc
                     /TEST_2.doc

这是输出日志

chmod +x /User/TEST.sh
sh /User/TEST.sh
moving /User/Downloads/DOC - TEST/Sample-doc-file-100kb.doc -> /User/Downloaded/TEST/TEST.doc
mkdir: /User/Downloaded/TEST: File exists
/User/TEST.sh: line 12: /User/Downloaded/TEST/TEST.doc=/User/Downloaded/TEST/TEST.doc1: No such file or directory
/User/TEST.sh: line 12: /User/Downloaded/TEST/TEST.doc=/User/Downloaded/TEST/TEST.doc2: No such file or directory

等

更新了输出日志

sh /User/Script.sh 
moving /User/Downloads/DOC - TEST/Sample-doc-file-100kb.doc -> /User/Downloaded/TEST/TEST.doc
mv: rename {/User/Downloads/DOC - TEST/Sample-doc-file-100kb.doc} to {/User/Downloaded/TEST/TEST.doc}: No such file or directory
mkdir: /User/Downloaded/TEST: File exists
moving /User/Downloads/DOC - TEST/Sample-doc-file-200kb.doc -> /User/Downloaded/TEST/TEST.doc
mv: rename {/User/Downloads/DOC - TEST/Sample-doc-file-200kb.doc} to {/User/Downloaded/TEST/TEST.doc}: No such file or directory

输出更新：

这是我最初的情况

User/Downloads/DOC - TEST/SampleDoc.doc
                         /OtherSampleDoc.doc
                         /OtherDoc.doc

User/Downloaded/

脚本之后我只获得

User/Downloads/DOC - TEST/OtherSampleDoc.doc
                         /OtherDoc.doc

User/Downloaded/TEST/TEST.doc

但我想要的是

User/Downloads/DOC - TEST

User/Downloaded/TEST/TEST_1.doc
                    /TEST_2.doc
                    /TEST_3.doc

这是输出

sh /User/Script.sh 
moving /User/Downloads/DOC - TEST/OtherDoc.doc -> /User/Downloaded/TEST/TEST.doc
mkdir: /User/Downloaded/TEST: File exists
/User/Script.sh: line 12: /User/Downloaded/TEST/TEST.doc=/User/Downloaded/TEST/TEST.doc1: No such file or directory
/User/Script.sh: line 12: /User/Downloaded/TEST/TEST.doc=/User/Downloaded/TEST/TEST.doc2: No such file or directory
/User/Script.sh: line 12: /User/Downloaded/TEST/TEST.doc=/User/Downloaded/TEST/TEST.doc3: No such file or directory
etc.

Answer 1

rename_files() {
   title="${1##*${2} - }"
   for filename in "$1/"*.*; do
   case "${filename##*.}" in
     ext1|ext2|ext3)
       mkdir "/User/Downloaded/${title}"
       new_path="/User/Downloaded/${title}/${title}.${filename##*.}"
       let "iters=1"
       while [ -f $new_path ] ; do
          new_path=$new_path"$iters"
          let "iters++"
       done
       echo "moving $filename -> $new_path"
       mv "${filename}" "${new_path}"
       ;;
   esac
   done
}

Bash - 调整脚本以使用数字

1 个答案: