使用反射时出现空指针异常

时间:2016-03-21 08:12:42

标签: java selenium reflection selenium-webdriver nullpointerexception

我正在关注Selenium教程 - 关键字驱动框架here。我对Reflection API不是很熟悉。 (我也是Java的初学者)

当我执行主课程时,我收到了空指针异常。我不确定我做错了什么。可能是一个愚蠢的错误。请帮助我理解我在这里失踪的地方。 (另外,如果有人可以指导我从初学者的角度更好地了解关键字驱动框架和Reflection API,那将非常有用。)

DriverScript:

package testdev;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import config.ActionKeywords;
import utility.ExcelUtils;

public class DriverScript {

public static ActionKeywords actionKeywords;
public static String sActionKeyword;
public static Method method[];

public DriverScript() throws NoSuchMethodException, SecurityException{
    actionKeywords = new ActionKeywords();
    method = actionKeywords.getClass().getMethods();
}

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{

    String sPath = "C://Users//testusr//workspace//src//datasource//datasource.xlsx";
    ExcelUtils.setExcelFile(sPath, "sheet");

    for(int i=1; i<=7; i++){
        sActionKeyword = ExcelUtils.getCellData(i, 3);
        execute_Actions();
    }
}

private static void execute_Actions() throws Exception{

    for(int j=0;j < method.length;j++){
        if(method[j].getName().equals(sActionKeyword)){
            method[j].invoke(actionKeywords);
            break;
        }
    }

}
}

ActionKeywords:

package config;

import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class ActionKeywords {

public static WebDriver driver;

public static void openbrowser(){
    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "G:\\Ram\\MAC\\Se\\chromedriver.exe");
    driver = new ChromeDriver();
}

public static void navigate(){
    driver.get("https://jira-dev.emdeon.net/secure/Dashboard.jspa");
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    driver.manage().window().maximize();
}

public static void enter_credentials(){
    driver.findElement(By.id("login-form-username")).sendKeys("RMuruganandam");
    driver.findElement(By.id("login-form-password")).sendKeys("jan@2016");
}

public static void click_login(){
    driver.findElement(By.id("login")).click();
}

public static void wait_for(){
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}

public static void click_logout() throws InterruptedException{
    driver.findElement(By.id("header-details-user-fullname")).click();
    Thread.sleep(30);
    driver.findElement(By.id("log_out")).click();
}

public static void closebrowser(){
    driver.quit();
}

}

ExcelUtils:

package utility;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

public class ExcelUtils {

public static XSSFWorkbook ExcelWBook;
public static XSSFSheet ExcelWSheet;
public static XSSFCell Cell;
public static FileInputStream ExcelFile;

public static void setExcelFile (String Path, String SheetName) throws Exception{
    FileInputStream ExcelFile = new FileInputStream(Path);
    ExcelWBook = new XSSFWorkbook(ExcelFile);
    ExcelWSheet = ExcelWBook.getSheetAt(0);
}

public static String getCellData (int rowNum, int colNum) {
    String CellData ="";
    Cell = ExcelWSheet.getRow(rowNum).getCell(colNum);
    CellData= Cell.getStringCellValue();        
    return CellData;
}
}

例外:

java.lang.NullPointerException
at testdev.DriverScript.execute_Actions(DriverScript.java:37)
at testdev.DriverScript.main(DriverScript.java:28)

Excel表格

datasource.xlsx

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

正如例外情况所说:第37行;

for (int j = 0; j < method.length; j++) {

method为空。因为你永远不会调用构造函数来创建一个新的Driverscript对象,所以

method = actionKeywords.getClass().getMethods();

行永远不会为method分配值。

所有字段均为static,但您尝试在构造函数中分配其值。

这不是一个好方法,但我认为上面的代码可以按预期工作

public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception{

    String sPath = "C://Users//testusr//workspace//src//datasource//datasource.xlsx";
    ExcelUtils.setExcelFile(sPath, "sheet");

    for(int i=1; i<=7; i++){
        sActionKeyword = ExcelUtils.getCellData(i, 3);
        actionKeywords = new ActionKeywords();
        method = actionKeywords.getClass().getMethods();
        execute_Actions();
    }
}
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